if a patient comes in with shingles and does not report it who do i contact

by Bernie Adams 4 min read

Shingles: Preventing VZV in Healthcare Settings | CDC

28 hours ago  · Shingles Can Be Contagious. If you have shingles, you can’t give that illness directly to another person, Wexler says. “However, if an individual who has never had chickenpox or has not been ... >> Go To The Portal


Symptoms

Causes

Prevention

Complications

image

What happens if you come in contact with someone with shingles?

If you have shingles, direct contact with the fluid from your rash blisters can spread VZV to people who have never had chickenpox or never received the chickenpox vaccine. If they get infected, they will develop chickenpox, not shingles. They could then develop shingles later in life.

Do you have to report shingles?

Zoster (shingles) must be reported to MDH within one working day. Report the following instances: any incidence in individuals <18 years old. disseminated disease or complications other than post-herpetic neuralgia, such as visceral, CNS, or severe ocular involvement, irrespective of age.

Do patients with shingles need to be isolated?

If the patient is immunocompetent and the rash is localized, follow standard precautions and cover all lesions until lesions are dry and crusted. If a patient is immunocompromised and the rash is localized, follow standard precautions plus airborne and contact precautions until disseminated infection is ruled out.

How do you contact shingles from another person?

The virus is spread through direct contact with the rash or through breathing in virus particles that get mixed in the air. Once the rash has developed crusts, the person is no longer contagious. A person is not infectious before blisters appear or if pain persists after the rash is gone (post-herpetic neuralgia).

Is shingles contagious by touch or airborne?

It's possible to transmit this virus to others who aren't immune while the shingles rash is still active. You are contagious to others until all areas of the rash are dried up and crusted over. To catch the varicella-zoster virus from you, a person has to have direct contact with your rash blisters.

Can a nurse work with shingles?

Until 5 days after initiation of antimicrobial therapy. Rubella (susceptible employees) Exclude from work. From day 7 through day 21 post- exposure. Non-immune employees exposed to varicella zoster (chicken pox) or uncovered herpes zoster (shingles) Exclude from work.

Can I get shingles from hugging someone?

It is not possible to catch shingles from someone experiencing a shingles outbreak. If you have not previously had chickenpox and touch the fluid within blisters that appear in someone with shingles, (for example by hugging them) you could end up with chickenpox.

What is the incubation period for shingles?

The incubation period is 2–3 weeks and is usually 14–16 days.

Can I be around my grandchildren if I have shingles?

If you have shingles, you probably wouldn't wish it on anyone. While you're waiting for the outbreak to end, if you have children or grandchildren you may be asking yourself, “Is shingles contagious to kids and babies?” The answer is no, you can't give them — or other adults — shingles.

What type of isolation is shingles?

Airborne and contact precautions until disseminated infection is ruled out. Airborne and contact precautions until lesions are dry and crusted.

Can shingles spread through clothing?

Shingles can be spread when a person comes into contact with fluid contained in the blisters. The virus can be spread by direct contact with the lesions or by touching any dressings, sheets or clothes soiled with discharge from the spots.

Overview

Symptoms

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Rakshith Bharadwaj
Symptoms
If you are experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms, contact a health care provider.

Disease condition is usually associated with itchy rashes, fever and chills.

  • Headache
  • Fever and chills
  • Malaise
  • Nausea
  • Body aches
  • Swollen lymph glands
  • Burning, Itching or tingling sensation
  • Red patches
  • Fluid-filled blisters that break easily
  • Rash on the face and ears
  • Itching
  • Muscle weakness
  • Fatigue
  • Stomach upset

Causes

  • The causes include:
  • It is caused due to the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus
  • After the infection virus resides in the nerve roots
  • It reactivates after long time or during stress
  • After virus becomes active again, rashes may start to show up
  • This rash is known as shingles
  • Appears within a specific distribution along the skin corresponding to nerve distribution (dermatome)
  • The risk factors include:
  • Ageing - People older than 50 are at higher risk
  • Diseases such as HIV, Cancer
  • Chemotherapy
  • Certain medications

Prevention

By vaccinating against chicken pox, it may be possible to be protected from varicella.

Complications

Common complication associated with shingles is post herpetic neuralgia.

  • Severe pain in the areas where rashes are present
  • In some people pain may be present forever
  • Complication in the eye

Rare but severe complication includes:

  • Pneumonia
  • Hearing problems
  • Blindness
  • Brain inflammation (encephalitis)

Causes

Risk Factors

Complications

Image
Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. Although shingles can occur anywhere on your body, it most often appears as a single stripe of blisters that wraps around either the left or the right side of your torso. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus — the same virus that causes chickenpox. After you've had c…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Prevention

  • The signs and symptoms of shingles usually affect only a small section of one side of your body. These signs and symptoms may include: 1. Pain, burning, numbness or tingling 2. Sensitivity to touch 3. A red rash that begins a few days after the pain 4. Fluid-filled blisters that break open and crust over 5. Itching Some people also experience: 1. Fever 2. Headache 3. Sensitivity to light 4. …
See more on mayoclinic.org