the term thrombocytopenia in your patient s laboratory report means:

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Chapter 16 Oncology Flashcards | Quizlet

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The term thrombocytopenia in your patient’s laboratory report means answer a deficiency in the number of platelets

A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of platelets in the blood.

Full Answer

What is thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia often occurs as a result of a separate disorder, such as leukemia or an immune system problem. Or it can be a side effect of taking certain medications. It affects both children and adults.

What is the difference between petechiae and thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia can be mild and cause few signs or symptoms. In rare cases, the number of platelets can be so low that dangerous internal bleeding occurs. Treatment options are available. Petechiae may look like a rash and usually appear in clusters. Here they appear on a leg (A) and on an abdomen (B).

Does thrombocytopenia affect children differently?

It affects both children and adults. Thrombocytopenia can be mild and cause few signs or symptoms. In rare cases, the number of platelets can be so low that dangerous internal bleeding occurs. Treatment options are available.

What causes thrombocytopenia in pregnancy?

Pregnancy. Thrombocytopenia caused by pregnancy is usually mild and improves soon after childbirth. Immune thrombocytopenia. This type is caused by autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. The body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets.

Is thrombocytopenia a cancer?

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is not cancer, although some confuse it with blood cancer (leukemia). If you have a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia), your doctor will first rule out conditions, such as ITP, before thinking of blood cancer. Cancer treatments can also result in ITP.

Which of the following is a common clinical symptom that is directly related to thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia signs and symptoms may include: Easy or excessive bruising (purpura) Superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as a rash of pinpoint-sized reddish-purple spots (petechiae), usually on the lower legs. Prolonged bleeding from cuts.

How does leukemia cause thrombocytopenia?

Certain cancers such as leukemia or lymphoma can lower your platelet count. The abnormal cells in these cancers can crowd out healthy cells in the bone marrow, where platelets are made. Less common causes of a low platelet count include: Cancer that spreads to the bone.

What does low platelets mean in cancer patients?

Your platelet count may be low if the body is not making enough platelets, losing platelets, or platelets are being destroyed. In patients with cancer, low platelet count may be caused by: Certain types of cancer: patients with lymphomas or leukemias may be at higher risk for low platelet counts.

How is thrombocytopenia treated in individuals diagnosed with the condition?

If your platelet level becomes too low, your doctor can replace lost blood with transfusions of packed red blood cells or platelets. Medications. If your condition is related to an immune system problem, your doctor might prescribe drugs to boost your platelet count. The first-choice drug might be a corticosteroid.

How do you say thrombocytopenic?

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What type of leukemia causes thrombocytopenia?

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Advanced CLL causes many signs and symptoms resulting from leukemia cells replacing the bone marrow's normal blood-making cells, including thrombocytopenia or low blood platelets.

What blood tests detect leukemia?

How Is Leukemia Treated? Your doctor will conduct a complete blood count (CBC) to determine if you have leukemia. This test may reveal if you have leukemic cells. Abnormal levels of white blood cells and abnormally low red blood cell or platelet counts can also indicate leukemia.

How do you detect leukemia?

A blood test showing an abnormal white cell count may suggest the diagnosis. To confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific type of leukemia, a needle biopsy and aspiration of bone marrow from a pelvic bone will need to be done to test for leukemic cells, DNA markers, and chromosome changes in the bone marrow.

What happens if platelets are low?

A low platelet count increases your risk of hemorrhage or severe bleeding. Excessive bleeding — whether internal or external — can be life-threatening. Many people with thrombocytopenia have mild to moderate symptoms. Platelet levels often go up when you treat the underlying cause or change medications.

Can low platelets cause death?

If your platelet count is extremely low, you could start bleeding internally all by itself. If untreated, a very low platelet count could be fatal.

Can thrombocytopenia cause joint pain?

It is the most common form of childhood blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis) and results in inflammatory changes in small blood vessels. The symptoms of Henoch-Schonlein purpura usually begin suddenly and may include headache, fever, loss of appetite, cramping abdominal pain, and joint pain.

What is the normal hemoglobin level for thrombocytopenia?

As such, a platelet count of 20,000/µL is consistent with a diagnosis of thrombocytopenia. A normal hemoglobin level is 12-17 g/dL depending on the sex of the patient.

What are the complications of thrombocytopenia?

This occurs due to a decreased number of platelets in blood, which results in excessive bleeding. Fatigue, weakness, and abdominal pain are minor complications of thrombocytopenia.

What is the normal platelet count?

The normal platelet count is in the range of 150,000 to 450,000 platelets/mcL of blood. A decreased blood platelet count indicates thrombocytopenia in the patient. A patient with ITP will have thrombocytopenia because of decreased platelet production.

Why does thrombocytopenia cause dizziness?

Correct 5. Abdominal pain. A patient with thrombocytopenia will experience fainting, dizziness, and abdominal pain because of prolonged bleeding. A patient with thrombocytopenia will have tachycardia and hypotension because of decreased quantity of blood.

What does low platelet count mean?

Lightheadedness and nausea. A low platelet count, known as thrombocytopenia, may be accompanied by signs of hemorrhage, such as bruising and petechiae. A normal platelet count is 150,000 to 400,000/mm3. The symptoms listed in the other answer options are not directly associated with thrombocytopenia.

What does a nurse note in a history of an older patient?

The nurse reviews the history of an older patient and notes increased fatigue, headache, pale skin, and glossitis. The nurse suspects the patient has microcytic, hypochromic anemia and should provide what teaching?

How long should a nurse stay with a patient after a blood transfusion?

The nurse should remain with the patient for 15 minutes following initiation of transfusion. A patient experiences thrombocytopenia.

How to tell if you have thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia signs and symptoms may include: 1 Easy or excessive bruising (purpura) 2 Superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as a rash of pinpoint-sized reddish-purple spots (petechiae), usually on the lower legs 3 Prolonged bleeding from cuts 4 Bleeding from your gums or nose 5 Blood in urine or stools 6 Unusually heavy menstrual flows 7 Fatigue 8 Enlarged spleen

What are the symptoms of thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia signs and symptoms may include: Easy or excessive bruising (purpura) Superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as a rash of pinpoint-sized reddish-purple spots (petechiae), usually on the lower legs. Prolonged bleeding from cuts.

How many platelets are in thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia means you have fewer than 150,000 platelets per microliter of circulating blood. Because each platelet lives only about 10 days, your body normally renews your platelet supply continually by producing new platelets in your bone marrow.

Why do platelets stop bleeding?

Platelets stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in blood vessel injuries. Thrombocytopenia might occur as a result of a bone marrow disorder such as leukemia or an immune system problem. Or it can be a side effect of taking certain medications. It affects both children and adults.

What causes a shortage of platelets in the bloodstream?

Increased breakdown of platelets. Some conditions can cause your body to use up or destroy platelets faster than they're produced, leading to a shortage of platelets in your bloodstream. Examples of such conditions include: Pregnancy. Thrombocytopenia caused by pregnancy is usually mild and improves soon after childbirth.

What medications can reduce platelets?

Sometimes a drug confuses the immune system and causes it to destroy platelets. Examples include heparin, quinine, sulfa-containing antibiotics and anticonvulsants.

What is the rare condition that occurs when small blood clots suddenly form throughout your body, using up large numbers

This is a rare condition that occurs when small blood clots suddenly form throughout your body, using up large numbers of platelets. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. This rare disorder causes a sharp drop in platelets, destruction of red blood cells and impairs kidney function. Medications.