institute of medicine report 2007 cancer care for the whole patient

Why is cancer care not effective?

Cancer care today often provides state-of-the-science biomedical treatment, but fails to address the psychological and social (psychosocial) problems associated with the illness. This failure can compromise the effectiveness of health care and thereby adversely affect the health of cancer patients. …

Does cancer care meet the psychosocial health needs of the whole patient?

Cancer Care for the Whole Patient: Meeting Psychosocial Health Needs Cancer care today often provides state-of-the-science biomedical treatment, but fails to address the psychological and social (psychosocial) problems associated with the illness.

What makes a whole-patient treatment model effective?

On a practical level, effective implementation of the whole-patient treatment model depends on cooperation, between multiple types of care providers (GPs, psychologists, dieticians, cancer specialists, and even those outside of the medical landscape, like caseworkers and specialized program administrators).

What are the three components of the Patient-Centered Model?

The model is broken up into several distinct areas that encompass the patient’s care needs: medical, psychosocial, attitudes and beliefs, and information and communication preferences.

Why is the Information and Communication Preferences component of the whole patient model important?

The most valuable information in the world can quickly become the least valuable if the transmitter fails to reach the receptor, which is why the Information and Communication Preferences component of the whole-patient model is critical. It deals with how patients learn, when patients are open to learning, how patients seek out information, and how they prefer to exchange information with a care team. More and more, AI and electronic communication are playing a key role in the Information and Communication Preferences component, because they allow for quick, logistically friendly and effective interaction with care providers, and exchange of valuable information.

What is the attitude and belief component of whole patient approach?

The Attitudes and Beliefs component of the whole-patient approach deals with the management and prioritization of one’s own care through their own experiences or those of a friend or family member. It may not sound like it makes much of a difference, but the reality is that one bad hospital experience, or even an unpleasant anecdote from a loved one, can come into play when making daily and long-term decisions about how often we go see doctors, and what it takes to get us to make an appointment. This cycle of behavior comprises the “Beliefs” component.

What does it mean when a patient goes to their healthcare provider?

W hen a patient goes to their healthcare provider, they bring with them a complex and interconnected set of circumstances that contributes to the development and exacerbation of their conditions. While it’s very common for doctors to see the person sitting before them as a composite of symptoms, and a problem to be solved, there is usually much more at play that needs to be addressed during the care process.

How many people have more than one chronic illness?

To better understand the critical importance of treating the whole patient, let’s first examine two key statistics: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that over 60 percent of Americans currently suffers from at least one type of chronic illness, and 40 percent suffers from more than one.

How much heart disease and stroke can you prevent by eliminating 3 risk factors?

The agency also reports that eliminating three risk factors malign lifestyle obstacles, like poor diet, inactivity, and smoking – would prevent approximately 80 percent of heart disease and stroke; 80 percent of of Type 2 diabetes; and 40 percent of cancer. Within the context of each of these lifestyle factors, and many others, ...