migraine test migraine report of patient pdf

How is the diagnosis of migraine made?

Diagnosis of migraine can also be facilitated by use of screening instruments that evaluate whether a patient’s clinical features suggest migraine (Box 2). After use of such screening instruments, diagnosis should be confirmed by a review of the medical history and/or use of a diagnostic headache diary.

How can we measure the success of preventive treatment for migraine?

A useful measure to quantify the degree of preventive treatment success is to calculate the percentage reduction in monthly migraine days or monthly headache days of moderate-to-severe intensity. However, a pragmatic approach is needed and clinicians should decide to pause preventive therapy on a case-by-case basis. Current standard of care

What is the ten-step approach to the diagnosis and management of migraine?

Ten-step approach to the diagnosis and management of migraine. CGRP, calcitonin gene-related peptide; MOH, medication overuse headache; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. aSodium valproate is absolutely contraindicated in women of childbearing potential.

Is the diagnosis and management of migraine suboptimal?

Despite the existence of comprehensive diagnostic criteria and a multitude of therapeutic options, diagnosis and clinical management of migraine remain suboptimal worldwide.

What are the tests to confirm migraine?

There's no specific test to diagnose migraines. For an accurate diagnosis to be made, a GP must identify a pattern of recurring headaches along with the associated symptoms. Migraines can be unpredictable, sometimes occurring without the other symptoms. Obtaining an accurate diagnosis can sometimes take time.

What is migraine full details?

A migraine is a headache that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. It's often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound.

How do you explain a migraine to a patient?

How do you describe to someone something they may never experience?Explain your symptoms and how they affect you personally. ... Explain your symptoms through analogies others can understand. ... Talk openly about your migraine to those important to you.

What are the five stages of a migraine?

Migraines, which often begin in childhood, adolescence or early adulthood, can progress through four stages: prodrome, aura, attack and post-drome. Not everyone who has migraines goes through all stages.

What are the types of migraines?

The two major categories are migraine with aura (once called "classical migraines”) and migraine without aura (formerly known as "common migraines”). "Aura" usually includes visual symptoms like lines, shapes, or flashes. You may even lose some of your vision for 10 to 30 minutes.

What is the main cause of migraine?

The exact cause of migraines is unknown, but they're thought to be the result of abnormal brain activity temporarily affecting nerve signals, chemicals and blood vessels in the brain.

How do you make a migraine diary?

Here's what to record in a migraine diaryWrite down symptoms in your migraine diary. ... Record prodrome symptoms in your migraine tracker journal. ... Note the location and quality of headache pain. ... Record the severity of migraine. ... Record your migraine triggers. ... Track your migraines' timing.More items...

What is the ICD 10 code for migraine?

909 – Migraine, Unspecified, not Intractable, without Status Migrainosus.

How do you treat a migraine?

Hot packs and heating pads can relax tense muscles. Warm showers or baths may have a similar effect. Drink a caffeinated beverage. In small amounts, caffeine alone can relieve migraine pain in the early stages or enhance the pain-reducing effects of acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) and aspirin.

What is the last stage of migraine?

The last phase is the postdrome phase, also known as a “migraine hangover.” It's common to have a postdrome phase, but you may not. It doesn't involve pain like the headache phase, but it can cause its own symptoms for 24 to 48 hours after your migraine ends. These symptoms can include: Trouble concentrating.

Where is migraine pain located?

Migraines. A migraine is a headache that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. Migraine attacks can last hours or even days with pain can so severe that it interferes with daily activities.

Can migraines cause death?

Migraine headaches are unlikely to cause death or brain damage directly. However, there may be an increased risk of cardiovascular events with migraine and an increased risk of stroke in people who have migraine with aura.

Abstract

Migraine is one of the most common and misunderstood disease encountered in general medical practice. Migraine extracts a significant personal, psychological, social, and economical toll from migraineurs and their families.

References (12)

ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.

How early can you tell if you have a migraine?

Migraines can often be preceded by symptoms (called prodrome symptoms) that can serve as early warning signs. These symptoms typically occur 6-24 hours prior to headache and may include:

What are triggers in migraines?

“’Triggers” are specific factors that may increase your risk of having a migraine attack. The migraine sufferer has inherited a sensitive nervous system that under certain circumstances can lead to migraine.

What is MIDAS in healthcare?

The MIDAS (Migraine Disability Assessment) questionnaire was put together to help you measure the impact your headaches have on your life. The information on this questionnaire is also helpful for your primary care provider to determine the level of pain and disability caused by your headaches and to find the best treatment for you.

What is the name of the technique that uses fine metal needles to help the body return to a balanced state?

Acupuncture/Acupressure: Using fine metal needles or mechanical pressure, the acupuncturist manipulates energy called Chi (also spelled Qi) to help the individual return to a balanced state. Individuals can also practice Tai Chi or Qi Gong to balance Chi.

Why is a headache diary important?

Diaries can be a useful tool to identify triggers, to keep track of your headaches, and to help your health care provider better understand your headaches. The headache diary also helps monitor changes in headache frequency and severity. An on-line

Does exercise help with migraines?

Because of its stress-relieving benefits, regular exercise has the potential to reduce the frequency of migraines. However, for some people with recurring migraines, exercise can provoke an attack. To avoid or limit the severity of exercise-induced headaches, the National Headache foundation recommends:

Can food trigger migraines?

Food triggers do not necessarily contribute to migraines in all individuals, and particular foods may trigger attacks in certain people only on occasion. Be your own expert by keeping a journal of foods you have eaten before a migraine attack and see whether the removal or reduction of certain foods from your diet improves your headaches.