the medical term anorexia in your patient s medical report indicates

by Jaqueline Roberts 9 min read

Module 16 Oncology Flashcards - Quizlet

28 hours ago Anorexia is a general loss of appetite or a loss of interest in food. When some people hear the word “anorexia,” they think of the eating disorder anorexia nervosa. But there are differences ... >> Go To The Portal


Full Answer

What does anorexia mean in medical terms?

Other complications of anorexia include:

  • Anemia
  • Heart problems, such as mitral valve prolapse, abnormal heart rhythms or heart failure
  • Bone loss (osteoporosis), increasing the risk of fractures
  • Loss of muscle
  • In females, absence of a period
  • In males, decreased testosterone
  • Gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation, bloating or nausea

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Is anorexia a bad thing?

It can lead to some very serious health problems, many of which can be permanent even after you regain your health, or even to death. Anorexia nervousa is actually the most deadly mental illness because of how dangerous being 'too thin' is. It can do a lot of damage to many, many different areas of your body.

What does anorexia mean to you?

Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by low weight, food restriction, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin. Many people with anorexia see themselves as overweight although they are, in fact, underweight.

What are the long term consequences of anorexia?

  • Slowed digestion known as gastroparesis. ...
  • Stomach pain and bloating
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Blood sugar fluctuations
  • Blocked intestines from solid masses of undigested food
  • Bacterial infections
  • Feeling full after eating only small amounts of food
  • Constipation, which can have several causes:

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Which term refers to an abnormal formation?

dysplasia - abnormality of development; in pathology, alteration in size, shape, and organization of adult cells.

What are two features of a malignant Tumour?

Thus, characteristics of malignant neoplasms include: More rapid increase in size. Less differentiation (or lack of differentiation, called anaplasia) Tendency to invade surrounding tissues.

What term refers to a malignancy?

A tumor can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous, meaning it can spread to other parts of the body). Also called a nodule or mass.

Which of the following refers to a cancerous tumor?

Malignant: Malignant tumors are cancerous. The cells can grow and spread to other parts of the body.

How do you tell if a tumor is benign or malignant?

A benign tumor has distinct, smooth, regular borders. A malignant tumor has irregular borders and grows faster than a benign tumor. A malignant tumor can also spread to other parts of your body. A benign tumor can become quite large, but it will not invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of your body.

Are all cancers malignant?

But not all tumors are malignant, or cancerous, and not all are aggressive. Benign tumors, while sometimes painful and potentially dangerous, do not pose the threat that malignant tumors do. "Malignant cells are more likely to metastasize [invade other organs]," says Fernando U.

What is malignancy symptoms?

Weight changes, including unintended loss or gain. Skin changes, such as yellowing, darkening or redness of the skin, sores that won't heal, or changes to existing moles. Changes in bowel or bladder habits. Persistent cough or trouble breathing.

What does neoplastic mean?

Definition of neoplastic 1 : of, relating to, or constituting a tumor or neoplasia.

What is benign in medical terms?

(beh-NINE) Not cancer. Benign tumors may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Also called nonmalignant.

Are all growths cancerous?

If you have a tumor, it isn't necessarily cancer. Many tumors are benign (not cancerous). Tumors can form throughout the body. They can affect bone, skin, tissues, glands and organs.

Are malignant tumors painful?

What are the symptoms of malignant soft tissue tumors? Tumors that start in your arms and legs might appear to be painless lumps that grow over time. These tumors can grow to be quite large before becoming painful.

Is squamous cell carcinoma benign or malignant?

The vast majority of skin cancers are basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas. While malignant, these are unlikely to spread to other parts of the body if treated early. They may be locally disfiguring if not treated early.

Which of the following is a characteristic of malignant tumors?

Thus, characteristics of malignant neoplasms include: More rapid increase in size. Less differentiation (or lack of differentiation, called anaplasia) Tendency to invade surrounding tissues.

What are characteristics of malignant cells?

The malignant cell is characterized by: acceleration of the cell cycle; genomic alterations; invasive growth; increased cell mobility; chemotaxis; changes in the cellular surface; secretion of lytic factors, etc. Morphological and functional characteristics of the malignant cell.

What are the characteristics of a Tumour?

tumour, also spelled tumor, also called neoplasm, a mass of abnormal tissue that arises without obvious cause from preexisting body cells, has no purposeful function, and is characterized by a tendency to independent and unrestrained growth.

What are the characteristics of a cancerous tumor?

Cancer cells grow and divide at an abnormally rapid rate, are poorly differentiated, and have abnormal membranes, cytoskeletal proteins, and morphology. The abnormality in cells can be progressive with a slow transition from normal cells to benign tumors to malignant tumors.

Why do people with anorexia nervosa avoid eating?

People with anorexia nervosa purposely avoid food to prevent weight gain. People who suffer from anorexia (loss of appetite) unintentionally lose interest in food. Loss of appetite is often caused by an underlying medical condition.

What is the term for a loss of appetite?

Anorexia is a general loss of appetite or a loss of interest in food. When some people hear the word “anorexia,” they think of the eating disorder anorexia nervosa. But there are differences between the two.

How to lose appetite when you have a swollen stomach?

Eat in pleasant surroundings that make you feel comfortable. Eat soft foods, like mashed potatoes or smoothies, if your loss of appetite is due to pain. Keep your favorite snacks on hand so you can eat on the go. Add spices or sauces to make food more appealing and higher in calories.

Why do people with Alzheimer's lose appetite?

Loss of appetite in people with AD has several possible explanations. Some people with AD battle depression which causes them to lose interest in food. This disease can also make it difficult for people to communicate pain.

What tests are used to diagnose underlying medical problems?

Tests used to diagnose an underlying medical problem may include an imaging test ( X-ray or MRI) which takes detailed pictures of the inside of your body. Imaging tests can check for inflammation and malignant cells. Your doctor may also order a blood test or a urine test to examine your liver and kidney function.

Can anorexia cause a decrease in appetite?

Since anorexia is often a symptom of a medical problem, speak with your doctor if you notice a significant decrease in your appetite. Technically any medical issue can result in loss of appetite.

Can depression cause you to lose appetite?

During episodes of depression, a person may lose interest in food or forget to eat. This can lead to weight loss and malnourishment. The actual cause of loss of appetite is not known. Sometimes, people with depression can overeat.

What is the meaning of "anorexia"?

anorexia. [ an″o-rek´se-ah] lack or loss of appetite; appetite is psychological, dependent on memory and associations, as compared with hunger, which is physiologically aroused by the body's need for food. Anorexia can be brought about by subjectively unpleasant food, surroundings, or company, or emotional states such as anxiety, irritation, anger, ...

What is the cause of anorexia nervosa?

Cause. The cause of anorexia nervosa is unknown, but it is thought to be a complex of psychological, social, and biological factors. There are numerous theories, such as that the victim is attempting to control some aspects of life in an environment where it is difficult to exert control; that it is an attempt to manipulate others ...

What are the physical signs of anorexia?

Accompanying physical signs in addition to profound weight loss include hypotension, bradycardia, edema, lanugo, metabolic changes, and endocrine disturbances. Treatment. The treatment of anorexia nervosa is ...

Where to contact National Association of Anorexia Nervosa?

Information and support for professionals as well as persons affected by the disorder can be obtained from the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders by writing to them at P.O. Box 7, Highland Park IL 60035 or calling their hotline at 1-847-831-3438.

What is a clinical picture of a young woman?

The clinical picture is usually that of a young woman who is obsessed with the idea of being thin and restricts her food intake to the point of danger; she may alternate fasting with periods of bingeing ( bulimia ). She often may be described as “a model child” with perfectionistic tendencies.

Is anorexia nervosa a schizophrenic disorder?

CONCLUSION: Anorexia Nervosa is a rare eating disorder in Schizophrenia, especially in male population. Anorexia nervosa as an adverse effect of medication in a case of chronic schizophrenia. Due to anorexia, the girl does not go to school any more staying home for independent studies.

Is anorexia a serious illness?

Anorexia is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness, and symptoms include a dangerously low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image. Metabolic differences as well as psychiatric issues affect anorexia - report.