chemistry patient report

What do I need to know about writing a chemistry report?

Know the format. Laboratory reports have a particular written style. Unlike creative essays or papers for humanities classes, a report for chemistry is not supposed to have your own personal stamp on it. The essential writing elements are:

What is a chemistry lab report?

A chemistry lab report is a written report describing your findings from conducting chemical experiments. The purpose of a chem lab report is to communicate your results to your instructor and to other students in the class.

How do you format a chemistry lab report?

Your report should be divided into sections, with each section starting on a new page. The following is an example of how to format a chemistry lab report: A chemistry lab report is a written report describing your findings from conducting chemical experiments.

What are the risks of Chem 7 blood tests?

Chem 7 is an invaluable blood panel that poses little risk. You may have slight pain or bruising at the site where blood is drawn, but most symptoms go away quickly. If the test is ordered several days in advance of surgery, you may be required to fast. If unsure, double-check with your doctor.

How do you write a chemistry report?

Write a lab report for chemistry: Key stepsTitle Page. All the general information about the experiment is included on the title page. ... Abstract. ... Introduction. ... Observations and Results. ... Discussion. ... Conclusion. ... References. ... Appendix.

What is clinical chemistry report?

Clinical chemistry refers to the biochemical analysis of body fluids. It uses chemical reactions to determine the levels of various chemical compounds in bodily fluids.

What is a chemistry profile blood test?

A blood chemistry profile measures different chemical aspects of your blood. This lab test is routinely used to measure: blood glucose for diabetes. urea, nitrogen, and creatinine for kidney function. sodium, potassium, chloride, and CO-2 to evaluate electrolytes and fluid balance.

What's included in a chemistry panel?

A CMP includes tests for the following:Glucose, a type of sugar and your body's main source of energy.Calcium, one of the body's most important minerals. ... Sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, and chloride. ... Albumin, a protein made in the liver.Total protein, which measures the total amount of protein in the blood.More items...•

What is normal blood chemistry?

Blood urea nitrogen: 8-21 mg/dL. Ferritin: 12-300 ng/mL (men), 12-150 ng/mL (women) Glucose: 65-110 mg/dL. Inorganic phosphorous: 1-1.5 mmol/L.

What are the 5 commonly used blood chemistry tests?

More on this topic for:Kidneys and Urinary Tract.Blood Test: Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)Blood Test: Glucose.Urine Test: Microalbumin-to-Creatinine Ratio.Urine Test: Creatinine.Blood Test: Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

Is CBC a chemistry test?

A CBC can tell your veterinarian if your pet has an unusual number of erythrocytes (anemia, polycythemia), leukocytes (leukopenia, leukocytosis), or platelets (thrombocytopenia). A chemistry panel (blood chem, chemistry screen), tests kidney function, liver function, electrolyte levels, etc.

What are special chemistry tests?

The Special Chemistry laboratory performs testing for a variety of endocrine disorders by testing analytes such as: Testosterone, Cortisol, Insulin, c-peptide, thyroglobulin, Parathyroid Hormone, and Hemoglobin A1c.

What is a chem test 14 blood test?

Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a series of blood tests that give your doctor a snapshot of your body's chemistry and the way it's using energy (your metabolism). It's also called a chemistry panel of Chem-14, chemistry 14, or chemistry screen. Most people get a CMP as part of their yearly checkup.

What is a Chem 10 blood test?

The chem-10 consisted of blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide (sometimes called bicarbonate), glucose, calcium, magnesium, and … ta-dah! phosphate!

What is included in a Chem 23 blood test?

This test gives your health care provider information about: How your kidneys and liver are working. Blood sugar and calcium levels. Sodium, potassium, and chloride levels (called electrolytes )

What is a Chem 20 blood test?

Metabolic panel - comprehensive; Chem-20; SMA20; Sequential multi-channel analysis with computer-20; SMAC20; Metabolic panel 20. A comprehensive metabolic panel is a group of blood tests. They provide an overall picture of your body's chemical balance and metabolism.

How to write a lab report for chemistry?

To write a chemistry lab report, start by describing your experiment and your hypothesis, or what you think will happen. Include the Reaction Equation, which you is the chemical reaction that you are going to be conducting, including the reactants and products and their structure.

What do you need to include in a lab report?

Any lab report will need to include your name and the name of your lab partner (s) and their email addresses. Also provide the date that you did the experiment, the name of the teacher or professor, and the class name, number, and section number (if applicable). Leave space at the beginning for your abstract.

What should be included in a lab introduction?

A lab introduction should include what you believe you will learn from conducting an experiment. This is otherwise known as a hypothesis. Be sure to explain why you believe your hypothesis, and what the purpose of the experiment will be in proving or disproving your hypothesis. Read on for another quiz question.

What is a lab report?

Lab reports are an essential part of scientific study and knowledge. For any chemistry lab report, you will need to write down or type the entire procedure and everything observed during the lab activity. Any lab report should allow the person reading it to be able to reproduce the exact procedure (and result, hopefully) carried out in the lab.

What is an abstract in an experiment?

Your abstract is a summation of your entire experiment. You can’t write it until you have the results, but you have everything you need to write your introduction before the experiment. Click on another answer to find the right one... A summation of the experiment.

What is the conclusion of an experiment?

Unlike the Results and Discussion Section, the Conclusion is more focused on the broad ideas brought up in your introduction than the specifics of your particular experiment.

Is a lab introduction a summation?

A lab introduction shouldn’t be a summation of the experiment, as the introduction should only discuss questions and background before the experiment is conducted. A summation would be included in the abstract, which is written at the end. Guess again! What you hope the results will be.

How to conduct a safe and accurate study?

Explain your choice and how your choice helps to conduct a safe and accurate study. Take instant records of everything that happens during the experiment in your lab notebook. Never rely on your memory!

Why do students write lab reports?

Its main purpose is to explain what you did in your experiment, what you learned and what the results meant. Performing experiments and reporting them properly is a cornerstone of on your way into learning chemistry.

What is the last sentence of a research introduction?

The last sentence of your introduction is called a hypothesis or a thesis statement. It shows what you hope to achieve at the end of your research. The main body consists of several parts and of course, each has its purpose. You should introduce the materials and methods you need to conduct the research.

What is the body of a project?

The body of your project consists of the procedure, materials and methods employed; data; results and observations. The section Procedure commonly consists of several steps that were followed for the proper conduction of the experiment (s). They could be divided in different parts, and those would describe your actions.

What should be included in a laboratory report for chemistry?

Provides general data about your experiment, including your name, date, the title of the experiment, your teammates (if you have any), the course you are taking, and your instructor’s name.

Can you read lab reports aloud?

You’re free to use reading aloud and in your head, reading everything again, and using special grammar and spelling checking applications. To sum up, keep in mind all these guidelines when you’re assigned to write a lab report. Thus, you’ll never miss something important, which can cost you essential grades.

Title Page

All the general information about the experiment is included on the title page. Write the title of the experiment followed by your name, in case it was a group experiment then mention the names of all your teammates. After this, mention the date of the experiment, the name of the course you are taking, and the name of your instructor.

Abstract

Even though the abstract is placed at the beginning of the report it should ideally be written at the end when writing a lab report for chemistry. The abstract gives a detailed summary of the lab report. The abstract should be concise and consist of one or two paragraphs.

Introduction

The purpose of the introduction while writing a lab report for chemistry is to make your reader aware of the need for the experiment. Any background information related to the experiment can be added in this section of the lab report for chemistry. Include summaries of relevant research to make the topic easier to understand for your reader.

Materials and Methodology

List all the materials and equipment that were used during the experiment. You can also draw diagrams to explain the experimental setup. The diagram should be clearly labeled.

Observations and Results

All the data collected as a result of the experiment should be carefully and accurately mentioned in this section. The data can be presented using tables and graphs. Ensure that the data in the tabular format and graph is correctly labeled and correlates to the text of the report.

Discussion

Once you have reported your observations the next step is to interpret the results. You can compare your observed data with the expected data and analyze the reason for the differences if any. If there were any sources of error you can record them in this section. You can also suggest ways in which your experiment could be improved upon.

Conclusion

This section gives the entire summary of the experiment. The conclusion has to be precise and no new ideas or information should be introduced here. Start with mentioning the purpose and hypothesis in brief. This should be followed by the main findings of the experiment.

What is the normal potassium level for adults?

9 . The normal serum potassium values for adults is between: 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L (U.S.) 10 . 3.5 to 5.1 mmol/L (international) 5 .

What is the potassium test?

The serum potassium (K) test shows the level of potassium in the blood. Potassium plays an important role in muscle contractions and cell function. Both high and low levels of potassium can cause problems with the rhythm of the heart, so it is important to monitor the level of potassium before and after surgery. 10 .

Why is chem 7 performed after surgery?

The panel of tests, commonly referred to as a Chem 7 because it looks at seven different substances in the blood, is also routinely performed after surgery to make sure the person is well in the days following their operation.

What does high creatinine levels mean?

Creatinine is produced by the body during the process of normal muscle breakdown. High levels may indicate kidney impairment, low blood pressure, high blood pressure, or another condition. 3 . Some medications can also cause a higher than normal level of blood creatinine.

What is the normal sodium level in the body?

3 . The normal serum sodium values for adults are between: 136 to 142 mEq/L (U.S.) 10 .

What does BUN mean in blood?

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a measure of kidney function. It measures the amount of nitrogen in your blood that comes from the waste product urea. Urea is made when protein is broken down by the kidneys. A high level may indicate that the kidneys are functioning less than normal. 3 

What is the purpose of chloride test?

Chloride binds with electrolytes such as potassium and sodium and plays a role in maintaining the proper pH balance of the blood. Chloride levels can vary widely if a person is dehydrated or overhydrated.

Sample Lab Reports

Different laboratories generate reports that can vary greatly in appearance and in the order and kind of information included. Below are some examples of what lab reports may look like. Select a sample report below to view or download it.

Components of a Typical Lab Report

Despite the differences in format and presentation, all laboratory reports must contain certain elements as mandated by federal legislation known as the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA).

What is a scheme in chemistry?

A scheme is usually a sequence of two or more chemical reactions that together summarize a synthesis. A scheme may also show the steps in a purification with each step or reaction giving the reactants, products, catalysts, and yields. A scheme that shows a chemical reaction may also show possible intermediates.

What does the paragraph start with?

The paragraph begins with the name of substance, or its abbreviation (if the abbreviation was defined earlier in the paper), in bold face. If numbers are assigned to the compounds, these are also included (in parentheses). Often the synthesis will be written out, even when a literature procedure was followed.

What is an abstract in a paper?

Abstract. The abstract is a one-paragraph summary of the paper that is written in the present tense. As the abstract is the only part of the paper that is entered into article databases, it should be able to stand alone, separate from the paper.

What is the key to scientific communication?

General Stylistic Issues. Uniformity of style is the key to scientific communication. The journal editors, the referees who review a manuscript, and the journal readers who are interested in the results presented in a paper all expect certain things to be present in a manuscript and that they are in a certain order.

What is worse than a sloppily prepared paper with no page numbers?

Remember that everyone will assume that if you did not take the time to write your paper carefully, you did not take the time to do your science carefully.

How to use "subject" in a sentence?

In the first sentence (a), which is passive, the subject is the calcium solid. In the second sentence, the subject is the experimenters. In scientific articles, the subject is most often the science and not the experimenters. 2) Use the past tense in general (e. g., what was or has been done).

What is the purpose of a research paper?

Introduction. The research paper is the primary means of communication in science. The research paper presents the results of the experiment and interpretation of the data, describes the rationale and design of the experiment, provides a context for the results in terms of previous findings and assesses the overall success of the experiment (s).