how to write a patient case report. am j health-syst pharm. 63,1888-92

How do you write a patient history in a case report?

□ List the patient’s family history. □ List the patient’s social history. □ List the patient’s medication history before admission and throughout the case report. □ Ensure that the medication history includes herbals, vaccines, depot injections, and nonprescription medications, and state that the patient was asked for this history.

How do you write an abstract for a patient case report?

Summary: The abstract of a patient case report should succinctly include the four sections of the main text of the report. The introduction section should provide the subject, purpose, and merit of the case report.

What is the purpose of a patient case report?

Patient case reports are valuable resources of new and unusual information that may lead to vital research. Patient case reports are valuable resources of new and unusual information that may lead to vital research. How to write a patient case report

How do you write a description of a patient case?

The description of the patient case is one of the most integral sections of the case report. It should describe the case in chronological order and in enough detail for the reader to establish his or her own conclusions about the case’s validity.

How do you write a patient case report?

In general, all case reports include the following components: an abstract, an introduction, a case, and a discussion....CasePatient description.Case history.Physical examination results.Results of pathological tests and other investigations.Treatment plan.Expected outcome of the treatment plan.Actual outcome.

How do you write a medical case note?

9:1510:21But if you're on a paper record make sure you record that and finally make sure it's very clear whoMoreBut if you're on a paper record make sure you record that and finally make sure it's very clear who you are. So you print your name. You sign your name and then you have some sort of designation.

How do you write a case report PDF?

The sections of the case report are the title, abstract with keywords, introduction, case description, discussion with conclusions and references. The case report should be clear, concise, coherent, and must convey a crisp message. Common pitfalls and mistakes will be discussed.

How do you write a case?

Step 1: Case Origin Identify the needs Step 2: Establishing the needs The search for specific issues, ideas, and individuals or organizations that might supply the case information Step 3: Initial Contact The establishment of access to material on the case subject Step 4: Data Collection The gathering of the relevant ...

What is a case study example?

Prospective case study methods are those in which an individual or group of people is observed in order to determine outcomes. For example, a group of individuals might be watched over an extended period of time to observe the progression of a particular disease.

How do you write a case report introduction?

First, you want to introduce the topic not discuss the actual case. Therefore, you should not include details about your client until the case description section. The introduction should only give the background on why this case report was written and some background on the condition of interest.

How is a report written?

Reports typically stick only to the facts, although they may include some of the author's interpretation of these facts, most likely in the conclusion. Moreover, reports are heavily organized, commonly with tables of contents and copious headings and subheadings.

How do you make a report?

Know your audience. Before you begin writing, be sure you understand who the report is for, why they need the information and what you want them to do after reading it. Knowing your audience will help you guide your style and ensure you communicate your information as efficiently as possible. Proofread carefully.

Who welcomes submissions to the American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy?

The Editor in Chief welcomes submissions to the American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy (AJHP) that adhere to these instructions. Authors whose manuscripts do not meet all of the requirements may be asked to revise their submissions accordingly before the editors continue with their review.

How many pages are there in Therapy Updates?

Therapy Updates (4,000 words plus 3 pages of graphics): Concise analytic reviews of narrowly defined, important topics in pharmacotherapy; not intended to be comprehensive reviews of drugs or of diseases and their treatment. Articles that focus on new or emerging standards in drug therapy receive priority.

How many pages are in Clinical Consultations?

Clinical Consultations (4,000 words plus 3 pages of graphics): Brief advice on how to handle specific drug therapy problems. The answers are based on systematic review of the literature that focuses on the specific question.

How are manuscripts submitted?

All manuscripts are submitted and reviewed via the journal's web-based manuscript submission system. New authors should create an account prior to submitting a manuscript for consideration. Questions about submitting to the journal should be sent to the editorial office at ajhp@ashp.org.

What is AJHP in healthcare?

Aims and scope. AJHP, the official publication of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, is the premier source for impactful, relevant, and cutting-edge professional and scientific content that drives optimal medication use and health outcomes.

Why are manuscripts rejected without peer review?

At this stage, manuscripts may be rejected without peer review if it is felt that they are not relevant to the journal or are not of high enough priority. This fast rejection process means that authors are given a quick decision and do not need to wait for a more lengthy review process to be completed.

Where do manuscripts go in AJHP?

For AJHP, manuscripts arrive at OUP and go through the production process until final versions are ready to publish. These are then published on our Advance Access page. They will remain on the page up until the issue that they are assigned to is published.

What is the role of case reports in medical imaging?

Two main roles are recognized for case reports published in medical imaging and radiology journals: as sources of new knowledge and as important means for education and learning.

How to write a case report introduction?

The introduction should provide background information on why the case is worth reading and publishing, and provides an explanation of the focus of the case report, for example: “We present/report a case of ….” Merit of the case report needs to be explained in light of the previous literature, thus, a focussed comprehensive literature review is required to corroborate the author's claim in this section. The author should bear in mind that a more detailed literature review belongs to the discussion, although critical evaluation of the literature is still required.5For some journals, such as BJR (case of the month), there is no Introduction section and the body of the case reports starts immediately with a description of the case.

What are the sections of a case report?

Case reports should encompass the following five sections: an abstract, an introduction with a literature review, a description of the case report, a discussion that includes a detailed explanation of the literature review, and a brief summary of the case and a conclusion.21 ,22Tables, figures, graphs, and illustrations comprise the supplementary parts and will enhance the case report's flow and clarity. Unlike original articles, case reports do not follow the usual IMRAD (introduction, methods, results, and discussion) format of manuscript organization. As the format for case reports varies greatly among different journals, it is important for authors to read carefully and follow the target journal's instructions to authors.

Why are case reports important?

Although case reports are regarded by some as the lowest (some even do not list the case reports at all) in the hierarchy of evidence in the medical literature, publishing case reports allow for anecdotal sharing of individual experiences , providing essential sources of information for the optimum care of patients.

What is case report?

Abstract. A case report is a description of important scientific observations that are missed or undetectable in clinical trials. This includes a rare or unusual clinical condition, a previously unreported or unrecognized disease, unusual side effects to therapy or response to treatment, and unique use of imaging modalities or diagnostic tests ...

Why is it important to write a case report?

For many doctors and other healthcare professionals, writing a case report represents the first effort at getting articles published in medical journals and it is considered a useful exercise in learning how to write scientifically due to similarity of the basic methodology.1Case reports aim to convey a clinical message.2,3Despite different types of case reports, they all aim to enhance the reader's knowledge on the clinical manifestations, the diagnostic approach (with a focus on imaging modalities for case reports published in medical imaging/radiology journals), or the therapeutic alternatives of a disease.2–4Thus, a case report worthy of reading should contain both useful practical messages and educational purpose.2–5

Should the author's interpretation or inferences be avoided in the body of a case report?

The author's own interpretation or inferences should be avoided in the body of a case report. Tables/figures should be used to reveal chronological findings or to compare observations using different methods.

What should an author do before writing a case report?

Before writing the case report, authors should perform a thorough online literature search on as many search engines as possible, to check if others have reported similar cases with similar learning points.

Why is it important to write a case report?

Writing case reports properly is important if they are to be accepted by journals and credible and useful to readers.

Why do some journals publish few or no case reports?

The reasons some journals publish few or no case reports include space constraints, prioritizing other types of submissions, and their negative effect on a journal's impact factor given the low citation rate of case reports compared with other types of scientific papers. [10] .

What is the structure of a case report?

The structure of a case report usually comprises a short, unstructured abstract, or none at all; brief or no introduction; a case description; and a discussion that includes a literature review, summary, and conclusion. Typically the number of authors contributing the case report is few.

Why are case reports important?

Case reports have been used to teach health sciences students and are a good way for authors to get started in scholarly writing. [2], [3] A case report shares new clinical experiences and knowledge in the practice of medicine with the interested reader. It can describe a new disease, treatment, or complication.

Do journals require documentation?

Journals will often require this and may ask for documentation. The authors should establish a causal and temporal relationship and indicate the effect of treatment, any unanticipated effects, the final outcome, any further proposed treatment and the patient's status at the time of the report's writing.

Do case reports have abstracts?

Some journals do not allow abstracts for case reports. If allowed, the abstract is generally unstructured and contains 100-150 words. Allowing abstracts helps papers be more easily found through electronic databases and helps readers discern their level of interest in the case report.

What is a case report?

However, the basic definition of a case report is the detailed report of an individual including aspects like exposure, symptoms, signs, intervention, and outcome.

What are the guidelines for case reports?

Owing to significant variability, it would be difficult to have uniform publication guidelines for case reports. A checklist called the CARE guidelines is useful for authors writing case reports [ 9, 10 ]. However, it would be universally prudent to include a title, keywords, abstract, introduction, patient information, clinical findings, timeline, diagnostic assessment, therapeutic interventions, follow-up and outcomes, discussion, patient perspective, and informed consent.

What is the hierarchy of evidence in medicine?

In medicine, patient management decisions are generally based on the evidence available for use of a particular investigation or technology [ 1 ]. The hierarchical rank of the evidence signifies the probability of bias. The higher up the hierarchy, the better its reliability and thus its clinical acceptance (Table 1 ).

What is sharing patient experiences with clinical colleagues?

Sharing individual patient experiences with clinical colleagues is an essential component of learning from each other. This sharing of information may be made global by reporting in a scientific journal. In medicine, patient management decisions are generally based on the evidence available for use of a particular investigation or technology [ 1 ].

Who read and approved the final manuscript?

All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Is case report a high impact factor journal?

In recent years, the publication of case reports has been given low priority by many high impact factor journals. However, the need for reporting such events remains. There are some journals dedicated purely to case reports, such as the Journal of Medical Case Reports, emphasizing their importance in modern literature.

Abstract

Format of The Patient Case Report

• Case reports should encompass the following five sections: an abstract, an introduction and objective with a literature review, a description of the case report, a discussion that includes a detailed explanation of the literature review, a summary of the case, and a conclusion.6,7 Supplementary parts such as tables, figures, graphs, and illustratio...

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Summary

Conclusion

Appendix A—Criteria For Publishable Case Reports