when you report an occupational exposure to patient blood

OSHA's final rule for Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens [29 CFR 1910.1030 (f)] requires the dental employer to make immediately available confidential medical evaluation and follow-up to an employee reporting an exposure incident.

Full Answer

What is occupational exposure to blood?

Occupational Exposure to Blood. The pathogen involved. The type and severity of exposure The amount of blood involved in the exposure The amount of pathogen in the patient’s blood at the time of exposure. Although most exposures do not result in infection, the exposed person should be evaluated immediately by a qualified health care professional...

Who is at risk for occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?

Less ▲ Healthcare personnel are at risk for occupational exposure to bloodborne patho- gens, including hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

What is OSHA's final rule for occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?

OSHA's final rule for Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens [29 CFR 1910.1030 (f)] requires the dental employer to make immediately available confidential medical evaluation and follow-up to an employee reporting an exposure incident.

Why don’t correctional health care workers report blood and fluid exposures?

Correctional health care workers may not always report exposures to blood or other body fluids* for many reasons. Some may feel it’s too time consuming to report. Others may believe an exposure is their fault or may be worried about loosing their job if an exposure is reported.

When you report an occupational exposure to a patients blood who is are responsible for making sure you recieve appropriate follow-up?

When you report an occupational exposure to a patient's blood, who is/are responsible for making sure you receive appropriate follow-up? Your facility - Your facility is legally responsible for follow-up care when you report an occupational exposure to blood or other substances that may transmit a disease to you.

What should you do if you have an occupational exposure to blood?

Report the incident to your supervisor or the person in your practice responsible for managing exposures. Immediately seek medical evaluation from a qualified health care professional1 because, in some cases, postexposure treatment may be recommended and should be started as soon as possible.

What is the proper reporting procedure if you are exposed to a bloodborne pathogen?

Immediately report the incident to emergency medical services. If the incident occurred at work, immediately report the incident to your supervisor. (You are protected by OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. This document can help you understand your rights).

What is the first thing you should do if exposed to a patient's blood or bodily fluids?

Wash your hands immediately after any exposure to blood or body fluids, even if you wear gloves. If you get splashed in the eyes, nose, or mouth, flush with water.

What is the first procedural step after an exposure incident?

1. Provide immediate care to the exposure site. Wash wounds and skin with soap and water. Flush mucous membranes with water.

What is the first step following an exposure incident?

Page 1. Medical Evaluation and Follow-up. When a worker experiences an exposure incident, the employer must make immediate confidential medical evaluation and follow-up available to the worker.

What actions should be taken following a report of an exposure?

What should you do if you're exposed?Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water.Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water.Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile wash.Report all exposures promptly to ensure that you receive appropriate followup care.

When a healthcare worker exposes a patient to a bloodborne pathogen he or she?

All patients and health care workers who have been potentially exposed to bloodborne pathogens should be strongly counseled to seek testing so they may benefit from medical management. Health care workers should also seek screening for bloodborne diseases per CDC recommendations as part of their own health care.

When reporting an exposure incident on a BBP exposure from the record must include?

The report for any first aid exposure incident must include the following: the first aid providers that gave assistance, indication if PPE was used, and a description of the first aid incident with date and time.

What is the first thing you should do if exposed to a patient's blood or bodily fluids quizlet?

What is the first thing you should do if exposed to a patient's blood or body fluids? Turn over patient care to another EMS provider.

What should you do after exposure to blood or other body substances?

Managing exposure to blood or other body substancesremove contaminated clothing.if blood or body fluids get on the skin, irrespective of whether there are cuts or abrasions, wash well with soap and water.if the eyes are splashed, rinse the area gently but thoroughly with water while the eyes are open.More items...

What do you do first when a blood exposure incident occurs quizlet?

What is usually the first action in the event of an exposure incident? The person to notify in the event of an exposure incident is always the direct supervisor. Employees exposed to blood or OPIM are asked to consider several things when deciding to take post-exposure preventative medications.

Key messages

Exposure is an injury that involves direct skin contact with a body fluid, and with compromised skin integrity.

Exposure to blood and body fluids or substances

The following body fluids pose a risk for bloodborne virus transmission:

Exposures and infection control protocols

All health services must develop their own infection control protocols for communicable diseases.

Exposures – immediate action

Treatment protocols should include removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing of the injured area with soap and water. Affected mucous membranes should be flushed with large amounts of water. Eyes should be flushed gently.

Post-exposure management of the source individual

The person whose blood or body fluids are the source of an occupational/non-occupational exposure or other injury should be evaluated for infection with HIV, HBV and HCV. Information available in the medical record or from the source person may suggest or rule out infection with each virus.

Management of the exposed person

Contaminated clothing should be removed, and the injured area should be washed well with soap and water (an antiseptic could also be applied). Any affected mucous membranes should be flushed with large amounts of water. If the eyes are contaminated, they should be rinsed gently but thoroughly with water or normal saline, while kept open.

Summary: management of exposure to blood and body fluids or substances

Table 1 summarises the management of exposures to blood, body fluids or body substances.

What are the factors that influence the overall risk for occupational exposures to bloodborne pathogens?

Important factors that influence the overall risk for occupational exposures to bloodborne pathogens include the number of infected individuals in the patient population and the type and number of blood contacts. Most exposures do not result in infection.

What are the factors that affect the risk of infection?

Following a specific exposure, the risk of infection may vary with factors such as these: The pathogen involved; The type of exposure; The amount of blood involved in the exposure; The amount of virus in the patient's blood at the time of exposure.

How soon after exposure should you report?

If treatment is needed, it is more likely to work if it begins as soon as possible (within hours) after an exposure. 2.

How often do you have to provide bloodborne pathogen training?

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, employers must provide bloodborne pathogen training to employees at least yearly.

What is a confidential medical exam?

A confidential medical exam and counseling – made available at no cost to your employee at a time and place that is convenient. Documenting the route of exposure and how the exposure happened. Testing the source individual’s blood, unless the person is already known to be positive for HBV, HCV, or HIV.

Do correctional workers report blood exposure?

Correctional health care workers may not always report exposures to blood or other body fluids* for many reasons. Some may feel it’s too time consuming to report. Others may believe an exposure is their fault or may be worried about loosing their job if an exposure is reported.

How long to wait for PEP results?

Optimal time to start PEP is within hours of exposure, rather than days. Do not wait for SP test results (unless results will be available within an hour or two) to proceed with a PEP decision and initiation, when indicated.

Is non bloody saliva a risk for HBV?

The risks of HBV and HCV transmission from non-bloody saliva are considered to be negligible. The PEPline does not recommend routine HIV, HBV or HCV surveillance testing following exposure or possible exposure to non-bloody saliva.*.

Is PEP justified for exposures that pose a negligible risk for transmission?

In addition, the Guidelines state, “PEP is not justified for exposures that pose a negligible risk for transmission.”. Consultation with an expert can help determine if the exposure poses a “negligible risk” to explore whether alternative approaches, including a modified regimen, are appropriate.

Is saliva a HBV?

The federal guidelines on HBV and HCV are not as clear. They emphasize that certain non-bloody fluids, including saliva, are unlikely to transmit those viruses (various terms are used in the different guidelines), but do not make specific recommendations regarding follow-up testing.

Employer Obligations After Exposure Incidents (OSHA)

OSHA's final rule for Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens [29 CFR 1910.1030 (f)] requires the dental employer to make immediately available confidential medical evaluation and follow-up to an employee reporting an exposure incident.

Overview

OSHA's final rule for Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens [29 CFR 1910.1030 (f)] requires the dental employer to make immediately available confidential medical evaluation and follow-up to an employee reporting an exposure incident.