lab report patient treatment

by Mrs. Eloisa Graham MD 7 min read

Deciphering Your Lab Report - Testing.com

19 hours ago  · The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a final rule in 2014 that allows patients or their representatives direct access to laboratory test reports after having their identities verified, without the need to have the tests sent to a health practitioner first. This rule is intended to empower you, to allow you to act as a ... >> Go To The Portal


A provider must document in the patient’s medical record medical necessity for pathology and laboratory services, as well as indicate that he or she ordered the tests. The ordering physician must also note in the patient’s record how he or she used the findings to select a diagnosis and a treatment plan.

Full Answer

What is a lab report?

Lab reports are written to define the procedure done to explore a scientific concept. Apart from presenting data, the report also demonstrates the author’s full comprehension of the concepts behind the discoveries.

What to do when a lab report reveals an abnormal finding?

When the lab report reveals an abnormal finding, the physician should circle and sign the abnormal result to indicate he or she saw it. The physician must also make sure to address the abnormality in the diagnosis and treatment plan. When the specimen is sent to an outside facility for testing, the lab performing the test should bill the service.

What information should be included in a lab report?

The lab report should contain: Patient name and identification number. Name of laboratory. Name of physician or practitioner ordering the test. Date and time of the collected specimen, and date and time of receipt.

Where can I get a sample patient report?

Sample Patient Report 1875 N. Lakes Place • Meridian, Idaho • 83646 • USA • 208-846-8448 • www.acugraph.com Note: This packet contains a sample patient report, printed from AcuGraph 4. Weʼve also included a few notes about how to read the reports.

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Why is it important to have lab results before treating a patient?

Clinicians often request laboratory tests as part of the decision-making process, expecting the results to provide answers to the condition of a particular patient for proper management.

How do you read lab results for blood work?

Lab results are often shown as a set of numbers known as a reference range. A reference range may also be called "normal values." You may see something like this on your results: "normal: 77-99mg/dL" (milligrams per deciliter). Reference ranges are based on the normal test results of a large group of healthy people.

What are the 4 main purposes of laboratory testing?

The different purposes for which laboratory tests are ordered (diagnosis, monitoring therapy, and screening) and the operating characteristics required for each purpose.

What is a clinical laboratory report?

A clinical laboratory is where tests are performed on clinical specimens to obtain information about the health of a patient to aid in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. These laboratories differ from academic institutions as they apply science rather than conducting research.

What is normal WBC?

The normal number of WBCs in the blood is 4,500 to 11,000 WBCs per microliter (4.5 to 11.0 × 109/L). Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different labs. Some labs use different measurements or may test different specimens.

What are the three main blood tests?

A blood test is typically composed of three main tests: a complete blood count, a metabolic panel and a lipid panel.

What is lab diagnosis?

Diagnosis based on the results of laboratory analyses, including microscopic, bacteriologic, or biopsy studies.

What type of information can be found in a laboratory report?

A laboratory report usually have several sections identified by titles. A typical report would include such sections as TITLE, INTRODUCTION, PROCEDURE, RESULTS, and DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION. If you are using a computer to type your work, section headings should be in boldface.

Why is lab diagnosis important?

Laboratory tests are particularly useful in validating a diagnosis, predicting disease severity, and monitoring disease progression in patients with infectious diseases or immunological disorders. Timely diagnostic assessment and implementation of reliable tests are extremely important in disease management.

What is the purpose of laboratory in hospital?

A medical laboratory or clinical laboratory is a laboratory where tests are carried out on clinical specimens to obtain information about the health of a patient to aid in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.

What is the role of clinical laboratory personnel in patient care?

Clinical laboratory services provide needed information to assure correct clinical decisions that influence patient outcome and healthcare cost. Improved patient outcomes will ultimately lead to decreased medical treatment costs, decreased inpatient length of stay as well as reduced inpatient readmissions.

Why do doctors order labs?

Lab tests can help your doctor be sure that your medication or treatments are staying effective. Changes in your labs or symptoms may also indicate the need to bring in a specialist to help with your care.

What are the abbreviations on blood test results?

Test Abbreviations and AcronymsA1AAlpha-1 AntitrypsinCBCComplete Blood CountCBCDComplete Blood Count with DifferentialCEACarcinoembryonic AntigenCH50Complement Immunoassay, Total204 more rows

What are the abbreviations on a blood test?

Appendix B: Some Common AbbreviationsAbbreviationStands forMore informationHCTHematocritA blood test measurementHCVHepatitis C virusA virus that causes one type of liver diseaseHDLHigh density lipoproteinA type of cholesterol, also known as "good" cholesterolHGBHemoglobinA blood test measurement125 more rows

What is the reference range on a lab test result?

A reference range is a set of values that includes upper and lower limits of a lab test based on a group of otherwise healthy people. The values in between those limits may depend on such factors as age, sex, and specimen type (blood, urine, spinal fluid, etc.)

What does MCV mean in a blood test?

MCV stands for mean corpuscular volume. An MCV blood test measures the average size of your red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen from your lungs to every cell in your body. Your cells need oxygen to grow, reproduce, and stay healthy.

Who Writes the Patient Medical Report?

Health care providers do the patient medical report. The health care professionals make the documentation for a patient. It includes all the physic...

Who Can Have Access to a Patient Medical Report?

The health care providers have the access to the patient medical report. They keep the medical report as a history of medical records. Also, patien...

Is a Patient Medical Report a Legal Document?

If it is signed by a health care professional, then it is a legal document. It is permissible in any court of law. It is an evidence that the patie...

What should a physician do when a lab report reveals an abnormal finding?

When the lab report reveals an abnormal finding, the physician should circle and sign the abnormal result to indicate he or she saw it. The physician must also make sure to address the abnormality in the diagnosis and treatment plan.” The point is to show that the results are/were relevant to patient treatment, and therefore are reasonable and necessary.

What should a physician note in a medical test?

Instead, the physician must note the type of test, the methodology used, the normal range for the test, and then comment on whether the finding is abnormal or normal in relation to that range.

Is it a medical necessity to circle and sign a lab result?

Secondly, while one component of medical necessity for laboratory testing is evidence that the physician needed this information in their treatment of the patient, “circling and signing” an abnormal test result has ZERO to do with reimbursement for the testing — or even for medical necessity for having ordered it in the first place. That may be a clinical “best practices” recommendation by a malpractice carrier — and frankly, I’m not disagreeing with it being a SUGGESTION for how to make sure that results that are abnormal enough to be addressed are actually addressed. But another thing that the writer doesn’t realize is that those normal ranges are based on the fact that 95% +/- 2 standard deviations of a “healthy” population fall within those ranges. That means, by definition, 5% of the normal population will have an “abnormal” test RESULT that is NOT *clinically abnormal*.

Do lab results come back after a doctor has completed the notes?

There are several issues with this. First, for outside labs, the test results often come back days after the physician has completed the notes. So there’s no way to “address the abnormality in the diagnosis and treatment plan” in a note that was completed at the time of service! And please don’t think that the physician is required to go back and amend the notes. There’s absolutely NOTHING in any guidance from CMS or the AMA that would even imply this.

Can you copy a number value from a computer to a patient's chart?

Because most tests are computerized, the results usually are reported by a number value on a computer printout. It is not sufficient to copy that number value into the patient’s chart or attach the computer printout to the patient record.

Do outpatient labs have to be reimbursed by Medicare?

Outpatient hospital laboratories are reimbursed based on a fee schedule for Medicare.

Does a lab interpret the results?

The law does not require that the lab interpret the results for the patient, but I would assume that if the provider billing for the lab service is also the patient’s treating provider, he or she would discuss the “raw” results with the patient.

What to do if you have questions about lab results?

If you have any questions about your lab tests or what your results mean, talk to your health care provider.

What is a laboratory test?

A laboratory (lab) test is a procedure in which a health care provider takes a sample of your blood, urine, other bodily fluid, or body tissue to get information about your health. Some lab tests are used to help diagnose, screen, or monitor a specific disease or condition. Other tests provide more general information about your organs and body systems.

Why do I need a lab test?

Lab tests are used in many different ways. Your health care provider may order one or more lab tests to:

What factors can affect my results?

There are many factors that can affect the accuracy of your test results. These include:

What does it mean when a lab results are inconclusive?

Your lab results may also include one of these terms: Inconclusive or uncertain, which means there wasn't enough information in the results to diagnose or rule out a disease. If you get an inconclusive result, you will probably get more tests.

What is a lab test for diabetes?

It can also show if your treatment is working. A blood glucose test is a type of test that is used to monitor diabetes and diabetes treatment. It is also sometimes used to diagnose the disease.

Why are lab tests important?

Lab tests play an important role in your health care. But they don't provide a complete picture of your health. Your provider will likely include a physical exam, health history, and other tests and procedures to help guide diagnosis and treatment decisions.

How to write a lab report?

Start by drafting your report on a separate piece of paper. Like a regular business report, a lab report should consist of several sections for each aspect of the process. This will guide you in turning a blank page into a finished document. To ensure a logical flow of information, begin with section headings and leave spaces between them for your subsections and experiment details. The goal here is to create an overview of the topic by capturing the proper structure and form of the report. Make use of organizational tools available in the word processor you are using to note down important matters to remember later on.

What Is a Lab Report?

According to a report by DoSomething.org , about 92% of experimental drugs deemed safe and effective in animals are either too dangerous or ineffective in human clinical trials. This lab report proves how different animals are likely to react to scientific compounds compared to humans. If we didn’t have a lab report to prove this fact, we could be putting the lives of everyday consumers at risk.

How to discuss lab results?

Once you begin discussing the results of your lab experiment, don’t make any reference to the findings of a different source. This will likely mislead readers and cause them to interpret your report a lot differently than intended. The last thing you want to do is interrupt someone’s way of processing information. You also want to avoid forming speculations or interpretations about your results without basing it off the facts. It’s best to keep the focus on your study and your study only so as not to confuse readers with the results drawn from a separate experiment.

Why should lab reports be as straightforward as possible?

Making the material too detailed will often cause readers to lose their train of thought, which is why lab reports must be as straightforward as possible to keep readers focused on the main point. 2. Do include values. Statistical data must be added where applicable.

Why is it important to include units in a lab report?

Numbers and variables are a key part of any type of lab report as they make it easier for both researchers and readers to compare results and figure out where they are derived from. Including units whenever you state a statistical value is also necessary , as quantitative descriptions can often be more helpful than qualitative definitions. This is especially important for scientific experiments that are relatively complex and require the accurate delivery of information.

How to close an experiment report?

To close your report, discuss the data and results of the experiment in the last section of the document. This will require you to make a logical connection between an existing theory or knowledge and your findings. It’s also a good idea to point out the limitations of your report by addressing them explicitly.

How many health care decisions are based on lab reports?

In terms of evidence-based laboratory medicine, studies estimate that 70% of all health care decisions affecting the diagnosis or treatment of a patient involve a pathology investigation based on lab reports. You can just imagine how many more discoveries were made based on that report alone.

Why should a patient's medical report include lab results?

It is also needed because sometimes the laboratory and the test results are the proof of the sickness of the patient. For example, if the patient has a blood cancer, it can be seen with the blood tests. If the patient has a brain tumor, it can be seen through a brain CT scan. A CT scan for the body can also tell whether we have a fracture or not.

What is a Patient Medical Report?

A patient medical report is a comprehensive document that contains the medical history and the details of a patient when they are in the hospital. It can also be given as a person consults a doctor or a health care provider. It is a proof of the treatment that a patient gets and of the condition that the patient has. It has the complete diagnosis on the patient, clearly stating the disease that should be treated. Through a patient medical report, anyone can analyze the health condition of a person. It sometimes contain a patient chart where the demographic profile of the patient is introduced. All types of medical records need a medical report. Patient medical records are simple data about the patient while a patient medical report is more elaborate and comprehensive. Though the importance of medical records and the purpose of medical records are almost the same with a patient medical report, the patient medical report is more beneficial. It has a complete summary of the diagnosis on the patient and have some recommendations for the health of the patient.

What should be documented in a patient's medical report?

One thing that a doctor should have documented in the patient medical report is the medical diagnosis that he has found in the patient. Whatever disease that a patient has should be clearly stated in the medical report. The name of the disease should be clearly written and some explanations about the current condition of the patient.

Why should medication be documented in a medical report?

The treatments or medications should also be documented because it can provide a good information about the medical history of a patient. Put the names of the medicines and tell how often did the patient takes it. You can also document its effect and tell whether it is effective for them.

What is a recommendation statement?

These are statements about the recommendations of the doctor. They are statements whether a patient can do a particular thing or not. It tell limitations on thing that they should not do for a while and it tell the abilities that they, of course, have. This is necessary so that the sickness will not get worse.

Is a medical report a legal document?

If it is signed by a health care professional, then it is a legal document. It is permissible in any court of law. It is an evidence that the patient is under your care. Thus, it can be used in court as an essential proof. So, keep a patient medical report because you may need it in the future.

Do health care providers have access to patient medical records?

The health care providers have the access to the patient medical report. They keep the medical report as a history of medical records. Also, patients’ access to the patient medical report is a must. It is their right to see their medical report. It is against the law not to show them their medical report. It can be a proof if there is any doctor withholding treatments. So, to avoid conflict, the patient medical report should be shown to the patients. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) has been passed in the Congress of United States. Passed in 1996, it specifies who can have an access to all the health information. You can research for that law, so you can have the exact details to who can have an access to a patient medical report. It is better because you can have a legal source. It can tell you all the things that you need to know about it.

What is a daily report template?

Personnel Daily Report Template is a perfect report sample to track the daily completion of the predefined goals. With this template, employers or managers can easily see the performance of employees easily.

What is an alumni chapter annual report?

Alumni Chapter Annual Report template is a yearly report about the activities of an alumni organization. On the other hand, template displays the feedback field for the association.

What is a progress report?

A progress report is a written document that is vital in health care settings because this is where the health care practitioner will base their next plan of treatment. A good health progress report follows the ADPIE (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation) format.

What is a management report?

A management report is a periodic report type, in which manager's in a company is able to provide valuable feedbacks about the operations undertaken by certain departments within a definite time interval. Business.

What is a school counselor's progress report?

School Counseling Progress Report Sample will help teachers or school counselors to record and monitor students progress in an efficient manner. It provides a standard way of scoring or evaluating students.

Why do we need a patient report?

These patient reports also help the doctors and the relatives of the patient to know what is or are behind the patients’ results of their individual health assessment . Thus, the form for patient report contains all the fields for information and exact details that are needed to be provided. In other words, the patient report forms are organized and layered which makes it easier to be filled with all the relevant information. And when all the precise information are provided, it is much easier to assess or evaluate the current state of one’s health condition.

Why are patient reports important?

Why Patient Reports Are Needed. Patient medical reports serve as evidences that the patient has been given proper medications or treatments. Doctors or physicians are doing the best they could in order to supply the needs of each and every patient, regardless if they are in a critical condition or not.

Why is a patient's medical record required?

Patient medical reportsserve as evidences that the patient has been given proper medications or treatments. Doctors or physicians are doing the best they could in order to supply the needs of each and every patient, regardless if they are in a critical condition or not. These reports are mandatory for the individual patient. This is for the reason that these are part of their health or medical history. Therefore, it is mandatory that the medical clinic, center, or hospital keeps a record of their patients.

What is the relevant information needed for a patient complaint?

In a patient complaint, the relevant information that are needed are as follows: The description of the situation. The effect on privacy.

What to do if you happen to be a relative of an injured person?

As the relative. If in case that you happened to be a relative of the injured person, the first thing to do is to calm down.

Can medical records be shared with other people?

Yet, these medical reportsor records should not be shown to other unauthorized people. The reason for this is because these files are confidential, and the only people who could have access to these are those who are authorized, unless the patient or the owner of the records gives his or her consent for the informationto be released to certain people or to the public. Otherwise, the clinic, center, or hospital are held accountable for such infringement with regards to the confidential information.

Do hospitals keep records of patients?

Therefore, it is mandatory that the medical clinic, center, or hospital keeps a record of their patients. These patient reports also help the doctors and the relatives of the patient to know what is or are behind the patients’ results of their individual health assessment.

Who is notified of the disclosure of a patient's results?

The ordering physician is notified before the disclosure takes place and has access to the results as they will be conveyed to the patient/surrogate, if results are to be conveyed directly to the patient/surrogate by a third party.

How to ensure that test results are communicated appropriately to patients?

To ensure that test results are communicated appropriately to patients, physicians should adopt, or advocate for, policies and procedures to ensure that: The patient (or surrogate decision maker if the patient lacks decision-making capacity) is informed about when he or she can reasonably expect to learn the results of clinical tests ...

How are test results conveyed?

Test results are conveyed sensitively, in a way that is understandable to the patient/surrogate, and the patient/surrogate receives information needed to make well-considered decisions about medical treatment and give informed consent to future treatment.

What is the obligation of a physician to be considerate of patients?

Physicians have a corresponding obligation to be considerate of patient concerns and anxieties and ensure that patients receive test results within a reasonable time frame. When and how clinical test results are conveyed to patients can vary considerably in different practice environments and for different clinical tests.

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