blood may irritate the blank and cause the patient to report abdominal pain

by Rudolph Rippin 6 min read

EMT Chapter 30: Abdominal and Genitourinary Injuries

24 hours ago  · Blood in the urine that is accompanied by abdominal pain may be caused by a variety of conditions, including cancer, kidney stones, obstructive uropathy, necrotizing vasculitis or a urinary tract infection, reports Healthline. A urinary tract infection, or UTI, is the most common cause of blood in the urine and abdominal pain and is typically caused by bacteria … >> Go To The Portal


What causes blood in urine and abdominal pain?

A urinary tract infection, or UTI, is the most common cause of blood in the urine and abdominal pain and is typically caused by bacteria found in the urinary tract; however, there are 20 possible conditions listed as potential causes of these symptoms.

What causes chronic abdominal pain with a blood clot?

Mesenteric thrombosis (blood clot in a vein carrying blood away from your intestines) The specific cause of chronic abdominal pain is often difficult to determine. Symptoms may range from mild to severe, coming and going but not necessarily worsening over time. Conditions that may cause chronic abdominal pain include:

What does a patient with abdominal trauma have a urinalysis indicate?

A patient with abdominal trauma has a urinalysis that indicates there is blood in the urine. For what condition does the nurse monitor this patient? Kidney damage A 68-year-old patient has been admitted with an abdominal mass and suspected bowel obstruction.

What are the most common causes of abdominal pain?

The most common causes — such as gas pains, indigestion or a pulled muscle — usually aren't serious. Other conditions may require urgent medical attention. While the location and pattern of abdominal pain can provide important clues, its time course is particularly useful when determining its cause.

What is the most common cause of abdominal injuries?

The majority of abdominal injury patients sustained blunt trauma (95%) and only 5% had penetrating injuries [Table 1]. MVCs were the most frequent mechanism of injury (61%) followed by fall from height (25%) and fall of heavy object (7%). The penetrating abdominal trauma was mainly due to stab (4.5%) wounds.

What are some abdominal injuries?

Sometimes, a penetrating injury involves both the chest and the upper part of the abdomen. For example a downward stab wound to the lower chest may go through the diaphragm into the stomach, spleen, or liver. Blunt or penetrating injuries may cut or rupture abdominal organs and/or blood vessels.

What is the most commonly injured organ in the abdominal region?

The liver is the most commonly injured organ in blunt abdominal trauma and the second most commonly injured organ in penetrating abdominal trauma [3-6]. The liver is a highly vascular organ located in the right upper quadrant (figure 1) of the abdomen and is susceptible to injury from traumatic mechanisms.

Which organs are injured most often in patients with blunt abdominal trauma?

For blunt trauma injuries, the liver is the most commonly affected, followed by the spleen. The liver, as the largest organ, is more liable to injury.

What causes abdominal pain?

Less serious causes of abdominal pain include constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, food allergies, lactose intolerance, food poisoning, and a stomach virus. Other, more serious, causes include appendicitis, an abdominal aortic aneurysm, a bowel blockage, cancer, and gastroesophageal reflux.

What causes abdominal injury?

Abdominal trauma. Intra-abdominal trauma occurs from blunt forces in about 90% of the cases, most commonly from motor vehicle collisions, auto-pedestrian accidents, falls, sports, bike, and child abuse. Multisystem injuries are common.

What are the signs and symptoms for abdominal injuries?

Recognizing abdominal injuriesAbdominal pain.Tenderness over the injured area.Rigid abdomen.Left arm and shoulder pain (spleen)Right-sided abdominal pain and right shoulder pain (liver)Blood in the urine (kidney)Cold, sweaty skin (early signs of shock)More items...

Which of the following organs is at most risk for injury as the result of a pelvic fracture?

In severe pelvic fractures (Abbreviated Injury Scale [AIS] > or =4), the incidence of associated intraabdominal injuries was 30.7%, and the most commonly injured organs were the bladder and urethra (14.6%).

Can abdominal trauma cause bleeding?

Intra-abdominal bleeding may occur after blunt abdominal trauma, and the liver and spleen are the most likely sources. Intra-abdominal hemorrhage often subsides spontaneously and may go unnoticed if only a small volume of blood is lost.

What are the complications of abdominal injuries?

Complications of abdominal injuries can be acute (eg, bleeding) or delayed (eg, abscess, obstruction or ileus, delayed hematoma rupture). The abdominal examination does not reliably indicate the severity of abdominal injury.

What is blunt abdominal injury?

Definition. Blunt abdominal injury is defined as damage to the abdomen and/or abdominal organs secondary to impact with a blunt (not penetrating) object or surface.

Why is the abdomen more vulnerable to damage?

Abdominal organs are relatively susceptible to injury because: The relatively small size of the patient allows a single impact to injure multiple organ systems. The abdominal wall is relatively thin (less muscle & less subcutaneous fat), so it provides less protection.

What causes abdominal pain?

Causes of progressive abdominal pain include: Cancer. Crohn's disease (a type of inflammatory bowel disease) Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) Gallbladder cancer. Hepatitis.

What is the term for a blood clot in the vein that holds the intestines in place?

Mesenteric ischemia (decreased blood flow to the intestines) Mesenteric lymphadenitis (swollen lymph nodes in the folds of membrane that hold the abdominal organs in place) Mesenteric thrombosis (blood clot in a vein carrying blood away from your intestines) Pancreatitis (pancreas inflammation)

How long does abdominal pain last?

Chronic abdominal pain may be intermittent (episodic), meaning it may come and go. This type of pain may be present for weeks to months, or even years. Some chronic conditions cause progressive pain, which steadily gets worse over time.

Is abdominal pain episodic or chronic?

Chronic (intermittent, or episodic) The specific cause of chronic abdominal pain is often difficult to determine. Symptoms may range from mild to severe, coming and going but not necessarily worsening over time.

What causes blood in the abdomen and urine?

A urinary tract infection, or UTI, is the most common cause of blood in the urine and abdominal pain and is typically caused by bacteria found in the urinary tract; however, there are 20 possible conditions listed as potential causes of these symptoms.

Why does my urine have blood in it?

Blood in the urine that is accompanied by abdominal pain may be caused by a variety of conditions, including cancer, kidney stones, obstructive uropathy, necrotizing vasculitis or a urinary tract infection, reports Healthline.

What is the condition that causes the flow of urine to be blocked and back up into a person's kidneys

Obstructive uropathy is a condition that causes the flow of urine to be blocked and back up into a person's kidneys. Necrotizing vasculitis, which requires immediate medical attention, is an inflammation of the walls of a person's blood vessels.

What causes pain in the urine?

Some types of cancer that cause blood in the urine with abdominal pain include leukemia, Wilm's tumor, renal cell and bladder cancer, according to Healthline. Leukemia, a cancer of the blood cells, also causes symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss and bone pain. Wilms' tumor is the most common type of kidney cancer found in children, ...

What causes pain in the abdomen?

Dysentery: the most common cause of acute abdominal pain with blood and mucus in stool. Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis). Proctitis (inflammation of the rectum). Diverticulitis.

What are the two diseases that cause pain in the bowels?

2- Inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflammatory bowel disease is a term used to describe 2 diseases; ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Both diseases are characterized by abdominal pain, blood, and mucus in stool. Undiagnosed inflammatory bowel diseases will lead to chronic abdominal pain and stool changes.

What is the name of the disease that causes mucus in stool and diarrhea?

A dysentery is a severe form of intestinal infection. Dysentery is characterized by severe diarrhea, blood, and mucus in stool together with abdominal pain. Dysentery is caused by a variety of organisms. The two most common organisms causing dysentery are. Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebic dysentery).

What is the term for inflammation of the rectum?

Proctitis is a term used to describe the inflammation of the rectum. Proctitis occurs due to a wide variety of causes. The presence of blood and mucus with stool, together with severe tenesmus and lower abdominal pain is suggestive of proctitis.

How do you know if you have IBD?

Blood or blood and mucus coming out with or without a stool. Weight loss. Generalized fatigue. Fever may occur. Loss of appetite. Suspect IBD if you have a prolonged history of abdominal pain, mucus, and blood in stool without obvious cause.

What is the term for a serious form of intestinal obstruction where a part of the intestine slides into the

6- Intussusception. An intussusception is a serious form of intestinal obstruction where a part of your intestine slides into the adjacent part (called the telescoping action). This leads to obstruction of your intestine and cutting off blood supply to the affected part. Intussusception primarily affects children.

Is blood in stool a sign of colon cancer?

However, blood in stool is very common with colon cancer. Colon cancer risk increases with age (especially after the age of 50). And that is why it is vital to undergo regular colonoscopy screening. Symptoms of colorectal cancer: 1- Altered bowel movements (constipation or diarrhea): present in 75% of patients.

What is the diverticulum?

The diverticulum can also serve as a lead for point for an ileocolic or ileoileal intussusception as well as a turning point for a volvulus. If symptomatic, patients typically complain of crampy, right lower quadrant abdominal pain.

Is abdominal pain a common complaint in the emergency department?

Abdominal pain is an extremely common complaint in the emergency department with a large differential ranging from very benign etiologies to life-threatening emergencies . Keeping a large differential can help guide diagnosis and treatment options.

Can diverticulum be inflamed?

Finally, erosion of nearby intestinal mucosa or inflammation of the diverticulum itself can lead to perforation or the diverticulum itself can become inflamed leading to diverticulitis. [3] Evaluation of a patient with suspected complications from Meckel's diverticulum includes multiple options.