medical report for stroke patient

Medication

What causes stroke 5 reasons? According to WebMD,one major factor in what causes a stroke is tobacco. MedicineNet recommends eating a healthy diet to prevent issues on what a causes a stroke. Another major factor according to WebMD related to issue number 2 is if you are overweight. Medication is also on the list of what causes a stroke.

Procedures

Stroke risk factors you can control include:

• diabetes
• drinking alcohol excessively
• high blood pressure
• high cholesterol
• lack of physical exercise
• obesity
• poor sleeping habits
• smoking
• unhealthy diet
• unmanaged stress

Therapy

Stroke is a disease that affects the arteries leading to and within the brain. It is the No. 5 cause of death and a leading cause of disability in the United States. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain either bursts, ruptures or is blocked by a clot.

Nutrition

The study found nursing can have a positive impact on heart health. There are many reasons to benefit, including the positive impact it can have on long-term maternal health. The results of a recent study have reinforced this, after finding a link between nursing and a decreased risk of stroke and heart disease.

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What causes stroke 5 reasons?

What can cause a stroke?

What is stroke information?

Is a stroke a disease?

What medical test shows a stroke?

Computed tomography (CT) scan. A CT scan of the head is usually one of the first tests used for a stroke. A CT scan can show bleeding in the brain or damage to brain cells. The CT scan also can find other problems that can cause stroke symptoms.

What is the most important information in stroke patient history?

The most important initial question to clarify with the patient, family, or witness is the stroke onset time and the patient's “last seen normal time,” as it starts the clock on eligibility for acute treatment, i.e., thrombolytic therapy with tPA and/or endovascular therapy.

What are the 5 warning signs of a stroke?

5 Warning Signs of StrokeSudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm or leg (especially on one side of the body).Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding speech.Sudden vision problems in one or both eyes.Sudden difficulty walking or dizziness, loss of balance or problems with coordination.More items...•

What is the most important diagnostic test for stroke?

Physicians use CT of the head to detect a stroke from a blood clot or bleeding within the brain. To improve the detection and characterization of stroke, CT angiography (CTA) may be performed. In CTA, a contrast material may be injected intravenously and images are obtained of the cerebral blood vessels.

What are the 3 types of strokes?

What are the types of stroke?Ischemic stroke. Most strokes are ischemic strokes. ... Hemorrhagic stroke. A hemorrhagic stroke happens when an artery in the brain leaks blood or ruptures (breaks open). ... Transient ischemic attack (TIA or “mini-stroke”) ... CDC. ... Million Hearts® and CDC Foundation. ... Other organizations.

What is the clinical presentation of stroke?

Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding speech. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes. Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination.

What is the best treatment for stroke?

An IV injection of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) — also called alteplase (Activase) or tenecteplase (TNKase) — is the gold standard treatment for ischemic stroke. An injection of TPA is usually given through a vein in the arm within the first three hours.

What are the 4 silent signs of a stroke?

A sudden headache, difficulty speaking, balance or vision problems, and numbness on one side of the body—these are the signs of a stroke many of us are familiar with.

What is stroke level blood pressure?

A hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to a stroke. Extremely high blood pressure — a top number (systolic pressure) of 180 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or higher or a bottom number (diastolic pressure) of 120 mm Hg or higher — can damage blood vessels.

How do doctors test for stroke?

Computerized tomography (CT) scan – CT scans use a series of X-rays to create a detailed image of your brain. A CT scan can show a hemorrhage, tumor, stroke and other conditions. There are different types of CT scans that your doctor may use depending on your situation.

What is the fastest way to check for a stroke?

FAST Stroke RecognitionFace. Tell the person to smile. Watch to see if their face droops.Arms. Have the person raise both their arms. Watch to see if one is weak or sags.Speech. Ask the person to say a simple phrase. Listen for slurred or strange-sounding words.Time. Every minute counts. Call 911 right away.

What are the types of diagnosis?

Diagnostic testsBiopsy. A biopsy helps a doctor diagnose a medical condition. ... Colonoscopy. ... CT scan. ... CT scans and radiation exposure in children and young people. ... Electrocardiogram (ECG) ... Electroencephalogram (EEG) ... Gastroscopy. ... Eye tests.More items...

Abstract

In acute ischemic stroke, diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) shows hyperintensities and is considered to indicate irreversibly damaged tissue. We present the case of a young stroke patient with unusual variability in the development of signal intensities within the same vessel territory.

Background

Acute cerebral ischemia can be visualized with MRI diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) within minutes after its onset [ 1 ]. It has been suggested that in the majority of human stroke patients DWI positive cerebral ischemia indicate irreversible tissue damage leading to infarction [ 2 ].

Case presentation

A 35 year old female patient was admitted with incomplete global aphasia and a fluctuating slight hypesthesia of the left hand. Her baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (NIHSS) was 4 and arterial hypertension was the only vascular risk factor.

Conclusions

We demonstrated that the degree and time course of DWI hyperintensities can differ within one lesion in the first day after stroke. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the exact time course of DWI reversal and reappearance was visualized using highly repetitive MRI examinations.

Acknowledgements

This research received funding from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research via the grant Center for Stroke Research Berlin (01EO0801 and 01EO1301).

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author (s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

What is the procedure to remove plaque from the carotid artery?

Carotid endarterectomy. Carotid arteries are the blood vessels that run along each side of your neck, supplying your brain (carotid arteries) with blood. This surgery removes the plaque blocking a carotid artery, and may reduce your risk of ischemic stroke.

What is a cerebral angiogram?

Cerebral angiogram. Cerebral angiogram. A cerebral angiogram showing a carotid aneurysm associated with stroke. A physical exam. Your doctor will do a number of tests you're familiar with, such as listening to your heart and checking your blood pressure. You'll also have a neurological exam to see how a potential stroke is affecting your nervous ...

What is the most common type of stroke?

The most common type of stroke – ischemic – is when a blood vessel is blocked and not enough blood flows to the brain. "Stroke can happen to anyone, anywhere, anytime.".

How to deliver tpa to brain?

Medications delivered directly to the brain. Doctors insert a long, thin tube (catheter) through an artery in your groin and thread it to your brain to deliver tPA directly where the stroke is happening. The time window for this treatment is somewhat longer than for injected tPA, but is still limited.

What side of the brain does a stroke affect?

If your stroke affected the right side of your brain, your movement and sensation on the left side of your body may be affected. If your stroke damaged the brain tissue on the left side of your brain, your movement and sensation on the right side of your body may be affected.

What is the best treatment for ischemic stroke?

Quick treatment not only improves your chances of survival but also may reduce complications. An IV injection of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) — also called alteplase (Activase) — is the gold standard treatment for ischemic stroke.

How does TPA help with stroke?

This drug restores blood flow by dissolving the blood clot causing your stroke. By quickly removing the cause of the stroke, it may help people recover more fully from a stroke. Your doctor will consider certain risks, such as potential bleeding in the brain, to determine if tPA is appropriate for you.

What is the best medicine for a stroke?

If you get to the hospital within 3 hours of the first symptoms of an ischemic stroke, you may get a type of medicine called a thrombolytic (a “clot-busting” drug) to break up blood clots. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is a thrombolytic. tPA improves the chances of recovering from a stroke.

What is the best way to get to the hospital for a stroke?

Stroke Treatment. Calling 9-1-1 at the first symptom of stroke can help you get to the hospital in time for lifesaving stroke care. Your stroke treatment begins the moment emergency medical services (EMS) arrives to take you to the hospital. Once at the hospital, you may receive emergency care, treatment to prevent another stroke, ...

Why do people go to the hospital for stroke?

Stroke patients who are taken to the hospital in an ambulance may get diagnosed and treated more quickly than people who do not arrive in an ambulance. 1 This is because emergency treatment starts on the way to the hospital. The emergency workers may take you to a specialized stroke center to ensure that you receive the quickest possible diagnosis ...

What is a tube used for?

The tube is then used to install a device, such as a coil, to repair the damage or prevent bleeding. Surgical treatment. Hemorrhagic strokes may be treated with surgery. If the bleeding is caused by a ruptured aneurysm, a metal clip may be put in place to stop the blood loss.

What type of doctor treats strokes?

Brain scans will show what type of stroke you had. You may also work with a neurologist who treats brain disorders, a neurosurgeon that performs surgery on the brain, or a specialist in another area of medicine.

How many days after TIA can you get a stroke?

The risk of stroke within 90 days of a TIA may be as high as 17%, with the greatest risk during the first week. 6. That’s why it’s important to treat the underlying causes of stroke, including heart disease, high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation (fast, irregular heartbeat), high cholesterol, and diabetes.

What do you need to do after a stroke?

After a stroke, you may need rehabilitation ( rehab) to help you recover. Before you are discharged from the hospital, social workers can help you find care services and caregiver support to continue your long-term recovery.

What is a Patient Medical Report?

A patient medical report is a comprehensive document that contains the medical history and the details of a patient when they are in the hospital. It can also be given as a person consults a doctor or a health care provider. It is a proof of the treatment that a patient gets and of the condition that the patient has.

What You Should Include in a Patient Medical Report

A patient medical report has some important elements that you should not forget. Include all these things and you can learn how to write a patient medical report.

Importance of a Patient Medical Report

The reason why a patient medical report is always given is because it is important. Here, you can know some of the importance of a patient medical report:

How to Write a Good Patient Medical Report

A doctor is a doctor. They are not writers. They can be caught in a difficulty on how to write a patient medical report. If this is the case, turn to this article and use these steps in making a patient medical report.

Who Writes the Patient Medical Report?

Health care providers do the patient medical report. The health care professionals make the documentation for a patient. It includes all the physicians, nurses, and doctors of medicine. It also includes the psychiatrists, pharmacists, midwives and other employees in the allied health.

Who Can Have Access to a Patient Medical Report?

The health care providers have the access to the patient medical report. They keep the medical report as a history of medical records. Also, patients’ access to the patient medical report is a must. It is their right to see their medical report. It is against the law not to show them their medical report.

Is a Patient Medical Report a Legal Document?

If it is signed by a health care professional, then it is a legal document. It is permissible in any court of law. It is an evidence that the patient is under your care. Thus, it can be used in court as an essential proof. So, keep a patient medical report because you may need it in the future.

What is the most common type of stroke?

The most common kind is called ischemic stroke. Almost 90% of people who have a stroke have this, and it happens when a clot blocks blood flow. A hemorrhagic stroke is when you have bleeding in your brain.

How long does it take to get a tPA after a stroke?

Treatments for Ischemic Stroke. Your doctor may put a clot-busting drug called tPA in your arm. You should get it within 3 hours of the stroke.

What is a complete blood count?

Complete blood count. This includes a check for your level of platelets, which are cells that help clot blood. A lab will also measure electrolyte levels in your blood to see how well your kidneys are working.

What happens when blood is cut off?

In this Article. A stroke happens when the flow of blood to part of your brain gets cut off. This means your brain can't get oxygen, and without that, brain cells can be damaged in minutes. That's why it's important to get to the emergency room right away if you think you're having a stroke.

What is the tube used to send blood to the brain?

They also can use a tiny, flexible tube called a catheter to send drugs up to your brain and directly to the clot. Treatments for Hemorrhagic Stroke. The first goal is to find and control the bleeding. If you take blood thinners, the doctor will take you off them. The next step depends on what caused your stroke.

What test is used to check for aneurysms?

Imaging Tests. Computerized tomography (CT). Your doctor takes several X-rays from different angles and puts them together to show if there's any bleeding in your brain or damage to brain cells. They may put dye in your vein first to look for an aneurysm, a thin or weak spot on an artery.

Where does a clot form?

Sometimes a clot forms in another part of the body (often the heart) and travels to the brain. This imaging test of the heart can look for clots in the heart or enlarged parts of the heart. Angiograms of your head and neck. Your doctor will put dye in your blood so they can see your blood vessels with X-rays.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Treatment Outcomes

Clinical Trials

Coping and Support

Preparing For Your Appointment