the nurse would instruct a patient receiving a loop diuretic to report

by Alene Kutch I 10 min read

QUESTIONS: Diuretics Flashcards - Quizlet

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What are the side effects of loop diuretics?

The nurse would instruct a patient receiving a loop diuretic to report yellow vision. weight loss of 1 pounds/d. muscle cramping. increased urination. muscle cramping.

When would the nurse anticipate an order for a loop diuretic?

The nurse would anticipate an order for a loop diuretic as the drug of choice for a patient with hypertension. shock. pulmonary edema. fluid retention of pregnancy. pulmonary edema. 5. When providing care to a patient who is receiving a loop diuretic, the nurse would determine the need to regularly monitor which of the following? 6.

What is routine nursing care of a client receiving a diuretic?

Routine nursing care of a client receiving a diuretic would include which of the following? Daily weighing Tight fluid restrictions Periodic electrolyte evaluations Monitoring of urinary output Regular intraocular pressure testing Teaching the patient to report muscle cramping ACDF Related questions QUESTION

Which drug would the nurse anticipate an order for?

The nurse would anticipate an order for a loop diuretic as the drug of choice for a patient with hypertension. shock. pulmonary edema. fluid retention of pregnancy.

What should you monitor when taking loop diuretics?

Clinicians should include periodic monitoring of blood pressures, fluid status (including weight), serum electrolytes, and renal function in continued diuretic treatments. Goals for diuresis should consist of dosage adjustments as patients progress with their response to the diuretics.

What are two common side effects of loop diuretics?

As a result, the loop diuretics are used more for the therapy of edema than long term therapy of hypertension. Common and shared side effects of the loop diuretics include dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal upset, hypernatremia, hypokalemia and dehydration.

How do loop diuretics affect blood pressure?

Loop diuretics cause modest blood pressure lowering While more commonly used to reduce water retention, loop diuretics are are also indicated for lowering elevated blood pressure.

What is the effect of loop diuretics?

Loop diuretics reduce sodium chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. This is achieved by inhibiting the Na-K-2Cl carrier in the luminal membrane in this segment, thereby minimizing the entry of luminal sodium and chloride into the cell (figure 1) [1].

Can loop diuretics cause hyperkalemia?

Loop diuretics also have the potential to cause ototoxicity and hearing loss. Of note hypokalemia can cause ventricular arrhythmias and muscular weakness. Spironolactone's primary adverse effect is hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients and those with chronic kidney disease.

Does loop diuretics cause hypokalemia?

1:333:02How diuretics cause hypokalemia - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd makes the lumen more electronegative. And this in turn increases potassium secretion finallyMoreAnd makes the lumen more electronegative. And this in turn increases potassium secretion finally increased potassium loss causes hypokalemia. This is how loop diuretics cause hypokalemia.

What are side effects of furosemide?

This medication may cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Tell your doctor right away if you have any of these unlikely but serious side effects: muscle cramps, weakness, unusual tiredness, confusion, severe dizziness, fainting, drowsiness, unusual dry mouth/thirst, nausea, vomiting, fast/irregular heartbeat.

Do diuretics lower diastolic BP?

Thiazide diuretics reduced blood pressure by 9 points in the upper number (called systolic blood pressure) and 4 points in the lower number (called diastolic blood pressure).

Can diuretic cause high blood pressure?

Medications such as diuretics can be key for people with high blood pressure. By causing you to urinate more often, the drugs can help remove excess water and salt from your body. In turn, diuretics can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes.

How do loop diuretics act?

How do loop diuretics work? They work by making the kidneys pass out more fluid. They do this by interfering with the transport of salt and water across certain cells in the kidneys. (These cells are in a structure called the loop of Henle - hence the name loop diuretic.

Do loop diuretics cause hypernatremia?

Loop diuretics were associated with a significantly higher prevalence of hypernatremia than no diuretic treatment (P = 0.0023). There was no significant difference for all other types of diuretic agent (P >0.05).

Does loop diuretics cause hyponatremia?

Hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is an uncommon, but serious, complication of diuretic therapy. Thiazide diuretics are more likely than loop diuretics to cause hyponatremia. Loop diuretics inhibit sodium (Na+) transport in the renal medulla and prevent the generation of a maximal osmotic gradient.

Who would instruct a patient receiving a loop diuretic to report?

The nurse would instruct a patient receiving a loop diuretic to report

When describing methylene blue to a patient, should the nurse explain that it is a?

When describing methylene blue to a patient, the nurse should explain that it is a urinary tract anti-infective that acts by

What causes a loss of fluid volume in the body?

Diuretics cause a loss of fluid volume in the body. The drop in volume activates compensatory mechanisms to restore the volume, including

What does it mean when a patient coughs?

A patient who coughs is experiencing a reflex caused by

What happens after bladder surgery?

After bladder surgery, many patients experience burning, urgency, frequency and pain related to the urinary tract infection. such patients would benefit from treatment with

What is the purpose of antispasmodics in the urinary tract?

Urinary tract antispasmodics block the pain and discomfort associated with spasm in the smooth muscle of the urinary tract. The numerous adverse effects associated with these drugs are related to

Why is blood pressure important in the nephron?

Maintenance of blood pressure is important in maintaining the fragile nephrons. Reflex systems that work to ensure blood flow to the kidneys include