what are the most common serious injuries that a patient has been known to report?

Over 800,000 patients a year are hospitalized because of a fall injury, most often because of a head injury or hip fracture. 6 Each year at least 300,000 older people are hospitalized for hip fractures. 7 More than 95% of hip fractures are caused by falling, 8 usually by falling sideways. 9

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What are some of the patient safety situations causing most concern?

Below are some of the patient safety situations causing most concern. Medication errors are a leading cause of injury and avoidable harm in health care systems: globally, the cost associated with medication errors has been estimated at US$ 42 billion annually (10).

What are the criteria for an injury to be classified as such?

What are the three criteria necessary for an injury to be classified as such under the NCAA's Injury Surveillance System (ISS)? 1. Occurs as a result of participation in an organized intercollegiate practice or game

What is the most commonly injured part of the body?

- The most commonly injured areas of the body were the knee and ankle, with ligament injuries (sprains) being the most common type of injury to both joints. In all, lower extremity injuries accounted for 46.9% of all injuries. True or false: According to Shankar et al. (2007), the injury rate in football practice is five times higher than in games.

Which clues suggest the possibility of severe injuries in motor vehicle collisions?

head trauma Significant clues to the possibility of severe injuries in motor vehicle collisions include: death of a passenger Damage to the body that resulted from a pressure wave generated by am explosion is found in what type of blast injury? primary Airbags decrease injury to all of the following Except: heart

What are the most common and most severe injuries?

Traumatic Brain Injuries One of the most common injuries–and most dangerous–that are the focus of many personal injury claims is the traumatic brain injury. A traumatic brain injury is a type of injury where the skull and brain suffer damage as a result of a powerful physical force that acts upon the head.

What is the most common injury in healthcare?

Sprains and strainsSprains and strains – OSHA data shows that sprains and strains are the most frequently reported injury among healthcare workers.

What are some serious injuries?

The law defines a serious injury as an injury that results in any of the following:death.significant disfigurement.dismemberment.a fracture.loss of a fetus.permanent loss of use of a body organ, member, function, or system.permanent consequential limitation of use of a body organ or member.More items...

What is the most common injury for adults?

6 Most Common Injuries Among SeniorsHip Dislocation. Bones tend to weaken with age, which puts older adults at higher risk for hip injuries. ... Burns. Burn injuries are common among elderly people, and they can have severe consequences. ... Ankle Sprains. ... Groin Injuries. ... Head Traumas. ... Lower Back Injuries.

What is the most common injury in nurses?

Overexertion & Bodily Injuries. Overexertion and other bodily reactions are some of the most common injuries among nurses. ... Falls, Slips, and Trips. ... Violent Injuries by People. ... Accidental Needlesticks and Equipment Injuries. ... Transportation Injuries. ... Exposure to Harmful Substances or Environments.

What is the most common injury to healthcare workers quizlet?

One of the most common injuries for health care workers is: lower back strain. One of the most common injuries for health care workers is lower back strain. Lower back strain could be avoided in many situations with proper use of body mechanics.

What is a serious personal injury?

Serious personal injury means great bodily injury or disfigurement, extreme mental anguish or mental trauma, pregnancy, disease, or loss or impairment of a sexual or reproductive organ.

What is considered serious physical injury?

Serious physical injury requires hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and includes but is not limited to, a bullet wound, a serious stab or puncture wound, fractured or broken bones or teeth, concussions, cuts requiring stitches and any other injury involving risk of death or disfigurement.

What is the most common cause of injury?

Here, according to the most recent research from WISQARS, are the top 10 causes of unintentional injury among all Americans in 2017.Drowning. ... Unspecified. ... Suffocation. ... Fall. ... Motor vehicle traffic (eg, motor vehicle, motorcycle, or pedestrian death) ... Poisoning. ... Injury prevention. ... Practice points.More items...•

What is the most common injury from a fall in the elderly?

Fall-related Injuries In general, fractures are the most common serious injury resulting from falls in older persons. Specifically, fractures of the hip, wrist, humerus, and pelvis in this age group result from the combined effects of falls, osteoporosis, and other factors that increase susceptibility to injury.

What is the most common injury in the United States?

At home: Falls are the most common injury Falls are not only the No. 1 cause of home injuries, they are the top cause of home deaths in the U.S., according to the Home Safety Council as reported by WebMD. The two groups who fall most are children under age 5 and adults over age 70.

What is the most common cause of injury in the elderly?

fallsEvery second of every day in the United States an older adult falls, making falls the number one cause of injuries and deaths from injury among older Americans.

What are the most common workplace injuries?

The most common work injuries are slips, trips, and falls, overexertion, and contact with equipment. All of these injuries are mostly preventable by taking the proper precautions and adhering to OSHA's guidelines.

What is the most common cause of accident in the hospital?

The leading causes of injury were assault (42%), road traffic crashes (RTC) (28%), unspecified soft tissue injury (STI) (11%). Cut-wounds, dog-bites, falls, burns and poisoning were infrequently reported (each <10%). The age group 15–44 years formed the largest proportion (75%).

What is a common cause of incidents within healthcare settings?

In 2013, 80 percent of serious violent incidents reported in healthcare settings were caused by interactions with patients (see graph). Other incidents were caused by visitors, coworkers, or other people. Data source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 2013 data.

What is the most common form of exposure for healthcare workers?

needlestick injuryThe majority of occupational exposures were reported by nurses and medical technicians (55.4%). The most common type of exposure was the needlestick injury (77.6%). 27.9% of the accidents occurred during the blood sampling and 23.5% during the surgical procedure.

How is severity determined?

3. Severity is determined by level of pain, swelling and loss of function

Is time lost a significant error?

From a scientific standpoint, using the amount of time lost as a definition of sports injury is subject to significant error as previously described, depending on the method of data collection and injury definitions employed.

Do chronic injuries occur over time?

Chronic sports injuries, in contrast to acute ones, are not associated with a single traumatic episode; rather, they develop progressively over time. In many cases, they occur in athletes who are involved in activities that require repeated, continuous movements, such as in running

What are the two most common causes of secondary brain injury?

B. Hypoxia and hypotension are the two most common causes of secondary brain injury.

What are the signs of a head injury?

Common signs and symptoms of a serious head injury include all of the following, EXCEPT:#N#Select one:#N#A. decerebrate posturing.#N#B. widening pulse pressure.#N#C. a rapid, thready pulse.#N#D. CSF leakage from the ears.

Does B. cause pressure within the skull?

B. does not cause pressure within the skull.

When assessing a patient who experienced a blast injury, it is important to remember that:?

When assessing a patient who experienced a blast injury, it is important to remember that:#N# A. primary blast injuries are the most easily overlooked.#N#B. solid organs usually rupture from the pressure wave.#N#C. primary blast injuries are typically the most obvious.#N#D. secondary blast injuries are usually the least obvious.

Which is the most easily overlooked injury?

A. primary blast injuries are the most easily overlooked.

Which spine is most protected from whiplash?

The cervical spine is MOST protected from whiplash-type injuries when the:

Does vehicular damage have a direct effect on patient care?

A. It has a direct effect on patient care because of the obvious vehicula r damage.

Do elderly people have a secondary head injury?

A. elderly patients who fall usually have a secondary head injury.

Is it easy to differentiate between an entrance wound and an exit wound?

C. It is usually easy to differenti ate between an entrance wound and an exit wound.

Which organs are likely to be injured in a bullet?

Only organs directly in the​ bullet's path are likely to be injured.

What to note when analyzing collision analysis of two vehicles striking head on?

During your collision analysis of two vehicles striking head​ on, you note that the SRS system deployed in both​ cars, and the drivers are walking around the scene. Neither vehicle has a damaged windshield. What should your vehicle investigation also​ include?

Can protective gear cause injury?

Protective gear can contribute to a sports injury.

Is an extremity injury fatal?

extremity injuries are rarely fatal unless a major blood vessel is​ involved, so you need to be prepared for bleeding control.

What is the most important intervention in the nutritional support of a client with a burn injury?

A. The most important intervention in the nutritional support of a client with a burn injury is to provide adequate nutrition and calories. The nurse recognizes this intervention is to promote. A increased skeletal muscle breakdown. B decreased catabolism.

What is the initial systemic event after a major burn injury?

The initial systemic event after a major burn injury is hemodynamic instability, which results from loss of capillary integrity and a subsequent shift of fluid, sodium, and protein from the intravascular space into the interstitial spaces. The other listed phenomena occur later.

What is a third degree burn?

Third-degree (full-thickness) burns involve total destruction of the epidermis and dermis and, in some cases, destruction of underlying tissue. Second-degree burns are associated with blister formation. In an industrial accident, a client who weighs 155 lb (70 kg) sustained full-thickness burns over 40% of his body.

What is the role of a nurse in fluid resuscitation?

A nurse is required to monitor the effectiveness of fluid resuscitation in a client who is being treated for burns. Which of the following assessments would indicate the success of the fluid resuscitation?

Why is C so painful?

C Usually very painful because of exposed nerve endings

Why is it so difficult to determine the depth of a burn?

Determining the depth of a burn is difficult initially because there are combinations of injury zones in the same location. The area of intermediate burn injury is the zone in which blood vessels are damaged, but tissue has the potential to survive. This is called the zone of: A hyperemia. B hypotension.

Which zone of cellular death sustains the most damage?

The inner zone (known as the area of coagulation, where cellular death occurs) sustains the most damage. The middle area, or zone of stasis, includes a compromised blood supply, inflammation, and tissue injury. The outer zone, the zone of hyperemia, sustains the least damage.

What causes acute kidney injury?

Intrarenal causes of acute kidney injury (AKI) include conditions that cause direct damage to the. kidney tissue, including nephrotoxic drugs, acute. glomerulonephritis, and tubular obstruction by myoglobin, or prolonged ischemia.

Is IV the first treatment the nurse should anticipate?

not the first treatment the nurse should anticipate. IV

Why does patient harm occur?

For example, a patient in hospital might receive a wrong medication because of a mix-up that occurs due to similar packaging. In this case, the prescription passes through different levels of care starting with the doctor in the ward, then to the pharmacy for dispensing and finally to the nurse who administers the wrong medication to the patient. Had there been safe guarding processes in place at the different levels, this error could have been quickly identified and corrected. In this situation, a lack of standard procedures for storage of medications that look alike, poor communication between the different providers, lack of verification before medication administration and lack of involvement of patients in their own care might all be underlying factors that led to the occurrence of errors. Traditionally, the individual provider who actively made the mistake (active error) would take the blame for such an incident occurring and might also be punished as a result. Unfortunately, this does not consider the factors in the system previously described that led to the occurrence of error (latent errors). It is when multiple latent errors align that an active error reaches the patient.

How many patients are harmed in primary care?

Globally, as many as 4 in 10 patients are harmed in primary and outpatient health care. Up to 80% of harm is preventable. The most detrimental errors are related to diagnosis, prescription and the use of medicines (6).

How many hospitalized patients have health care-associated infections?

Health care-associated infections occur in 7 and 10 out of every 100 hospitalized patients in high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries respectively (11).

What is the WHO patient safety and risk management unit?

The Patient Safety and Risk Management unit at WHO has been instrumental in advancing and shaping the patient safety agenda globally by focusing on driving improvements in some key strategic areas through:

Why do millions of people die every year?

Every year, millions of patients suffer injuries or die because of unsafe and poor-quality health care. Many medical practices and risks associated with health care are emerging as major challenges for patient safety and contribute significantly to the burden of harm due to unsafe care.

How many people are harmed in hospitals?

In high-income countries, it is estimated that one in every 10 patients is harmed while receiving hospital care (2). The harm can be caused by a range of adverse events, with nearly 50% of them being preventable (3).

What is patient safety?

Patient Safety is a health care discipline that emerged with the evolving complexity in health care systems and the resulting rise of patient harm in health care facilities. It aims to prevent and reduce risks, errors and harm that occur to patients during provision of health care.