patient case report florid cementoosseous dysplasia

Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) is a rare benign fibro-osseous lesion which affects multiple quadrants and predominantly the mandible. This case report presents a successful implant placement with 8-year of follow-up in a 44-yearold woman asking for a fixed restoration in mandibular right posterior edentulous area.

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What is florid cemento-osseous dysplasia?

Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia clearly appears to be a form of bone and cemental dysplasia that is limited to jaws. Patients do not have laboratory or radiologic evidence of bone disease in other parts of the skeleton.

How is florid cement-osseous dysplasia (FCOs) diagnosed?

Computed tomography (CT) is useful for the evaluation of this lesion because of its ability to acquire axial, sagittal, and frontal views. This report describes a case of a patient who was diagnosed with florid cement-osseous dysplasia on the basis of clinical, radiographic, and histological findings.

What is the role of computed tomography in the evaluation of fibrocartilage dysplasia?

Computed tomography, because of its ability to give axial, sagittal, and frontal views, is useful in the evaluation of these lesions. This paper presents the case of a patient who was diagnosed with FCOD on the basis of clinical and radiographic findings.

Could orthodontic forces have caused the emergence of frontotemporal dementia (FCOD)?

history of orthodontic treatment performed nearly 20 years ago. Since previous radiographs are lacking, it may be possible that orthodontics forces may have resulted in FCOD, or this lesion may have developed irrespective of orthodontic treatment? To the best of our knowledge, there is no report on the emergence

What is florid Cemento-osseous dysplasia?

Overview. Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) is a condition that occurs in the jaw bone, especially close to where the teeth are formed. [15058][15059] People with FCOD develop lesions in the jaw, were spots of normal bone are replaced with a mix of connective tissue and abnormal bone.

What causes Cemento-osseous dysplasia?

Cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) is a benign condition of the jaws that may arise from the fibroblasts of the periodontal ligaments....Cemento-osseous dysplasiaComplicationsInfection with extractions or abscessed teeth, unnecessary root canalsUsual onset20-30 yearsTypesLocalized, generalizedCausesCongenital8 more rows

What is periapical Cemento-osseous dysplasia?

Introduction: Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia is a pathologic entity resulting from bone and cementum reactional process which affects the periapical region of the anterior mandible. Its etiology is not fully understood, but possibly it is related to an unusual bone and cementum response to some local factor.

How is Cemento-osseous dysplasia treated?

Diagnosis of Florid Cemento-osseous dysplasia can be made with accurate clinical and radiographic assessment. In asymptomatic cases no treatment is required and the patient should have regular follow-up, but in this symptomatic case it was necessary to proceed with surgical intervention.

How is florid Cemento-osseous dysplasia treated?

There are three types of COD lesions, namely focal, periapical and florid COD. The COD lesion usually requires no treatment, whereas the other two fibro-osseous lesions need surgical recontouring or total excision.

Is Cemento-osseous dysplasia cancerous?

Aim. Cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) represents a rare group of benign fibroosseous disorders, while osteogenic sarcoma (OS) on the hand, is a malignant tumour of ominous prognosis. A combination of COD and OS is rare and sparsely reported in literature. There are only four reported cases known to the authors.

How many forms of Cemento-osseous dysplasia are there?

There are three types of cemento-osseous dysplasia that have been documented: Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia (occurring in the anterior mandible region). Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia (occurring in areas other than the apical region and a propensity for the posterior mandible region).

Are teeth vital in Cemento-osseous dysplasia?

Cemento-osseous dysplasia is a rare benign fibro-osseous disease of the jaws associated with vital teeth and generally no need for intervention, but follow-up is recommended.

What causes periapical osseous dysplasia?

Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) is a very rare benign lesion arising from a group of disorders which are known to originate from undifferentiated cells of the periodontal ligament tissue. Essentially, these underlying disorders all involve the same pathological process.

What is a florid infection?

The term 'florid' refers to its excessive and widespread manifestation. 4 5. FOD has three developmental stages, all of which have a different radiographic appearance. The first or osteolytic stage is seen as a well-defined radiolucent area with loss of lamina dura and periodontal ligament.

What does osseous dysplasia mean?

Osseous dysplasia (OD) is the most common fibro-osseous lesion of the jaw affecting the periapical region. Early stages of OD can resemble periapical radiolucencies, thus mimicking the radiological aspects of an endodontic pathology.

What is osseous dysplasia?

Osseous dysplasias (ODs) are idiopathic processes located in the periapical region of the tooth-bearing jaw areas, characterized by replacement of normal bone with fibrous tissue and metaplastic bone. They are non-neoplastic bone lesions and are considered to originate from the periodontal ligament.