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Each time you give a report during your first year as a nurse. This is not a brain sheet or a sheet for you to work from during your shift, but rather a worksheet that should be filled out during the last half hour or so on shift as you prepare to provide a report to the oncoming nurse.
And at the end we review orders, do skip protocol or stuff, skin check, neuro check, answer questions, and do some Foley care and basically just roll up all of our safety checks. Now this can be used as you prepare to give a report.
The nurse reviews the laboratory results for 4 assigned clients. Which result is most important for the nurse to report to the primary health care provider? 1. Client with atrial fibrillation receiving warfarin for 7 days with an International Normalized Ratio (INR) of 1.3 2.
1. After the insertion of an arteriovenous graft (AVG) in the right forearm, a patient complains of pain and coldness of the right fingers. Which action should the nurse take? a. Teach the patient about normal AVG function. b. Remind the patient to take a daily low-dose aspirin tablet. c. Report the patient's symptoms to the health care provider.
0:309:32Patient Prioritization for fundamentals. Part 1 - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNow obviously anyone who does have an airway breathing or circulation issue comes first in terms ofMoreNow obviously anyone who does have an airway breathing or circulation issue comes first in terms of priority.
The order for a regular assessment is Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, and then Auscultation. If it is an abdominal assessment, Auscultation is completed after inspection.
WHEN YOU PERFORM a physical assessment, you'll use four techniques: inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. Use them in sequence—unless you're performing an abdominal assessment. Palpation and percussion can alter bowel sounds, so you'd inspect, auscultate, percuss, then palpate an abdomen.
emergency call; determining scene safety, taking BSI precautions, noting the mechanism of injury or patient's nature of illness, determining the number of patients, and deciding what, if any additional resources are needed including Advanced Life Support.
The first part of the general survey is assessment of the appearance and behavior of the patient.
These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment is the first step and involves critical thinking skills and data collection; subjective and objective.
The ABCCS assessment (airway, breathing, circulation, consciousness, safety) is the first assessment you will do when you meet your patient. This assessment is repeated whenever you suspect or recognize that your patient's status has become, or is becoming, unstable.
Initial assessment is the process of identifying an individual's learning and support needs to enable the design of an individual learning plan which will provide the structure for their learning. In other words it determines the learner's starting point for their learning programme.
Assessments help nurses objectively identify the unique needs and concerns of each patient as well as any potential barriers to care that may affect compliance and outcomes.
During the primary assessment, you are checking for any life-threatening conditions, including unconsciousness, absence of breathing, absence of pulse and severe bleeding. Check for responsiveness and, if the victim is conscious, obtain consent. If no response, summon more advanced medical personnel.
Primary survey:Check for Danger.Check for a Response.Open Airway.Check Breathing.Check Circulation.Treat the steps as needed.
Evaluation phase The final phase of the nursing process is the evaluation phase. It takes place following the interventions to see if the goals have been met. During the evaluation phase, the nurse will determine how to measure the success of the goals and interventions.
The increasing QRS interval is suggestive of hyperkalemia, so the nurse should check the most recent potassium and then notify the patient's health care provider. The BUN and creatinine will be elevated in a patient with AKI, but they would not directly affect the electrocardiogram (ECG). Documentation of the QRS interval is also appropriate, ...
Cheese sandwich, tomato soup, and cranberry juice. Poached eggs would provide high-quality protein, and apple juice is low in potassium. Cheese is high in salt and phosphate, and tomato soup is high in potassium. Split-pea soup is high in potassium, and dairy products are high in phosphate.
Calcium carbonate is prescribed to bind phosphorus and prevent mineral and bone disease in patients with CKD. The other data will not be helpful in evaluating the effectiveness of calcium carbonate. DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (application) REF: 1081.
Phosphate binders are taken with meals to help control serum phosphate and calcium levels. Commercial salt substitutes are high in potassium and should be avoided. Fluid intake is not limited unless weight and blood pressure are not controlled. Dairy products are high in phosphate and usually are limited.
1. After the insertion of an arteriovenous graft (AVG) in the right forearm, a patient complains of pain and coldness of the right fingers. Which action should the nurse take?
Erythropoietin is given to increase the red blood cell count and will not offer any benefit for immune function. Dairy products are restricted because of the high phosphate level.
The patient is the one responsible for the decision, and many people using dialysis do have good quality of life, but these responses block further assessment of the patient's concerns. Referring to which type of dialysis the patient might use only indirectly responds to the patient's question.
After noting absent fremitus, the nurse should then auscultate the lungs to assess for the presence or absence of breath sounds. Absent fremitus may be noted with pneumothorax or atelectasis. The vibration is increased in conditions such as pneumonia, lung tumors, thick bronchial secretions, and pleural effusion.
Fremitus is decreased if the hand is farther from the lung or the lung is hyperinflated (barrel chest). The anterior of the chest is more difficult to palpate for fremitus because of the presence of large muscles and breast tissue. 6. A patient with a chronic cough is scheduled to have a bronchoscopy with biopsy.
Kussmaul (deep and rapid) respirations are a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis. The low pH and low bicarbonate result indicate metabolic acidosis. Intercostal retractions, a low oxygen saturation rate, and a decrease in venous O2 pressure would not be caused by acidosis. 4.
Labeling of specimens is within the scope of practice of UAP. The other actions require nursing judgment and should be done by licensed nursing personnel. 1. A patient is scheduled for a computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest with contrast media.
Because the patient is likely to be distracted just before discharge, giving discharge instructions just before discharge is not ideal.
Risk for aspiration and maintaining an open airway is the priority. Because a local anesthetic is used to suppress the gag and cough reflexes during bronchoscopy, the nurse should monitor for the return of these reflexes before allowing the patient to take oral fluids or food.
Bronchoscopy is used to detect changes in the bronchial tree, not to assess for vascular changes, and the patient should be NPO 6 to 12 hours before the procedure . Positron emission tomography scans are most useful in determining the presence of malignancy and a radioactive glucose preparation is used.
A nurse notices that a client who is 1-day postoperative knee replacement surgery has a cool numb foot with a weak peripheral pulse. The nurse pages and asks the health care provider (HCP) to come see the client. The HCP states that the client's foot has been like that since surgery and that there is no need to come.
1. LPN assigned to a client with a gastrointestinal bleed and hypotension who is receiving blood and requires vital sign monitoring every hour . 2. LPN assigned to a newly admitted client with a bowel obstruction who is experiencing severe abdominal pain .
2. Client with alcoholic cirrhosis who has coffee ground nasogastric drainage, blood pressure of 90/60 mm Hg, and pulse of 110/min .
The surgeon explains to the client's child, who speaks both Spanish and English, that an exploratory laparotomy is needed to determine the cause of the obstruction and possible causes include intestinal adhesions and ovarian or colon cancer.
1. 20-year-old college student who reports getting a ringlike, red bull's eye-shaped, itchy leg rash after hiking in the woods 2 days ago . 2. 65-year-old female with pneumonia taking antibiotics who reports white, curdlike vaginal discharge and itching .
Providing a concise nursing report allows for greater continuity of care.
Providing a clear and concise nursing report is an art form that allows for greater continuity of care. In this lesson, we’re going to discuss a method for gathering and reporting on patient data in a uniform way that ensures clarity.