chha report chnge in patient conditions

by Mr. Scot Effertz III 9 min read

Home Health Quality Reporting Requirements | CMS

3 hours ago The reporting of quality data by home health agencies (HHAs) is mandated by Section 1895 (b) (3) (B) (v) (II) of the Social Security Act (“the Act”). This statute requires that ‘‘each home health agency shall submit to the Secretary such data that the Secretary determines are appropriate for the measurement of health care quality. Such data shall be submitted in a form and manner, … >> Go To The Portal


A change in a resident's condition may mean that he or she is at risk. Action can be taken only if changes are noticed and reported, the earlier the better. Changes that are not reported can lead to serious outcomes, including medical complications, transfer to a hospital, or even death.

Full Answer

What happens if an HHA does not meet the reporting requirements?

HHAs that do not meet the reporting requirements are subject to a two (2%) percentage point reduction to the HH market basket increase. Section 1895 (b) (3) (B) (v) (III) of the Act states that ‘‘ [t]he Secretary shall establish procedures for making data submitted under subclause (II) available to the public.

What are chhas/lthhcps?

CHHAs/LTHHCPs provide part time, intermittent, skilled services which are of a preventative, therapeutic, rehabilitative, health guidance and/or supportive nature to persons at home.

Do HHAs have to report quality data to CMS?

The requirement that HHAs report quality data to CMS is contained in the Medicare regulations. Section 484.225 (i) of Part 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) provides that HHAs that meet the quality data reporting requirements are eligible to receive the full home health (HH) market basket percentage increase.

What does chhas stand for?

About Certified Home Health Agencies (CHHAs) Certified Home Health Agencies/Long Term Home Health Care Programs: CHHAs/LTHHCPs provide part time, intermittent, skilled services which are of a preventative, therapeutic, rehabilitative, health guidance and/or supportive nature to persons at home.

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What is one reason that observing and reporting changes in a resident condition is important?

A change in a resident's condition may mean that he or she is at risk. Action can be taken only if changes are noticed and reported, the earlier the better. Changes that are not reported can lead to serious outcomes, including medical complications, transfer to a hospital, or even death.

What is a change of condition in a patient?

• "An acute change of condition is a sudden clinically important deviation from a patient's baseline in physical, cognitive, behavioral, or functional domains. Without intervention, the deviation could lead to clinically significant complications up to and including death."

What is the nurse's responsibility in reporting a patient's condition to their physician?

Nurses must keep a patient's charts and records up to date with the latest information about the patient's medical condition. Nurses must also notify the patient's physician of clinically significant changes in the patient's condition.

What is included in a nursing change of shift report?

It should include the patient's medical history, current medication, allergies, pain levels and pain management plan, and discharge instructions. Providing these sorts of details about your patient in your end of shift report decreases the risk of an oncoming nurse putting the patient in danger.

What is an example of a change in condition?

Significant change in condition may be demonstrated by, for example, a recent hospitalization (within past 14 days), a physician's visit (within past seven days) resulting in an exacerbation of previous disabling condition, or a new diagnosis not expected to resolve within 30 days.

Why is it important to report changes?

1.1 The importance of reporting changes is described in terms of how it enables a person's health and wellbeing needs to be met. 1.2 Changes in a person are observed and described in terms of how their health and functional status has improved or deteriorated.

What are two 2 types of events that should be tracked and reported under a facility's risk management programs?

Risk Mnagement FUnctions:Incident Identification.Reporting.Tracking.

Which event would require a nurse to complete and file an incident report?

The rule of thumb is that any time a patient makes a complaint, a medication error occurs, a medical device malfunctions, or anyone—patient, staff member, or visitor—is injured or involved in a situation with the potential for injury, an incident report is required.

What is true regarding reporting errors in patient care?

What is true regarding reporting errors in patient care? Errors in patient care need to be immediately reported to the provider. An incident report must be completed. Some states have medical error reporting systems in place.

What information should be included in a transfer report?

The transfer report will include: a. Verification of the receiving facility to accept the patient; b. The name of the receiving facility; c. The consenting parties name and position of responsibility; d.

How do you write a nursing patient report?

How to write a nursing progress noteGather subjective evidence. After you record the date, time and both you and your patient's name, begin your nursing progress note by requesting information from the patient. ... Record objective information. ... Record your assessment. ... Detail a care plan. ... Include your interventions.

What should a handoff report include?

Nurses complete their handoff report with evaluations of the patient's response to nursing and medical interventions, the effectiveness of the patient-care plan, and the goals and outcomes for the patient. This category also includes evaluation of the patient's response to care, such as progress toward goals.

What is a CHHA?

A Special Needs CHHA is a Certified Home Health Agency that has been approved by the Department of Health to serve an identified specific targeted population or identified special needs population. The Special Needs CHHA provides the same services that a general purpose CHHA provides. The targeted populations fall into two categories: 1 Populations eligible for services from the Office of Mental Health (OMH) or Office for People With Developmental Disabilities (OPWDD): The Special Needs Certified Home Health Agency provides services to a population of patients in their homes who would otherwise require care in a facility or program licensed by either OMH or OPWDD. 2 Pilot Program Home Health Agencies: Ten such agencies are permitted under regulations to provide services to a particular population group and that population group's identified special needs. During the application process, these agencies demonstrated that they were better able than other certified home health agencies to meet the special needs of the defined population group in the areas of improved continuity of care, access to services, cost effectiveness and efficiency.

What is a special needs CHHA?

A Special Needs CHHA is a Certified Home Health Agency that has been approved by the Department of Health to serve an identified specific targeted population or identified special needs population. The Special Needs CHHA provides the same services that a general purpose CHHA provides.

What is OMH in home health?

Populations eligible for services from the Office of Mental Health (OMH) or Office for People With Developmental Disabilities (OPWDD): The Special Needs Certified Home Health Agency provides services to a population of patients in their homes who would otherwise require care in a facility or program licensed by either OMH or OPWDD.

What is a statement of deficiencies?

In addition, the Department of Health conducts periodic surveys and investigates complaints at these agencies. If there are findings that a violation of rules and regulations exist during such activities, a written report called a Statement of Deficiencies is issued and the agency must submit a plan of correction to the Department within 10 days. This plan must specifically indicate how the agency will return to and maintain compliance with each rule or regulation it violated. The most recent inspection data is published on this site.

What does it mean when a resident's condition changes?

A change in a resident's condition may mean that he or she is at risk. Action can be taken only if changes are noticed and reported, the earlier the better. Changes that are not reported can lead to serious outcomes, including medical complications, transfer to a hospital, or even death.

What should nursing staff know?

Staff should know the signs of illness in older adults and other nursing center residents, and they should know how to watch for and report changes in a resident's condition. Staff also should understand what it means to work in a safe environment.

Which QI step fails most often?

The QI step that fails most often is sustaining the improvement. When the project is done, even if it has been successful, if it is not monitored and no one is assigned to make sure the new standards are kept up, it will probably fade away.

Can a clinically experienced instructor use case provided case?

Most instructors prefer to use the case provided in this module. A clinically experienced instructor who is also a seasoned teacher may also invite participants to contribute relevant cases in which they have been involved . But a new instructor may prefer to keep the focus on a familiar case.

Can you tailor nursing training materials?

However, you may tailor them to the needs of participants and current practice at their nursing center. To determine needs, you may use a survey or talk to individuals familiar with the nursing center. Whether you choose to use all or some of the material in the Student Workbook, decide on a focused goal for teaching. It is better for participants to learn and remember a few important pieces of new information than to feel overwhelmed by many new ideas.

Why is documentation important in healthcare?

Documentation is a communication tool in itself. It tells health care providers what is happening with a patient at a point in time and over time. In addition to being the most reliable source of information, good documentation is for the health care providers protection as well.

What are the risks of home care?

While in home care, there are a number of critical times where patient’s may be “at risk” from a lack of clarity or communication related to their status. These may include changes in care settings, such as a transition from one care setting to another, changes in clinicians (“hand-offs”), change in the environment of care (after a fall or other incident), and other untoward findings or incidents that place the patient’s health at risk. A patient case scenario will be demonstrated for process review.

What is care and order?

Care and orders are based on the patient's care needs and findings, usually at the initial assessment. As patient's care and status improve, decline, or otherwise change, physicians are notified and the plan of care may change, based on orders.

When is documentation consistent?

Documentation is consistent when it remains true to:

Who developed the nursing documentation system?

No one expected to read anything of importance in notes written by nurses or nursing assistants. In the 1800’s, Florence Nightingale began to develop theories about nursing documentation and it began to take on more meaning. More than 100 years later nurses began to develop their own documentation systems based on

How is a client activity scored?

Every time you provide care for your client, the activity is “scored” according to the amount of intervention your client needs.

What is the purpose of documentation?

Remember, the purpose of documentation is to communicate with other members of the health care team. (If you are the only person who can read your handwriting, your documentation won’t communicate anything to anybody!)

What did Caroline's vitals indicate?

In the morning, Caroline complained of feeling dizzy and was unable to get out of bed. Her vital signs indicated a rapid heart rate and rapid, shallow breathing. The abnormal vitals were documented correctly, but the nurse was not given an oral report and didn't see the data until later that morning. When the nurse arrived in the room she found Caroline. . . dead. Caroline had suffered a deep vein thrombosis or DVT (a blood clot in the leg). The DVT became dislodged and traveled to Caroline's lungs.

What is specific care after care?

specific care you provide afterthe care has already been provided and documented. This is different from hospitals which are paid a single payment for each episode of care, regardless of how much care you provide.

How often should you document vitals?

 Patients in acute care settings tend to be quite sick. If you are ordered to document vital signs every four hours, it’s important to take the vitals—and document the results—on time.

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Instructor Guide

Principal Message

  • The single most important message your audience should come away with is that it is essential to notice and report change in a resident's condition, and it is everyone's responsibility to do so. Staff should know the signs of illness in older adults and other nursing center residents, and they should know how to watch for and report changes in a resident's condition. Staff also should un…
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Principal Audiences

  • This training is geared towards licensed nurses (RNs/LPNs/LVNs), occupational and physical therapists, and nursing assistants. However, portions of the training are relevant for custodial and activities staff, who also are important for identifying change. The training is designed to be accessible and relevant to all these care providerwws. So you can teach your participants all tog…
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Workbook Content Overview

  • Clinical Content
    A change in a resident's condition may mean that he or she is at risk. Action can be taken only if changes are noticed and reported, the earlier the better. Changes that are not reported can lead to serious outcomes, including medical complications, transfer to a hospital, or even death. In orde…
  • Content by Session
    This module is designed for presentation in two sessions. The first session introduces the importance of detecting change and describes how to detect change. The second session discusses the top 12 changes to watch for and describes how to use tools to document and get …
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Objectives of The Session

  • Objectives are separated into knowledge and performance objectives. Suggested slides are provided in Appendix 1-Aof this Instructor Guide, but they are not in the Student Workbook. You can use these at the start of the session and even have them up on a flip chart or screen that stays on the side of the room during the session. Alternatively, you can return to them at the en…
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Preparing For A Session

  • 1. Assess the Needs of Your Audience
    These training materials are meant to be used as a complete package. However, you may tailor them to the needs of participants and current practice at their nursing center. To determine needs, you may use a survey or talk to individuals familiar with the nursing center. Whether you choose …
  • 2. Consider Your Teaching Method
    Most instructors find that a combination of methods—lecture and interactive—works best. Consider using a selection of these teaching methods: 1. Lecture with slides. 2. Whole group discussion. 3. Break-out group discussion. 4. Case discussion. 5. Role play. Suggestions for way…
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Giving Your Presentation

  1. Introduce yourself and your purpose in being there.
  2. Hand out the pre-tests. Explain that pre- and post-tests help participants evaluate themselves and help you evaluate the course. Have participants complete the pre-test.
  3. Introduce the topic and review session objectives (using slides).
  4. Present the material.
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Recommended Teaching Methods

  • For this module, a mix of teaching methods may be the best—some interactive lecture, some case discussion, and some role play.
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Translating The Teaching Into Practice

  • It is often hard to get what is taught in a classroom or in-service learning session translated into action as part of resident care. Even if the teaching has gone well and the learning was taken in and appreciated, it can be hard to put the new learning into practice. There are many possible barriers. For instance, the system of care may not accommodate the new practice, or the cultur…
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Quality Improvement

  • "Quality Improvement" (QI) is an approach that may be used by nursing staff and managers to improve quality and safety in patient care. The three main components are to: 1. Gain knowledge and skills to understand systems of care and minimize adverse outcomes. 2. Apply methods to identify, measure, and analyze problems with care delivery. 3. Act on the results of data collectio…
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