spinal cord injury patient case report

What to do if someone has a spinal cord injury?

The steps to follow:

• Firstly – Get help as quickly as possible. ...
• If they are conscious, encourage them to remain completely still. ...
• Keep any helmets on. ...
• If the person shows no signs of life, begin CPR. ...
• If they are unresponsive and still breathing normally, you will need to very carefully put them into the recovery position, ideally by log-rolling.

What is the most common cause of spinal cord accidents?

Causes of Spinal Cord Injuries Car Accidents. For people under the age of 65, the most common cause of spinal cord injuries is motor vehicle accidents. A sudden blow to the spinal cord and surrounding tissues can cause trauma that leads to this damage.

What is the prognosis for spinal cord injuries?

LAS VEGAS (FOX5) -- An 18-year-old College of Southern Nevada student is in the hospital after suffering from surfer's myelopathy, a rare spinal cord injury. Fewer than 100 people worldwide have been diagnosed with the nontraumatic injury in the past 20 years.

What is the best spinal cord injury treatment?

• Use of steroids or agents other than MPSS
• Specific methods for decompression or stabilization of the spine
• Role of computed tomography or radiographic procedures
• Neural prosthetics, cell therapy, spinal cord stimulators
• Speech/language, pharmacological, and respiration/breathing therapy
• Use of electrophysiological testing or monitoring

How do you assess a patient with a spinal injury?

Perform an X-ray as the first-line investigation for people with suspected spinal column injury without abnormal neurological signs or symptoms in the thoracic or lumbosacral regions (T1–L3). Perform CT if the X-ray is abnormal or there are clinical signs or symptoms of a spinal column injury.

What is the most common complication of spinal cord injury?

Pressure ulcers are a common complication following SCI. Good prevention requires identifying the individuals at risk for developing pressure ulcers[49]. Pressure ulcer is the most common long term complication in SCI.

What are the 6 common causes of spinal cord injuries?

What causes an acute spinal cord injury?Falls.Motor vehicle accidents (automobiles, motorcycles, and being struck as a pedestrian)Sports injuries.Diving accidents.Trampoline accidents.Violence (gunshot or stab wounds)Infections that form an abscess on the spinal cord.More items...

What are the top 3 causes of spinal cord injuries?

The most common causes of spinal cord injuries in the United States are:Motor vehicle accidents. Auto and motorcycle accidents are the leading cause of spinal cord injuries, accounting for almost half of new spinal cord injuries each year.Falls. ... Acts of violence. ... Sports and recreation injuries. ... Diseases.

What are the three types of spinal cord injuries?

There are three types of complete spinal cord injuries:Tetraplegia.Paraplegia.Triplegia.

What is the best treatment for spinal cord injury?

Options include soft neck collars and various braces. Surgery. Often surgery is necessary to remove fragments of bones, foreign objects, herniated disks or fractured vertebrae that appear to be compressing the spine. Surgery might also be needed to stabilize the spine to prevent future pain or deformity.

What are the two types of spinal cord injuries?

Most cases can be divided into two types of spinal cord injury – complete spinal cord injury vs. incomplete: A complete spinal cord injury causes permanent damage to the area of the spinal cord that is affected. Paraplegia or tetraplegia are results of complete spinal cord injuries.

Who's at risk for spinal cord injury?

Risk Factors Young adults – more than half of spinal cord injuries happen to people age 16-30. Elderly people – usually from falls. People active in sports – high-risk athletics, in particular. People with bone or joint conditions – for example arthritis, osteoporosis.

What does C3 and C4 affect?

The C3 myotome commonly includes certain neck muscles that help bend the neck forward. The C4 spinal nerve dermatome usually includes parts of skin over the shoulder. The C4 myotome includes certain muscles that help in shoulder movements.

What is the most common spinal injury?

According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center (NSCISC), the two most common types of spinal cord injuries are incomplete tetraplegia and paraplegia, with incomplete spinal cord injuries accounting for more than 65% of all SCIs.

What are the symptoms of spinal cord problem?

Symptoms of a Spinal Cord DisorderWeakness or paralysis of limbs.Loss of sensation.Changes in reflexes.Loss of urinary or bowel control.Uncontrolled muscle spasms.Back pain.

Is spinal cord injury a challenge?

Complete spinal cord injury (SCI) remains challenging to treat effectively, and recovery is limited in most cases. 1,2 The incidence of SCI peaks in young adulthood and is higher among men. Trauma is the most common cause of nearly 13,000 cases reported in the US annually.

Is there a standardized management of spinal cord injury?

As yet, there is no standardized management of acute complete spinal cord injury. 8 Questions regarding optimal timing for spinal cord decompression surgery, utility of high-dose intravenous steroids, and the need for hemodynamic augmentation remain unanswered. As demonstrated by our case report, however, early decompressive surgery may be beneficial in some cases. Randomized trials and/or large registries are needed to generate more data to support clinical decision-making that is now largely based on anecdotal cases.

CASE REPORT 1

This case is a 41 years old contractor who fell from a height from his construction site in late 2010. He injured his lower back (D12) that led to paralysis down the waist with no sensation and bladder and bowel control.

CASE REPORT 2

Here is a case report of a Paraplegic patient, Mrs. KB, who with the help of Cell Therapy for spinal cord injury carried out at NeuroGen Brain and Spine Institute, has been able to achieve a new life after the injury.

What is the ICF in physical therapy?

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is the universally accepted conceptual model for the description of functioning.

What is the ICF 6?

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) 6 is the universally accepted conceptual model for the description of functioning. The ICF refers to functioning as an umbrella term for body functions and body structures and for activities and participation.