what is the patient with primary hypertension likely to report?

Which patient groups have a higher incidence of hypertension?

African Americans have a higher incidence of hypertension than do white Americans. Children and siblings of patients with hypertension should be screened and taught about healthy lifestyles. How is secondary hypertension differentiated from primary hypertension? a. Has a more gradual onset than primary hypertension b.

What must the RN Monitor during a hypertensive crisis?

The RN must monitor the patient receiving IV enalapril (Vasotec), as he or she is in a hypertensive crisis. The RN must also do the teaching related to home BP monitoring. Which manifestation is an indication that a patient is having a hypertensive emergency? a.

What is the difference between primary and secondary hypertension?

c. Secondary hypertension has an underlying cause that can often be treated, in contrast to primary or essential hypertension, which has no single known cause.

What does the nurse teach the man newly diagnosed with hypertension?

The nurse teaches a 28-yr-old man newly diagnosed with hypertension about lifestyle modifications to reduce his blood pressure. Which patient statement requires reinforcement of teaching? a. "I will avoid adding salt to my food during or after cooking."

What are the symptoms of primary hypertension?

What are the symptoms of essential hypertension (now known as primary hypertension)?Blood in your urine (hematuria).Blurry vision.Chest pain and shortness of breath.Dizziness and lightheadedness.Fatigue.Mental fog.Nosebleed.Severe headaches.

What is the most likely cause of primary hypertension?

The exact causes of high blood pressure are not known, but several things may play a role, including:Smoking.Being overweight or obese.Lack of physical activity.Too much salt in the diet.Too much alcohol consumption (more than 1 to 2 drinks per day)Stress.Older age.Genetics.More items...•

What would you assess for a patient with hypertension?

Your doctor may recommend a urine test (urinalysis) and blood tests, including a cholesterol test. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). This quick and painless test measures your heart's electrical activity. Echocardiogram.

What are significant risk factors for primary hypertension select all that apply?

Primary hypertension can result from multiple factors, including:having obesity.insulin resistance.high salt intake.excessive alcohol intake.having a sedentary lifestyle.smoking.

Which of the following symptoms may indicate that the patient has hypertension?

Moderate or severe headaches, anxiety, shortness of breath, nosebleeds, palpitations, or feeling of pulsations in the neck are some signs of high blood pressure. Often, these are late signs that high blood pressure has existed for some time, therefore annual checks are recommended for all adults.

What are the complications of hypertension?

10 Complications of High Blood PressureHeart Attack. ... Stroke. ... Aneurysm. ... Heart Failure. ... Kidney Damage. ... Vision Loss. ... Peripheral Artery Disease. ... Metabolic Syndrome.More items...

What are the nursing assessment for hypertension?

Nursing assessment must involve careful monitoring of the blood pressure at frequent and routinely scheduled intervals. If patient is on antihypertensive medications, blood pressure is assessed to determine the effectiveness and detect changes in the blood pressure.

What is a nursing diagnosis for hypertension?

There are six key nursing diagnoses for hypertension. Risk for decreased cardiac output. Acute pain (typically headache) Activity intolerance. Ineffective coping. Imbalanced nutrition (more than body requirements)

Does hypertension cause decreased cardiac output?

In most forms of hypertension, the hypertensive state is maintained by an elevation in blood volume, which in turn increases cardiac output by the Frank-Starling relationship.

What does essential primary hypertension mean?

Essential, primary, or idiopathic hypertension is defined as high BP in which secondary causes such as renovascular disease, renal failure, pheochromocytoma, aldosteronism, or other causes of secondary hypertension or mendelian forms (monogenic) are not present.

What are 3 symptoms of hypertension?

When symptoms do occur, they can include early morning headaches, nosebleeds, irregular heart rhythms, vision changes, and buzzing in the ears. Severe hypertension can cause fatigue, nausea, vomiting, confusion, anxiety, chest pain, and muscle tremors.

What is the difference between primary hypertension and secondary hypertension?

It's a condition that can be treated. High blood pressure that doesn't have a known cause is called essential or primary hypertension. In contrast, secondary hypertension has a known cause.

Overview

Primary (essential) hypertension is high blood pressure that is multi-factorial and doesn’t have one distinct cause. It’s also known as idiopathic or essential hypertension. Above-normal blood pressure is typically anything over 120/80 mmHg. This means that the pressure inside your arteries is higher than it should be.

Symptoms and Causes

Unhealthy habits and certain circumstances put you at risk for essential primary hypertension.

Diagnosis and Tests

A diagnosis of primary hypertension is made when you have high blood pressure, but none of the conditions that cause secondary hypertension. The best way to know if you have it is by seeing a healthcare provider who will:

Management and Treatment

Primary hypertension treatment typically includes lifestyle changes and medications.

Living With

Medications alone are not enough to lower your blood pressure. For the best results, you need to live a healthy lifestyle.