esophageal spasms patient report

by Alek Swift Jr. 5 min read

Esophageal spasms - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

2 hours ago Esophageal spasms can cause mild to severe symptoms. Some people experience no symptoms. In some cases, esophageal spasms can cause chest pain that feels like you’re having a heart attack. Call your provider or seek immediate medical care if you experience worsening, unexplained chest pain for more than five minutes. >> Go To The Portal


What are the symptoms of esophageal spasms?

Esophageal spasms 1 Overview. Esophageal spasms are painful contractions within the muscular tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). 2 Symptoms. Squeezing pain in your chest. ... 3 Causes. It's not clear what causes esophageal spasms. ... 4 Risk factors. There are no known risk factors for esophageal spasms.

How do you test for esophageal spasm?

Diagnosing esophageal spasm. Barium swallow: This X-ray imaging test requires you to drink a contrast liquid to offer a better view of your esophagus. Endoscopy: During endoscopy, a thin, flexible tube, called an endoscope, is inserted down your throat. This allows your doctor to view the inside of your esophagus.

When to see a doctor for esophageal spasms?

When to see a doctor. The squeezing chest pain associated with esophageal spasms can also be caused by a heart attack. If you experience squeezing chest pain, seek immediate medical care.

What can I do about esophageal spasms?

It’s also important to maintain healthy lifestyle habits and to identify food and drink triggers that may bring on spasms. Even though their cause is not completely understood, esophageal spasms can usually be treated effectively.

How do you describe esophageal spasms?

Esophageal spasms are painful contractions within the muscular tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). Esophageal spasms can feel like sudden, severe chest pain that lasts from a few minutes to hours. Some people may mistake it for heart pain (angina).

What causes spasms in the esophagus?

Esophageal spasms are sometimes associated with conditions such as heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Your doctor might recommend a proton pump inhibitor to treat GERD , or an antidepressant, such as imipramine (Tofranil), which may help reduce the sensation of pain in the esophagus.

How do you test for esophageal spasms?

Manometry. This is the only test that can confirm esophageal spasms. During this procedure, the doctor inserts a thin tube into your esophagus. Sensors on the tube measure pressure in the esophagus and reveal how well the muscles relax when you swallow.

How do you feel after an esophageal spasm?

If you have esophageal spasms, you may have:Chest pain that may feel like heartburn (burning sensation in the chest) or, less commonly, a heart attack.Trouble swallowing foods or liquids (dysphagia).Pain near the breastbone when you swallow or at other times.Sensation that something is stuck in your throat.More items...•

Is esophageal spasm serious?

Esophageal spasms are rare, though if you have had one you are significantly more likely to have another. These contractions are not typically dangerous, but they can be very uncomfortable and can occasionally lead to dysphagia and even cause you to regurgitate food.

How long do spasms last?

Spasms typically last from seconds to 15 minutes or longer, and may recur multiple times before going away.

Can esophageal spasms cause shortness of breath?

Another reason may be that when acid enters the esophagus, it triggers a nerve reflex that causes airways to constrict to keep acid out. This leads to shortness of breath. Just as GERD may worsen asthma symptoms and vice versa, treating GERD often helps improve asthma symptoms, like shortness of breath.

Does acid reflux cause esophageal spasms?

Acid reflux and GERD are known to prompt esophageal spasms. These spasms can also be triggered by drinking very hot or very cold liquids or by stress, as well as by unknown causes.

How do you treat esophageal pain?

Esophagitis TreatmentsOver-the-counter drugs like antacids, or medications that block acid production like lansoprazole (Prevacid) and omeprazole (Prilosec).Prescription drugs that can block acid production or help clear your stomach.Surgery to strengthen the valve that separates your stomach and your esophagus.

Can anxiety cause esophageal spasms?

Esophageal Spasms, such as a sudden chest pain or “flutter” that can radiate to the back, neck, jaw, throat, and arms, are not as common as other anxiety symptoms, but they can occur for some anxious and stressed people.

How long does it take for esophagus to heal?

It might take 1 to 3 weeks to heal. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse call line if you are having problems.

Does esophageal spasm cause back pain?

One sign that you may be experiencing an esophageal spasm is It may feel like food is stuck in your throat. Other symptoms include: A feeling of heartburn or a squeezing type of chest pain. Chest pain that may spread to the neck, arm or back.

What tests are done to check for esophageal spasms?

If you have chest pain, your provider may order tests, such as electrocardiogram (EKG), to rule out heart disease. Other tests that help diagnose esophageal spasms include: Barium swallow: This test requires you to swallow a solution containing barium. X-rays are taken while the barium moves down your esophagus.

What is the spasm in the esophagus?

Esophageal Spasms. Esophageal spasms are problems with muscles in your esophagus, the tube that takes food and drink to your stomach after you swallow. Spasms may cause minor to severe symptoms, including difficulty swallowing and chest pain. Medication or other therapies often help. Surgery is rare.

What does it feel like to have esophageal spasms?

If you have esophageal spasms, you may have: Chest pain that may feel like heartburn (burning sensation in the chest) or, less commonly, a heart attack. Trouble swallowing foods or liquids ( dysphagia ). Pain near the breastbone when you swallow or at other times. Sensation that something is stuck in your throat.

What is the term for a spasm in the lower part of the esophagus?

The two main types are: Diffuse (or distal) esophageal spasm: Uncoordinated muscle contractions happen mostly in the lower part of the esophagus. This type of esophageal spasm often causes already swallowed food or liquid to come back up your esophagus (called regurgitation).

Why does acid build up in the esophagus?

Excess acid can be due to having heartburn for a long time. Some people notice esophageal spasm symptoms after eating hot or very cold food or drink. But spasms can happen anytime, even when you’re not eating or drinking.

What is the term for the muscle contractions in the esophagus?

Esophageal spasms are abnormal muscle contractions in the esophagus (the tube that connects your throat to your stomach). These spasms make it harder for food to reach your stomach. They can be painful.

Why does my esophagus spasm?

Some in the medical community believe the problem results from faulty nerves that are responsible for how the esophagus muscles work. Too much acid in the esophagus could also lead to the problem. Excess acid can be due to having heartburn for a long time.

What is a spasm in the esophagus?

Esophageal spasm. Esophageal spasms are painful, abnormal muscle contractions that occur within the esophagus. The esophagus is a narrow, muscular tube that transports food and drink to the stomach. It’s about 10 inches long in adults. It has muscular walls and is lined with mucus membranes. The esophagus is part of the digestive system.

What are the two types of esophageal spasms?

The two types of esophageal spasm are: Diffuse esophageal spasms: These spasms happen only occasionally and are usually associated with the regurgitation of food or drink. Nutcracker, or jackhammer, es ophageal spasms : These spasms may be more painful than diffuse ones but don’t typically cause regurgitation, despite their severity. ...

What is the function of the esophagus?

The esophagus is part of the digestive system. It moves food and drink downward into the stomach by making coordinated contractions. When these contractions become uncoordinated, they hinder this process instead of aiding it. Esophageal spasms are typically rare, but they may occur with frequency in some people.

How to rule out angina?

Your doctor may first rule out angina by giving you an EKG, stress test, or another cardiac test. Diagnostic tests for esophageal spasms include: Esophageal manometry: This measures muscle contractions while you swallow water.

What is the procedure called when you have a spasm in your esophagus?

Another minimally invasive surgical procedure, called the Heller myotomy, may also be an option for people with esophageal spasms.

How to treat diffuse esophageal spasms?

If you have diffuse esophageal spasms, you may be able to treat them simply by identifying and eliminating food and drink triggers. No matter which type of spasms you have, keep a food diary to help you identify things that trigger spasms. Don’t just write what you eat or drink.

Why does my esophagus spasm?

It’s unclear exactly what causes esophageal spasms. They may be connected to a malfunction of the nerves that control the muscles within the esophagus. Some conditions and factors that could produce esophageal spasms include: certain foods and drinks, including red wine and foods that are too hot or too cold.

What is a spasm in the esophagus?

Esophageal Spasm. Simultaneous esophageal spasms are uncoordinated contractions of the muscles in the esophagus that – instead of pushing food through to the stomach – are ineffective and prevent normal esophageal movement.

What is the phone number for Memorial Hermann Digestive Health?

We have received your inquiry, and a team member will contact you soon. If you need more immediate assistance, please call us at (713) 222-2273. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Can diffuse esophageal spasms cause chest pain?

Patients with diffuse esophageal spasm complain of chest pain when the spasms happen. The chest pain can radiate to the jaw or shoulder and can be indistinguishable from heart-related chest pain. Heartburn and painful swallowing are also common with esophageal spasm.

Can you use nitroglycerin for esophageal spasms?

In rare cases, surgery to cut the spastic muscle of the esophagus may be necessary for esophageal spasm ...

What is esophageal spasms?

Esophageal spasms are an uncoordinated series of muscle contractions that prevent food from traveling properly from the esophagus to the stomach. These spasms do not move food effectively to the stomach.

Common symptoms reported by people with esophageal spasms

Reports may be affected by other conditions and/or medication side effects. We ask about general symptoms (anxious mood, depressed mood, fatigue, pain, and stress) regardless of condition.

Treatments taken by people for esophageal spasms

Data from patients with esophageal spasms, who have ever reported treatments, ordered by their reporting frequency during the last 5 years.

Compare treatments taken by people with esophageal spasms

Data from patients with esophageal spasms, who have ever reported treatments, ordered by their reporting frequency during the last 5 years.

What is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach?

The esophagus is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. An esophageal spasm is an irregular, painful tightening of the muscles along the esophagus. Normally, the esophagus tightens in a coordinated manner to move food along and into the stomach.

How long after eating can you lie down?

After you eat, wait 2 to 3 hours before you lie down. Chocolate, mint, and alcohol can make GERD worse. They relax the valve between the esophagus and the stomach. Spicy foods, foods that have a lot of acid (like tomatoes and oranges), and coffee can make GERD symptoms worse in some people.

How to raise head of bed for GERD?

If you have GERD symptoms at night, raise the head of your bed 15 cm (6 in.) to 20 cm (8 in.) by putting the frame on blocks or placing a foam wedge under the head of your mattress. (Adding extra pillows does not work.) Do not wear tight clothing around your middle. Lose weight if you need to.

Can a hot food cause esophageal spasms?

The cause of esophageal spasm is not known, although it is more common in people who have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In some people, very hot or very cold foods can trigger a spasm. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety.

Can you take too much aspirin?

Read the label to make sure that you are not taking more than the recommended dose. Too much aspirin can be harmful. Your doctor also may recommend over-the-counter acid reducers, such as famotidine (Pepcid AC), cimetidine (Tagamet HB), or omeprazole (Prilosec).