bringing change-of-shift report to the bedside a patient- and family-centered approach

by Hermann Klocko 7 min read

Bringing change-of-shift report to the bedside: a patient

22 hours ago Change-of-shift report is the time when responsibility and accountability for the care of a patient is transferred from one nurse to another. The communication that ensues during this process is linked to both patient safety and continuity of care giving. ... Bringing change-of-shift report to … >> Go To The Portal


Bringing change-of-shift report to the bedside: a patient- and family-centered approach Change-of-shift report is the time when responsibility and accountability for the care of a patient is transferred from one nurse to another. The communication that ensues during this process is linked to both patient safety and continuity of care giving.

Full Answer

Do nurse bedside shift studies on patient experience with care report limitations?

The majority of the studies on nurse bedside shift report that discuss patient experience with care have limitations.

Which nursing report method involves the patient and their family members?

The only nursing report method that involves patients, their family members, and both the off-going and the oncoming nurses is face-to-face bedside handoff.3This type of nursing report is conducted at the patient's bedside and has different variations.

Where can I find a bedside shift report implementation handbook?

Nurse bedside shift report implementation handbook. www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/hospital/engagingfamilies/strategy3/Strat3_Implement_Hndbook_508.pdf.

Can change-of-shift report be given at bedside?

Shift report, when completed at the patient bedside, allows the nurse to visualize and assess the patient and the environment, as well as communicate with and involve the patient in the plan of care.

What should be included in the change-of-shift report?

It should include the patient's medical history, current medication, allergies, pain levels and pain management plan, and discharge instructions. Providing these sorts of details about your patient in your end of shift report decreases the risk of an oncoming nurse putting the patient in danger.

What is the purpose of a change-of-shift report?

Abstract. Change-of-shift report is the time when responsibility and accountability for the care of a patient is transferred from one nurse to another. The communication that ensues during this process is linked to both patient safety and continuity of care giving.

How does bedside shift reporting improve patient care?

The benefits of bedside reporting are numerous and include increased patient involvement and understanding of care, decreased patient and family anxiety, decreased feelings of “abandonment” at shift changes, increased accountability of nurses, increased teamwork and relationships among nurses, and decreased potential ...

How do I write a good bedside report?

Here's what they had to say:Give a Bedside Report. “Check pertinent things together such as skin, neuro, pulses, etc. ... Be Specific, Concise and Clear. “Stay on point with the 'need to know' information. ... When in Doubt, Ask for Clarification. ... Record Everything. ... Be Positive!

How do you write a shift report?

Tips for an Effective End-of-Shift ReportUse Concise and Specific Language. ... Record Everything. ... Conduct Bedside Reporting as Often as Possible. ... Reserve Time to Answer Questions. ... Review Orders. ... Prioritize Organization. ... The PACE Format. ... Head to Toe.

What is a bedside shift report?

By definition, a BSR is the change-of-shift report between the offgoing nurse and the oncoming nurse that takes place at the bedside. This makes patients a part of the process in the delivery of care.

What is shift report nursing?

Background: Nurses' shift reports are routine occurrences in healthcare organisations that are viewed as crucial for patient outcomes, patient safety and continuity of care.

What is the main objective for ensuring effective communication during change-of-shift report?

B) "Change-of-shift reporting ensures that oncoming staff know the most critical information about the clients they'll be caring for." Nurses often do not have time to read clients' charts prior to assuming care, which could result in errors and assumptions.

What is the importance of bedside shift report?

Bedside shift reports are viewed as an opportunity to reduce errors and important to ensure communication between nurses and communication. Models of bedside report incorporating the patient into the triad have been shown to increase patient engagement and enhance caregiver support and education.

How do I improve my bedside handover?

Yet a simple strategy to improve communication is to bring the report to the patient's bedside. This facilitates earlier connection between the oncoming nurse and the patient and presents an opportunity for the patient to ask questions and clarify information with both nurses.

What is change of shift report?

Change-of-shift report is the time when responsibility and accountability for the care of a patient is transferred from one nurse to another. The communication that ensues during this process is linked to both patient safety and continuity of care giving. While many nurses already recognize the value of bringing report to the patient's bedside and have practiced in this manner, this remains relatively uncommon. Typically, nurse change-of-shift report has occurred at a nurses' station, conference room, or hallway and may be face to face, audio-taped, recorded on a telephone service, or in a written format. When report is given away from the bedside, the opportunity to visualize the patient and include the patient and family in an exchange of information and care planning is lost. Yet, patients and families, also stewards of patient safety, are given an opportunity to hear and participate in the exchange of information when report is brought to the bedside. Welcoming patients and families into the report process may be a new and challenging process for nursing staff.

How does patient safety impact the world?

Patient safety is a worldwide priority aimed at preventing medical errors before they cause death, harm, or injury. Medical errors impact 1 in 10 patients worldwide (WHO), and their implications may include death, permanent, or temporary harm, financial loss, and psychosocial harm to the patient and in some cases to the caregiver. The unique aspects and the complexity of the neonatal intensive (NICU) environment, in addition to the vulnerability of the neonatal population increase the risk for medical errors. The following article offers an overview of safety issues specific to neonatal intensive care and provides strategies and examples on how to ensure safe practice. In particular, the authors focus on strategies to improve the team process. Practice recommendations and research implications are presented.

What is the Carolina Care model?

Seven focus areas were integrated to create the "Communication in an Electronic Environment" program with a strong emphasis on nurse-patient communication.

What is a standardized nursing handoff form?

A standardized nursing handoff form was designed and implemented to improve handoff process, and rates of nursing errors were measured to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. This study was a prospective intervention study, using 1-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design, conducted on an inpatient medical unit. The rates of nursing errors decreased from 9.2 (95% confidence interval, 8.0-10.3) to 5.7 (95% confidence interval, 5.1-6.9) per 100 admissions (P < .001), comparing the pre- and postintervention periods.

What is clinical handover?

Background: Clinical handover ensures continuity of care, providing the opportunity to transfer responsibility and accountability for the care of a patient from nurse to nurse. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine afternoon nursing clinical handover from the perspective of nurses, exploring the quality of information, the interactions and support, the efficiency and the involvement of parents in a private neonatal unit. Methods/design: An exploratory, descriptive, prospective quantitative survey with qualitative elements was undertaken using The Handover Evaluation Scale (O'Connell, MacDonald, & Kelly, 2008). All nurses working in the Neonatal unit who attend afternoon handover, were invited to participate in the study (N = 22), with N = 16 responses received. Results/findings: The quantitative and qualitative results indicate that the quality of the information handed over in neonatal care units can be maintained despite intrinsic limitations. Additionally, high levels of support and interaction between nursing staff in this stressful practice environment occur during the handover period. Conclusion: Given the vulnerability of neonates it is important that accurate information is efficiently handed over. In order to do this distractions should be minimised. Finally, parental involvement in handover should be actively encouraged whenever feasible.

How does miscommunication affect hospital sentinel events?

Miscommunication is a large contributing factor to hospital sentinel events. Communication with nurses is a component of the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey. The HCAHPS survey not only assesses patient satisfaction but also impacts how hospitals are reimbursed. A literature review reveals that nursing bedside shift positively impacts patient satisfaction and nurse communication. There is limited research on how to implement bedside report as well as what to include during report. A pilot study evaluated an educational intervention and its impact on nurses' compliance with bedside report. The study also evaluated whether bedside report compliance affected HCAHPS scores. A test of independent proportions showed that overall compliance scores increased significantly from period 1 (46%) to period 3 (81%), z = 2.23, P = -.017, one-tailed. HCAHPS scores for nursing communication went from 69.9% in quarter 1 of 2015 to 73.8% in quarter 4 of 2016, but there was no statistically significant change.

What is bedside handover?

Bedside handover has been proposed as a patient-focused nursing practice model with the potential to reduce adverse events and improve standards of care. This pre-/postintervention study examined changes in completion of nursing care tasks and documentation after the implementation of bedside handover. Analysis of 754 cases revealed significant improvements in several nursing care tasks and documentation, whereas there was no variation in handover duration. Implementing bedside handover may enhance nursing care for hospitalized patients.

What is change of shift report?

Change-of-shift report is the time when responsibility and accountability for the care of a patient is transferred from one nurse to another. The communication that ensues during this process is linked to both patient safety and continuity of care giving. While many nurses already recognize the value of bringing report to the patient's bedside and have practiced in this manner, this remains relatively uncommon. Typically, nurse change-of-shift report has occurred at a nurses’ station, conference room, or hallway and may be face to face, audio-taped, recorded on a telephone service, or in a written format. When report is given away from the bedside, the opportunity to visualize the patient and include the patient and family in an exchange of information and care planning is lost. Yet, patients and families, also stewards of patient safety, are given an opportunity to hear and participate in the exchange of information when report is brought to the bedside. Welcoming patients and families into the report process may be a new and challenging process for nursing staff.

What happens when a report is given away from the bedside?

When report is given away from the bedside, the opportunity to visualize the patient and include the patient and family in an exchange of information and care planning is lost. Yet, patients and families, also stewards of patient safety, are given an opportunity to hear and participate in the exchange of information when report is brought to ...

What is change of shift report?

Change-of-shift report is the time when responsibility and accountability for the care of a patient is transferred from one nurse to another. The communication that ensues during this process is linked to both patient safety and continuity of care giving. While many nurses already recognize the value of bringing report to the patient's bedside and have practiced in this manner, this remains relatively uncommon. Typically, nurse change-of-shift report has occurred at a nurses' station, conference room, or hallway and may be face to face, audio-taped, recorded on a telephone service, or in a written format. When report is given away from the bedside, the opportunity to visualize the patient and include the patient and family in an exchange of information and care planning is lost. Yet, patients and families, also stewards of patient safety, are given an opportunity to hear and participate in the exchange of information when report is brought to the bedside. Welcoming patients and families into the report process may be a new and challenging process for nursing staff.

What happens when a report is given away from the bedside?

When report is given away from the bedside, the opportunity to visualize the patient and include the patient and family in an exchange of information and care planning is lost. Yet, patients and families, also stewards of patient safety, are given an opportunity to hear and participate in the exchange of information when report is brought to ...

What is patient and family centered care?

There are 4 core concepts of patient- and family-centered care as described by the Institute for Patientand Family Centered Care11: (1) respect and dignity; (2) information sharing ; (3) participation; and (4) collab-oration. The goal of patient- and family-centered careis to improve the experience of care through mutuallybeneficial partnerships. Change-of-shift report offers anopportunity to improve the experience of care by part-nering with patients and families.Respect and dignity requires that nurses honor pa-tient and family perspectives and choices. When weplan and deliver care, it is of paramount importance toincorporate patient and family knowledge, values, be-liefs, and cultural backgrounds. It is also important thatwe respect all patients and families as partners to insurethat their perspectives are heard and valued. Often, westrive to create partnerships with those patients andfamilies that we “like” or that are most “like us,” givingless attention to patients or families we find more chal-lenging. We must strive to overcome these tendenciesfor the safe and satisfying care of all patients. Duringthe report process, we must strive to clearly commu-nicate and create meaningful partnerships with all pa-tients and families. It is during report that we explainand plan care and we need patient and family inputto insure care is delivered in ways that can work foreveryone.

What is a report in nursing?

Report is the time when one nurse transfers account-ability and responsibility of patients to another nurse.The transfer involves a handoff from one nurse who hasobserved and cared for a patient to the next nurse whomay not know the patient. Report is therefore informa-tional as details about a patient’s condition, treatment,and care planning are shared. Report can also be edu-cational, because this time may be used to acquaint thenurse with unfamiliar medications, equipment, or careprocesses. The communication during this process isintended to insure continuity of care giving and patientsafety.

What is a nurse bedside shift report?

Nurse bedside shift report, or handoff, has been defined in the literature as a process of exchanging vital patient information, responsibility, and accountability between the off-going and oncoming nurses in an effort to ensure safe continuity of care and the delivery of best clinical practices.2 -6There are different types of nursing reports described in the literature, but the four main types are: a written report, a tape-recorded report, a verbal face-to-face report conducted in a private setting, and face-to-face bedside handoff.3,4,7,8

How does a bedside shift report help?

Systematic literature review studies point out that implementing nurse bedside shift report can improve the patient experience with care as related to nurse communication.8,9 ,11For example, Mardis and colleagues conducted a systematic literature review of 41 articles related to the use of bedside shift report and concluded that 49% of the reviewed literature identified an increase in patient experience with care as a self-reported outcome, whereas only 2% of the reviewed studies identified patient complaints with this practice.11Sherman and associates also found patient advantages in relation to nurse bedside shift report, such as patients being more informed about and engaged in their care, improved nurse-patient relationship, and improvement in overall patient satisfaction.8

What is a nurse bedside handoff?

The only nursing report method that involves patients, their family members, and both the off-going and the oncoming nurses is face-to-face bedside handoff.3This type of nursing report is conducted at the patient's bedside and has different variations. In broad terms, nurse bedside shift report can be classified into two categories: “blended” and face-to-face bedside handoffs.8,10The “blended” bedside shift report can be defined as a nursing handoff composed of two parts: Half of the report is written or conducted in a face-to-face approach in a private setting and the other half of the report is conducted face-to-face at the patient's bedside. The face-to-face nurse bedside shift report is solely conducted at the patient's bedside.8

What are the five steps of Everett Rogers' bedside shift report?

The concepts that have been used in the literature for achieving acceptance and sustainability of nurse bedside shift report follow Everett Rogers' five-step approach to adoption of innovations: knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation. 28

What are the disadvantages of bedside shift?

These included difficulties understanding the report and medical jargon, tiredness as a result of information being repeated multiple times, lack of privacy, anxiety over incorrect information or too much information, and inconsistency with how the nurse bedside shift report was conducted.8,22,23

Why don't nurses do bedside shifts?

Studies also reported a number of reasons why some nurses don't prefer bedside shift report, including that they may have little awareness of and skills with engaging in a patient-centered approach to care, and that they may feel uncomfortable talking in front of patients and intimidated if patients ask questions for which they don't have answers. 7,24They may also be afraid to unintentionally disclose medical information unknown to the patient and may have concerns about violating patients' privacy.9,21But the main nursing disadvantage in relation to bedside shift report that's been reported in the literature is longer change-of-shift report time as a result of patients interrupting nurses during the process.8

What is a written nursing report?

The written nursing report doesn't allow the off-going and oncoming nurses to interact face-to-face, but it 's a written record of the patient's medical background, situation, treatment, and care plan that's usually conducted behind closed doors.3The tape-recorded nursing report also doesn't allow interaction between the off-going and oncoming nurses. It's considered to be a time-efficient method, but drawbacks such as a nurse's inability to clarify patient information, an unclear or low-volume audiotape recording, and outdated or misheard facts relevant to the patient's current condition are all issues that have been pointed out in the research literature.3The verbal report conducted in a private setting gives the off-going and the oncoming nurses the opportunity to interact face-to-face, but doesn't involve patients and their family members.3Furthermore, it's more time-consuming than other types of reporting.9