is it a crime to not report if your patient has hiv

by Mrs. Avis Maggio Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago 6 min read

Limits on Confidentiality | HIV.gov

27 hours ago · In some states, if you are HIV-positive and don’t tell your partner(s), you can be charged with a crime. Some health departments require healthcare providers to report the name of your sex and needle-sharing partner(s) if they know that information–even if you refuse to report that information yourself. >> Go To The Portal

None/General Criminal Statutes (n=13)

In 12 states, laws require people with HIV who are aware of their status to disclose their status to sex partners, and 4 states require disclosure to needle-sharing partners. The maximum sentence length for violating an HIV-specific statute is also a matter of state law.

What happens if you don't tell someone you have HIV?

Many states and some cities have partner-notification laws—meaning that, if you test positive for HIV, you (or your healthcare provider) may be legally obligated to tell your sex or needle-sharing partner(s). In some states, if you are HIV-positive and don't tell your partner(s), you can be charged with a crime.

Do HIV cases have to be reported?

All 50 states and the District of Columbia require health-care providers to report new cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to their state health departments. As of July 1989, 28 (56%) states also required reporting of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (Figure 1).

Do doctors have to tell patients they have HIV?

Doctors generally need a patient's written consent to disclose HIV-related information to employers and others requiring medical forms. These consent requirements are in HIPAA and many state laws, including New York's.

Can someone go to jail for lying about HIV?

An unsuccessful attempt to infect, or acting with “reckless disregard,” would be a class D felony. That is punishable by a maximum of five years in prison. A person who simply failed to disclose their HIV status could be charged with a misdemeanor.

Is not Telling someone you have an STD a crime?

Intentional or Reckless Transmission of an STD For example, if you have been diagnosed with an STD and later engage in sexual relations with someone else without telling that person you have the disease, you can be convicted of this crime if that person becomes infected.

Can you go to jail for exposing someone?

Someone convicted of felony indecent exposure can be subjected to any or all of the following penalties: Incarceration. Sentences may involve time in the county jail, or one or more years in state prison, depending on the state. The judge may require that the entire sentence be served in jail.