case report, "patient vomited blood"

How do you write a case report for a patient?

Develop a descriptive and succinct working title that describes the phenomenon of greatest interest (symptom, diagnostic test, diagnosis, intervention, outcome). WHAT happened. Gather the clinical information associated with patient visits in this this case report to create a timeline as a figure or table.

What is a case report in medical terms?

A case report is a detailed report of the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. Case reports usually describe an unusual or novel occurrence and as such, remain one of the cornerstones of medical progress and provide many new ideas in medicine.

Why Journal of Hematology and blood case reports?

Journal of Hematology and Blood Case Reports able to make contribution to clinical information and also all areas of blood-based medicine including basic and clinical sciences for blood and blood diseases.

What is a patient case study in research?

Patient Case Study in DOC It is a well-established empirical research approach that illuminates a stand-out case of a subject or a group of subjects. In the end, it seeks to introduce new information for the understanding of the nature of a disease or medical condition in the context of someone who has lived it.

What is a medical case report?

A medical case report or a case report is a document that is centered around studying new medical problems, the medical history of a patient and th...

Why is a medical case report so important?

The reason why it is so important is because it gives doctors and medical practitioners the information that they need.

Who writes the medical case report?

Doctors, nurses and those who take up medical fields are often the ones who are told to write a medical case report.

What is a case report?

Case Report: A Beginner’s Guide with Examples. A case report is a descriptive study that documents an unusual clinical phenomenon in a single patient. It describes in details the patient’s history, signs, symptoms, test results, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.

Why do we need case reports?

Case reports offer, in general a fast, easy and cheap way to report an unusual observation or a rare event in a clinical setting, as these have very small probability of being detected in an experimental study because of limitations on the number of patients that can be included.

Is a case report causal?

Observing a relationship between an exposure and a disease in a case report does not mean that it is causal in nature. The absence of a control group that provides a benchmark or a point of reference against which we compare our results. A control group is important to eliminate the role of external factors which can interfere with ...

Is a case report representative of the entire population?

So, results from a case report cannot be representative of the entire population.

What is a patient case study?

Writing Your Patient Case Study. Since patient case studies are generally descriptive, they are under the a phenomenological principle. This means that subjectivity is entertained and allowed in research design. The medical scenarios are open to the researcher’s interpretation and input of insights.

How do case studies make a difference in the medical arena?

Patient case studies make a difference in the medical arena by reporting clinical interactions that can improve medical practices, suggest new health projects, as well as provide a new research direction. By looking at an event as it exists in the natural setting, case studies shed understanding on a complex medical phenomenon.

What is a case study?

Case studies are a qualitative research method that offers a complete and in-depth look into some of the situations that baffled medical science. They document the cases that escape the ordinary in a hospital that has seen a manifold of plights. They serve as cautionary tales of the intricacy in dealing with human health.

Why do medical practitioners use case studies?

Medical practitioners use case studies to examine a medical condition in the context of a research question. They perform research and analyses that adhere to the scientific method of investigation and abide by ethical research protocols. The following are case study samples and guides on case presentation.

Can you generalize a population using one case study?

You cannot generalize a population using one case study. However, multiple case study contains two or more cases under the point of interest can give you a replicated result. When the findings remain true for several cases under this research method, your case study’s results become more reliable.

Should you look into all possible explanations for a medical condition?

You should look into all of the possible explanations for the medical condition at hand. If a plight can be explained by more than one reason , then you have to look into the less obvious but similarly compelling explanations. Make your case study as informative as possible.

Is a clinical interaction report valid for generalization?

Since it documents stand-out clinical interactions where a single person or a few number of people are a party of, the findings may not be valid for generalization for a wider population.

What is a case report in hematology?

Case reports in Hematology and Blood Research able to make contribution to clinical information and also all areas of blood-based medicine including basic and clinical sciences for blood and blood diseases.

What is the process of arresting blood flow from an injured blood vessel or organ of the body?

Hemostasis is the arrest or the stoppage of bleeding, the Cloth formation. It is the process of arresting the blood flow from an injured blood vessel or organ of the body which requires the combined activity of vascular, platelet, and plasma factors. Any Hemostatic abnormalities lead to thrombosis (excessive bleeding).

What is transfusion medicine?

Transfusion Medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with the transfusion of blood and its components. The study concerns the process of transfusion chain. The study of transfusion medicine includes the processing of Blood products, Immunohematology, Stem cell research, Cell therapy, Apheresis.

What is the study of blood?

Hematology . Hematology is a branch of medicine pertaining to the study of blood, blood diseases/ disorders related to blood and treatment and prevention of the diseases that affect the production of Blood and its components. On the whole, Hematology study, diagnosis and overall management of Blood disorders.

What is the study of the blood circulation?

Heart, Blood and Blood Vessels are the parts of the Circulatory System. Hemodynamics is the study of the blood circulation or flow and Hemorheology refers to the study of the flow properties of blood.

What is the red fluid that circulates in the human body?

Blood . Blood is the red bodily fluid that circulates in the human body providing the body its necessary substances such as nutrition, oxygen to and metabolic waste removal from cells. Blood is circulated through blood vessels, pumped by the heart and acts as the body’s transport system.

What is case report?

Abstract. A case report is a description of important scientific observations that are missed or undetectable in clinical trials. This includes a rare or unusual clinical condition, a previously unreported or unrecognized disease, unusual side effects to therapy or response to treatment, and unique use of imaging modalities or diagnostic tests ...

What is the role of case reports in medical imaging?

Two main roles are recognized for case reports published in medical imaging and radiology journals: as sources of new knowledge and as important means for education and learning.

What should be the introduction of a case report?

The introduction should be concise and immediately attract the attention and interest of the reader. The introduction should provide background information on why the case is worth reading and publishing, and provides an explanation of the focus of the case report, for example: “We present/report a case of ….”.

Why are case reports important?

Although case reports are regarded by some as the lowest (some even do not list the case reports at all) in the hierarchy of evidence in the medical literature, publishing case reports allow for anecdotal sharing of individual experiences , providing essential sources of information for the optimum care of patients.

Should the author's interpretation or inferences be avoided in the body of a case report?

The author's own interpretation or inferences should be avoided in the body of a case report. Tables/figures should be used to reveal chronological findings or to compare observations using different methods.

Is a case report a literature review?

The discussion section of a case report is not designed to provide a comprehensive literature review and citation of all references; therefore, all the references cited should be critically evaluated. Any limitations of the case should be stated and the significance of each limitation described.

Advantages of Case Reports

Limitations of Case Reports

Real-World Examples of Case Reports

• Example 1: Normal plasma cholesterol in an 88-year-old man who eats 25 eggs a day
  This is the case of an old man with Alzheimer’s disease who has been eating 20-30 eggs every day for almost 15 years. [Source] The man had an LDL-cholesterol level of only 142 mg/dL (3.68 mmol/L) and no significant clinical atherosclerosis (deposition of cholesterol in arterial walls)! H…
• Example 2: Recovery from the passage of an iron bar through the head
  This is an interesting case of a construction foreman named Phineas Gage. [Source] In 1848, due to an explosion at work, an iron bar passed through his head destroying a large portion of his brain’s frontal lobe. He survived the event and the injury only affected 1 thing: His personality! Af…

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References

Further Reading