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The nurse would instruct a patient receiving a loop diuretic to report yellow vision. weight loss of 1 pounds/d. muscle cramping. increased urination. muscle cramping.
The nurse would anticipate an order for a loop diuretic as the drug of choice for a patient with hypertension. shock. pulmonary edema. fluid retention of pregnancy. pulmonary edema. 5. When providing care to a patient who is receiving a loop diuretic, the nurse would determine the need to regularly monitor which of the following? 6.
Routine nursing care of a client receiving a diuretic would include which of the following? Daily weighing Tight fluid restrictions Periodic electrolyte evaluations Monitoring of urinary output Regular intraocular pressure testing Teaching the patient to report muscle cramping ACDF Related questions QUESTION
The nurse would anticipate an order for a loop diuretic as the drug of choice for a patient with hypertension. shock. pulmonary edema. fluid retention of pregnancy.
Clinicians should include periodic monitoring of blood pressures, fluid status (including weight), serum electrolytes, and renal function in continued diuretic treatments. Goals for diuresis should consist of dosage adjustments as patients progress with their response to the diuretics.
As a result, the loop diuretics are used more for the therapy of edema than long term therapy of hypertension. Common and shared side effects of the loop diuretics include dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal upset, hypernatremia, hypokalemia and dehydration.
Loop diuretics cause modest blood pressure lowering While more commonly used to reduce water retention, loop diuretics are are also indicated for lowering elevated blood pressure.
Loop diuretics reduce sodium chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. This is achieved by inhibiting the Na-K-2Cl carrier in the luminal membrane in this segment, thereby minimizing the entry of luminal sodium and chloride into the cell (figure 1) [1].
Loop diuretics also have the potential to cause ototoxicity and hearing loss. Of note hypokalemia can cause ventricular arrhythmias and muscular weakness. Spironolactone's primary adverse effect is hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients and those with chronic kidney disease.
1:333:02How diuretics cause hypokalemia - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd makes the lumen more electronegative. And this in turn increases potassium secretion finallyMoreAnd makes the lumen more electronegative. And this in turn increases potassium secretion finally increased potassium loss causes hypokalemia. This is how loop diuretics cause hypokalemia.
This medication may cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Tell your doctor right away if you have any of these unlikely but serious side effects: muscle cramps, weakness, unusual tiredness, confusion, severe dizziness, fainting, drowsiness, unusual dry mouth/thirst, nausea, vomiting, fast/irregular heartbeat.
Thiazide diuretics reduced blood pressure by 9 points in the upper number (called systolic blood pressure) and 4 points in the lower number (called diastolic blood pressure).
Medications such as diuretics can be key for people with high blood pressure. By causing you to urinate more often, the drugs can help remove excess water and salt from your body. In turn, diuretics can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes.
How do loop diuretics work? They work by making the kidneys pass out more fluid. They do this by interfering with the transport of salt and water across certain cells in the kidneys. (These cells are in a structure called the loop of Henle - hence the name loop diuretic.
Loop diuretics were associated with a significantly higher prevalence of hypernatremia than no diuretic treatment (P = 0.0023). There was no significant difference for all other types of diuretic agent (P >0.05).
Hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is an uncommon, but serious, complication of diuretic therapy. Thiazide diuretics are more likely than loop diuretics to cause hyponatremia. Loop diuretics inhibit sodium (Na+) transport in the renal medulla and prevent the generation of a maximal osmotic gradient.
The nurse would instruct a patient receiving a loop diuretic to report
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