a report must be filed with proper authorities, such as providing care to an hiv-positive patient.

by Cristian Spencer III 8 min read

How to report a Diagnosis of HIV or AIDS - New York City

27 hours ago  · Examine a situation where a report must be filed with proper authorities, such as providing care to an HIV-positive patient. Highlight the personal challenges of dealing with such a sensitive issue, emphasizing the importance of maintaining standards of care to all patients. >> Go To The Portal


Who is required to report HIV cases?

All diagnostic and clinical providers (physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, nurses, midwives) are required to report cases that meet the criteria outlined above. Laboratories performing HIV testing are required to report to the New York State Department of Health.

What HIV tests are reportable?

Only positive viral load and CD4<500 tests conducted after June 1, 2000 are reportable. HIV infected individuals diagnosed before June 1, 2000 who have undetectable viral loads and a CD4>500 are not reportable.

What is the HIV/AIDS report form?

Physicians are asked to complete a report form for newly diagnosed cases of HIV and AIDS. If in doubt about whether the patient has been previously reported, complete a report; duplicate reports will be deleted.

Which notification assistance activities are prioritized for persons newly diagnosed with HIV?

Partner notification assistance activities are prioritized for persons newly diagnosed with HIV. How would you address the issue of the patient/provider relationship when HIV+ patients have been diagnosed prior to June 1st?

What is the reporting protocol for HIV?

ACUTE HIV INFECTION REPORTING Labs and health care providers may call (213) 351-8516 to report a case of acute HIV infection. California law (17 CCR §2505) requires laboratories to report positive tests for syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia trachomatis infections, including lymphogranuloma venereum.

Do HIV cases have to be reported?

All 50 states and the District of Columbia require health-care providers to report new cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to their state health departments. As of July 1989, 28 (56%) states also required reporting of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (Figure 1).

When should HIV be reported?

A provider should inform their patients that they will be reported to the DOH at the time of their first detectable viral load or CD4 < 500 test conducted after June 1, 2000.

When specifically dealing with a patient diagnosed with HIV What aspects of care should you and the team consider?

HIV-positive patients should be under regular review and have:Sexual health assessment at diagnosis and six-monthly.Access to staff trained to carry out such sexual history and sexual health assessment.Access to high-quality counselling and support to ensure good sexual health and to maintain protective behaviours.More items...•

Describe a particular issue that relates to health care, such as abortion rights. Examine how each of the three levels of government (local, state, and federal) has addressed the issue through legislation

Both the local and state governments have attempted to restrict and even ban abortion. (Planned Parenthood 2015) This is an ongoing battle as they attempt to restrict access to abortion clinics leaving women to pay the price by endangering their health and in some cases their safety.

Explain how the legislation you identified affects you as a practitioner

This type of legislation affects a practitioner because you have to decide what is more important taking the chance of committing a crime do to the fact that the federal government criminalizing abortion or protecting your patient’s right to choose their medical treatment and most importantly putting making sure you are doing what’s right to protect your patient’s safety and health..

Define and contrast the differences between civil, criminal, and administrative law. Provide medically related examples of each, and how medical professionals are affected by each in their private practices

Civil law is a body of rules that delineate private rights between individuals in areas like; contracts, property, and family law distinct from criminal or public law. (The Free Dictionary 2015)

Choose one position in a health-care team, and briefly describe the individual's responsibilities in adhering to the standards of medical law and professional ethics

A medical receptionist responsibilities and professional ethics are; answering phones, greeting patients and visitors and scheduling appointments all while rendering service with full respect and dignity as well as maintain confidential information. (Fremgen B.

Blog Segment Title: The Strength of Standard Practices

Examine a situation where a report must be filed with proper authorities, such as providing care to an HIV-positive patient. Highlight the personal challenges of dealing with such a sensitive issue, emphasizing the importance of maintaining standards of care to all patients.

Blog Segment Title: Addressing Patient Concerns Regarding Confidentiality

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”), is to standardize the electronic exchange of data between health care organizations, providers and clearinghouses and to protect the security and confidentiality for patient’s health information. (Fremgen B.

Saturday, February 28, 2015

Resume the identity of the fictional medical professional to help explore the importance of cultural diversity in a health care setting.

How is HIV transmitted?

c. HIV is most commonly transmitted via tears and saliva. d. HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes. d. HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes. The nurse is monitoring a patient with AIDS.

How does HIV spread?

HIV spreads by contact with infected blood. c. HIV can be spread by sharing eating utensils. d. HIV is commonly transmitted by tears or saliva. HIV spreads by contact with infected blood. A patient who has AIDS expresses concern about telling others about the illness.

What agency is responsible for removing personal information from a test?

Your state health department will then remove all of your personal information (name, address, etc.) from your test results and send the information to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). CDC is the Federal agency responsible for tracking national public health trends.

What is the duty to warn in a clinic?

Some states also have laws that require clinic staff to notify a “third party” if they know that person has a significant risk for exposure to HIV from a patient the staff member knows is infected with HIV. This is called “duty to warn.”.

What is Ryan White's duty to warn?

The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program requires that health departments receiving money from the Ryan White program show “good faith” efforts to notify the marriage partners of a patient with HIV.

What happens if you test positive for HIV?

If your HIV test is positive, the clinic or other testing site will report the results to your state health department. They do this so that public health officials can monitor what’s happening with the HIV epidemic in your city and state. (It’s important for them to know this, because Federal and state funding for HIV services is often targeted ...

Do you have to tell your partner if you test positive for HIV?

Many states and some cities have partner-notification laws—meaning that, if you test positive for HIV, you (or your healthcare provider) may be legally obligated to tell your sex or needle-sharing partner (s).

Why is it important to have condoms in HIV?

For HIV prevention, delivery of condoms, PrEP, and post-exposure prophylaxis [PEP] may be particularly important during periods of ongoing confinement , in addition to preventive and psychosocial services for gender-based violence and child protection.

How many people are living with HIV in 2019?

As of the end of June 2019, there were an estimated 37.9 million people living with HIV (PLHIV), of whom 24.5 million were accessing antiretroviral therapy (ART) ( 1 ). Maintenance of ART services – in addition to continued case identification and prompt enrollment of newly diagnosed PLHIV on lifelong treatment – is critical to protect massive global investments and their resultant progress towards HIV epidemic control. Notably, in May 2020, a modelling group convened by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) estimated that “if efforts are not made to mitigate and overcome interruptions in health services and supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic, a 6 month disruption of ART could lead to more than 500,000 extra deaths from AIDS-related illnesses, including from tuberculosis (TB) in sub-Saharan Africa in 2020-21” ( 2 ).

Who can order a HIV test?

Only physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants and nurse mid-wives are authorized to order an HIV test. These individuals are required to report. An HIV counselor can be designated by the physician who ordered the test to complete and submit the report form, but the form must be signed by the physician.

What is the number to call for provider reporting in New York?

Providers not yet enrolled with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene who have not already received an enrollment package should call 212/442-3388 to arrange for enrollment in the provider reporting program and for pick-up of report forms.

What is HIV infection?

For the purpose of this legislation, HIV infection is defined as infection with the human immunodeficiency viruses that are the cause of AIDS or as the term may be defined from time to time by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the United States Public Health Service.

How will reports be unduplicated by DOH?

Please clarify how reports will be unduplicated by DOH? Each report received will be matched to the list which contains identifying information on all reported individuals. Duplicate reports will be removed and newly identified reports will be added to the list. This is a standard process which has been done for AIDS Surveillance since the mid-1980s.

Is HIV a primary care diagnosis?

Individuals in research studies generally receive primary care; their primary care provider is required to report initial diagnosis of HIV and AIDS, and CD4<500 and positive viral load results done as part of primary care are reportable.

Does HIV affect insurance?

Testing positive for HIV after June 1, 2000, does not affect insurance policies any differently than testing positive for HIV prior to June 1. The State HIV reporting registry data are not shared with or disclosed to health or life insurers.

Can you give consent to a confidential HIV test?

Yes. The form, "Informed Consent to Perform a Confidential HIV Test and Authorization for Release of HIV Related Information for Purposes of Providing Post Exposure Care to a Health Care Worker Exposed to a Patient's Blood or Body Fluids" (#4054) (PDF, 53 KB, 2pg.) has been updated per the regulations.