the urinalysis report of a patient reveals a ph value of 4.

What is the pH value of a urine specimen?

A urine specimen is tested and shown to have a pH of 8.0. This value is: From implantation of the fertilized egg through delivery. d. Metabolic Which of the following is not used to measure specific gravity?

What is the optimal pH and specific gravity of urine?

An optimum pH is usually about 6.0. 3. Specific Gravity Normal Values: 1.005 to 1.025 Clinical Implications: It refers to the weight of your urine as compared to water. Specific gravity goes up when your urine is highly concentrated, and specific gravity comes down when the water content is high.

Why would a doctor order a urinalysis?

Your doctor may order a urinalysis, a test of urine, to detect a number of problems, including kidney disease, urinary tract infections and diabetes. The test involves checking the concentration, appearance, and content of urine. If you do not receive a normal result, it usually means that you have an underlying illness or disease.

What are the signs of abnormal urinalysis results?

Given the following physical urinalysis results, determine additional urinalysis results that may be abnormal. A dark-yellow specimen with yellow foam. Given the following physical urinalysis results, determine additional urinalysis results that may be abnormal. Green specimen with a strong foul odor of ammonia.

Which findings from a urinalysis indicate the presence of a urinary tract infection?

Evidence of infection. Either nitrites or leukocyte esterase — a product of white blood cells — in your urine might indicate a urinary tract infection.

Why does urine frequently have an acidic pH?

The kidneys maintain normal acid-base balance primarily through the reabsorption of sodium and the tubular secretion of hydrogen and ammonium ions. Urine becomes increasingly acidic as the amount of sodium and excess acid retained by the body increases.

How does urinalysis detect kidney failure?

Analyzing a sample of your urine (urinalysis) may reveal abnormalities that suggest kidney failure. Blood tests. A sample of your blood may reveal rapidly rising levels of urea and creatinine — two substances used to measure kidney function.

What is normal urine present?

Human urine is composed primarily of water (95%). The rest is urea (2%), creatinine (0.1%), uric acid (0.03%), chloride, sodium, potassium, sulphate, ammonium, phosphate and other ions and molecules in lesser amounts30 (Table 1). Protein is only found in trace amounts compared to their values in blood plasma.

Why is my urine pH 5?

Urine pH typically is 5 as a result of daily net acid excretion. An alkaline pH often is noted after meals, when an “alkaline tide” to balance gastric acid excretion increases urine pH. A high urine pH also is seen in patients who are on a vegetarian diet.

Is urine pH 5.0 normal?

The American Association for Clinical Chemistry says the normal urine pH range is between 4.5 and 8. Any pH higher than 8 is basic or alkaline, and any under 6 is acidic. A urine pH test is carried out as a part of a urinalysis. After performing a urine pH test, doctors can use the results to diagnose various diseases.

What are 4 types of tests done on urine?

Examples of specific urinalysis tests that may be done to check for problems include:Red blood cell urine test.Glucose urine test.Protein urine test.Urine pH level test.Ketones urine test.Bilirubin urine test.Urine specific gravity test.

How do I read my urinalysis results?

Normal values are as follows:Color – Yellow (light/pale to dark/deep amber)Clarity/turbidity – Clear or cloudy.pH – 4.5-8.Specific gravity – 1.005-1.025.Glucose - ≤130 mg/d.Ketones – None.Nitrites – Negative.Leukocyte esterase – Negative.More items...•

What test shows kidney infection?

A health care professional may use imaging tests, such as a computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or ultrasound, to help diagnose a kidney infection. A technician performs these tests in an outpatient center or a hospital. A technician may perform an ultrasound in a doctor's office as well.

What is pH in urine test?

What is a normal urine pH? A neutral pH is 7.0. The average urine sample tests at about 6.0, but typical urine pH may range from 4.5–8.0. The higher the number, the more basic your urine is. The lower the number, the more acidic your urine is.

What does a urinalysis show?

A urinalysis is a simple test that looks at a small sample of your urine. It can help find problems that need treatment, including infections or kidney problems. It can also help find serious diseases in the early stages, like kidney disease, diabetes, or liver disease. A urinalysis is also called a “urine test.”

What does pH in urine indicate?

A neutral pH is 7.0. The average urine sample tests at about 6.0, but typical urine pH may range from 4.5–8.0. The higher the number, the more basic your urine is. The lower the number, the more acidic your urine is.

What are the symptoms of acidic urine?

Too much uric acid in the body leads to small stones forming, which can cause pain when you pee and blood in the urine. Small uric acid stones may pass on their own....Other symptoms include:Blood in the urine.Nausea or vomiting.Fever and chills.Foul-smelling or cloudy urine.

What causes high pH?

Your blood pH should always be balanced. An increase in alkali (alkaline chemicals) is typically caused by an increase in bicarbonate, a drop in acid levels, or a decrease in carbon dioxide.

What is the pH of urine?

Your diet and water intake can also make a difference. An optimum pH is usually about 6.0. 3. Specific Gravity. Normal Values: 1.005 to 1.025. Clinical Implications: It refers to the weight of your urine as compared to water.

What does it mean when a doctor orders a urinalysis?

Your doctor may order a urinalysis, a test of urine, to detect a number of problems, including kidney disease, urinary tract infections and diabetes. The test involves checking the concentration, appearance, and content of urine. If you do not receive a normal result, it usually means that you have an underlying illness or disease. So what is considered normal for a urine test?

Why does urine turn orange?

A changed appearance may indicate urinary tract or renal infection. The appearance of your urine may also change because of certain drugs. Pyridium can change the urine to dark orange color and dorban can make it look red. Diabetes, dehydration and starvation can make the urine have a fruity odor. 2.

Why does urine have cystine crystals?

A problem with metabolism may show cystine crystals in the urine and make your urinalysis result abnormal. The presence of yeast cells, bacteria, and parasites in urine sediment usually indicates contamination of external genitalia or genitourinary tract infection.

Why does urine change color?

Normal: Urine is clear or light yellow in color with no odor. Clinical Implications: The appearance of your urine may change when it contains bacteria, white blood cells, fat, red blood cells, or chyle. A changed appearance may indicate urinary tract or renal infection. The appearance of your urine may also change because of certain drugs.

How to prepare for a urine test?

How to Prepare for Urinalysis. It is a good idea to drink plenty of water before you go for your test. This may really help get correct and normal urinalysis result. You will also be able to provide your lab assistant with an adequate urine sample.

What medications can change urinalysis results?

The most common names are metronidazole, vitamin C supplements, nitrofurantoin, methocarbamol, anthraquinone laxatives, and riboflavin.