should i report if a patient has a productive cough

by Dee Oberbrunner 6 min read

Common Causes of a Productive Cough - Buoy Health

27 hours ago A chronic 'productive' or 'wet' cough is a common presenting complaint for patients attending the adult respiratory clinic. Most reviews and guidelines suggest that the causes of a productive cough are the same as those of a non-productive cough and as such the same diagnostic … >> Go To The Portal


Common Causes

The diagnosis of productive cough is usually very easy. The doctor will ask the patient about his/her symptoms, listen to the patient’s chest sounds or breathing to check for any sign of congestion or difficulty in breathing (identified by a raspy intake of air).

Related Conditions

At-home care can often ease a cough. However, sometimes a cough needs to be evaluated by a doctor. Call your doctor if your cough lasts longer than 3 weeks or if it’s accompanied by symptoms like:

How to diagnose a productive cough?

While most coughs caused by cold or flu will disappear after a few days, a productive cough can last more than a few weeks. Symptoms involve fever, greenish-yellow phlegm, and shortness of breath. In contrast to productive cough, nonproductive cough is one that does not bring up any mucus or other secretions.

Should I go to the doctor for a cough?

A common cause of chronic productive cough is smoking. If you smoke, vape, or otherwise inhale tobacco or other products, the best way to improve your cough would be to quit. If the smoking has caused COPD, there are other treatments available that can improve cough. —Dr. Ranard

What is the difference between a productive cough and nonproductive cough?

What causes a chronic productive cough?

How you would manage a person with a productive cough?

If you have a productive cough, try the following self-help measures:drink plenty of fluids, which can help thin the mucus and make it easier to cough up;take a hot, steamy shower to help break down the mucus (phlegm) and make it easier to cough up; and.get plenty of rest.

Is a productive cough infectious?

A productive cough is when you cough up mucus (phlegm). Mucus can also drip down the back of the throat from the nose or sinuses. New productive coughs are often caused by a viral or bacterial infection. These are often contagious when you cough.

What does it mean if a cough is productive?

A productive cough helps clear mucus (sputum) and foreign material from the airways. Mucus may be made in the lungs because of bronchitis, pneumonia, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Colds and allergies may produce mucus that drains down the back of the throat (post-nasal drainage).

Should a productive cough be suppressed?

Use cough suppressants wisely. Don't suppress a productive cough too much, unless it is keeping you from getting enough rest. Coughing is useful, because it brings up mucus from the lungs and helps to prevent bacterial infections.

What kind of cough is Covid?

A dry cough is one of the most common coronavirus symptoms, but some people may have a cough with phlegm (thick mucus).

How long is a productive cough contagious?

The contagious period for the flu begins about 1 day before symptoms start and can last as long as 5-7 days from when you first felt sick. You're generally contagious with a cold 1-2 days before your symptoms start, and you could be contagious as long as your symptoms are present—in rare cases, up to 2 weeks.

When should I be concerned about a productive cough?

Call your doctor if your cough (or your child's cough) doesn't go away after a few weeks or if it also involves any one of these: Coughing up thick, greenish-yellow phlegm. Wheezing. Experiencing a fever.

How do you tell if your cough is Covid?

Believe it or not, COVID coughs do have qualities that set them apart from an average cough: Dry Cough – It sounds like someone's hacking up a lung. It carries a consistent, rough tone because it doesn't contain mucus. Persistent Cough – It's a painful loop.

Does productive cough mean pneumonia?

Maybe you've even started coughing up phlegm or have pain in your chest when you cough. Those are signs your cough might actually be pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection in your lungs that can range from mild to life-threatening, which causes your lungs to fill up with fluid or pus.

Do you cough up mucus with Covid?

You may find that you are still coughing up phlegm or mucus after an infection with COVID-19 (coronavirus). This is normal after respiratory infections.

When should you refer to a cough?

See a GP if: you've had a cough for more than 3 weeks (persistent cough) your cough is very bad or quickly gets worse – for example, you have a hacking cough or cannot stop coughing. you feel very unwell. you have chest pain.

What is the difference between a productive and nonproductive cough?

There are two types of cough: productive and nonproductive. A productive cough produces phlegm or mucus, clearing it from the lungs. A nonproductive cough, also known as a dry cough, doesn't produce phlegm or mucus.

How to tell if you have a productive cough?

Identifying productive cough is simple. A classic symptom of productive cough is coughing with sputum or phlegm production. Phlegm usually contains mucus with bacteria, debris or dead tissue, and sloughed-off cells. Other symptoms include heaviness in the chest, slight to severe breathlessness.

What causes a productive cough?

Other more serious diseases like asthma, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung abscesses or other conditions like bronchiectasis could manifest as productive cough. Apart from this certain lifestyle factors like smoking could also lead to a person suffering from it.

What is the best treatment for congestion?

In some cases where the congestion might be severe, a doctor might prescribe mucolytic agents (substances that break down the mucus) like bromhexine or ambroxol, with or without a bronchodilator. These medications are important to provide symptomatic relief.

How to treat a dry cough?

A dry cough is usually treated by suppressing the cough reflex by the use of syrups that usually have dextromethorphan or codeine like substances. Treatments for wet cough are mainly aimed at relieving the congestion in the chest. OTC (over the counter) expectorants can provide some relief.

Does Benadryl help with cough?

Formulations by Benadryl can help reduce both the productive and dry kinds of cough with their CR and DR variants. The Benadryl CR formulation has a unique triple action formula which thins, loosens and expels phlegm, allowing consumers to get symptomatic relief.

Can coughing cause chest pain?

For instance a lung infection might spread to organs and damage them, a patient with asthma or COPD may develop difficulty in breathing etc. Excessive cough itself can cause chest and abdominal pain, giddiness, unconsciousness, rupture of organs like esophagus (food pipe), lung (leading to air outside lungs, i.e. pneumothorax) and increase in blood pressure.

Can expectorants help with cough?

OTC (over the counter) expectorants can provide some relief. Along with other medication the cause of the cough should also be treated. For example, asthma is treated with inhaled bronchodilators that may or may not contain inhaled steroids, pneumonia and lung abscess are treated with antibiotics etc.

What is a chronic cough?

A chronic 'productive' or 'wet' cough is a common presenting complaint for patients attending the adult respiratory clinic. Most reviews and guidelines suggest that the causes of a productive cough are the same as those of a non-productive cough and as such the same diagnostic pathway should be foll …. A chronic 'productive' or 'wet' cough is ...

Is a productive cough the same as a non-productive cough?

Most reviews and guidelines suggest that the causes of a productive cough are the same as those of a non-productive cough and as such the same diagnostic pathway should be followed. We suggest a different diagnostic approach for patients with a productive cough, focussing on the conditions that are the most likely causes of this problem.

What to do if your cough keeps coming back?

Your doctor probably won’t prescribe antibiotics. But if your cough keeps coming back, or if you have blood in your mucus or a hard time breathing, give your doctor a call. Pneumonia. A lung infection -- which is what pneumonia is -- can make your air sacs fill up with fluid or pus.

What do you give a doctor for pneumonia?

What your doctor will give you for your pneumonia depends on what causes it and how sick you are. You may get over-the-counter drugs, antibiotics, or antivirals. Make sure you drink plenty of fluids. And don’t take cough medicine without checking with your doctor first.

Why does mucus drip down my throat?

That’s when mucus drips down the back of your throat. The main culprits are: Allergies. Colds. Other infections. Sometimes, medicine or pregnancy can cause it. Kids who get something stuck in their nose may get postnasal drip, too. You may have other symptoms, like a sore or scratchy throat.

How long does post nasal drip last?

The best way to fix postnasal drip is to find out what's causing it. If your cough lasts longer than 8 weeks, talk to your doctor. They may give you medicine or another treatment you can take at home.

How to prevent the flu at 6 months old?

Call them right away if you have a hard time breathing. The best way to prevent the flu is with a yearly vaccine. Most people who are at least 6 months old can get one.

How long does bronchitis last?

Acute Bronchitis. This “chest cold” usually lasts about 3 weeks. It makes you cough because the airways in your lungs swell and make a lot of mucus. This kind of inflammation usually shows up after a viral infection. But bacteria can cause bronchitis, too. You may have some other symptoms, including: Chest soreness.

Is there a cure for COPD?

Treatment can help ease your symptoms. But there’s no cure for COPD. If you smoke, quit. You may also need to take medicine to help you breathe. Lifestyle changes might help, as well. Talk with your doctor if you think you may have COPD.

What is a productive cough?

A productive cough is a cough that brings up mucus or other fluid, including blood. Often referred to as a wet cough (sometimes a chesty cough), a productive cough literally creates a gurgling obstruction sound when it occurs.

What does it mean when a doctor evaluates a cough?

When doctors evaluate a cough, they usually describe it as being either nonproductive or productive. Read on to learn what is a productive or nonproductive cough, the causes, and treatments for both.

How long does a cough last?

While most coughs caused by cold or flu will disappear after a few days, a productive cough can last more than a few weeks. Symptoms involve fever, greenish-yellow phlegm, and shortness of breath.

What is the sound of a whooping cough?

Also known as pertussis, whooping cough causes a severe dry cough. The cough is accompanied by a high-pitched “whoop” sound when inhaling.

Can expectorant be used for cough?

For a productive cough caused by a cold, it’s easier to expel mucus using an expectorant. Follow your doctor or pharmacist’s advice to find an appropriate and safe over-the-counter (OTC) expectorant.

Can lung cancer cause dry coughing?

Sometimes, (and unlikely) persistent dry coughing may be a sign of lung cancer. Lung cancer-related coughs usually don’t disappear but change over time – e.g., more painful, sounds differently.

Is asthma a nonproductive symptom?

Although asthma-related coughs can be both productive and nonproductive, most cases are nonproductive. A chronic dry cough is the main symptom of cough variant asthma (CVA).

How to assess a patient with cough?

Assessment of a Patient With Cough. 1. Gather essential information about the patient’s symptoms, including: Patient has had a cold for several days. The rhinorrhea is resolving, but the cough persists, waking the patient, her siblings, and parents at night. The cough is dry and hacking.

When are cough and cold medications no longer recommended?

Cough and cold medications are no longer recommended for infants and children under 2 years of age.

How old do you have to be to take cough medicine?

Answer caregiver’s questions. Some questions have been raised about the safety and dosing of cough medications in children under 6 years of age, but the FDA advisory applies to only children under 2 years of age. Follow the labeled dosage guidelines or consult your pediatrician if you have questions.

How to help Samantha with cough?

Describe the recommended therapeutic approach to the caregiver. Use a nasal bulb syringe to clear the nasal passages and reduce the post-nasal drip that is the most likely cause of Samantha’s cough. Place Samantha in her car seat/carrier, and let her sleep in an upright position to reduce the postnasal drip. 8.

Is it worse for a baby to cough when put down?

The cough is worse when she is put down for naps and at bedtime. She does not cough as much when she is sitting in her car seat/carrier.

Is rhinorrhea resolving?

The rhinorrhea is resolving, but the cough persists, waking the patient, her siblings, and parents at night. The cough is dry and hacking. The patient had a fever the first couple days of the cold but has not had a fever since then. The cough is worse when she is put down for naps and at bedtime.

How long does a cough last?

Your Cough Is Lingering for Weeks. A cough lasting three to eight weeks is defined as a subacute cough, which may be caused by a post-infectious cough or postnasal drip. 6  While these may not be as serious as other medical conditions, your doctor may want to prescribe an antihistamine or decongestant to help clear it up.

How long should a baby cough?

Additionally, any infant that is coughing for more than a few hours should be seen by a doctor. Especially concerning signs in children under 1 year include a cough that is constant or nearly so, and a "whoop" sound when breathing.

What does it mean when a child has croup?

Your Child Has Croup. Croup is a term used to define inflammation and swelling of the area of the throat that includes the vocal cords. If a child's croupy cough and stridor (a low-pitched sound that comes with their breathing) doesn't subside with home treatments, call their doctor in the morning, as they may want to prescribe steroids ...

What does it mean when you cough up pink mucus?

If you are coughing up pink, frothy mucus, you should go to an emergency room immediately. This is can be a sign of heart failure or pulmonary edema. 2

How long does it take for a cough to go away?

If your situation doesn't seem like an emergency, but your cough is new and doesn't seem to go away in a reasonable amount of time (usually a couple of weeks), it's still best to get an evaluation.

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Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

Does coughing go away on its own?

Updated on March 26, 2020. Most of the time, a cough will go away on its own and is nothing to worry about. But there are times when one should prompt you to see a doctor. While a cough is sometimes a symptom of something as simple as seasonal allergies or the common cold, there are many types of illnesses and conditions ...

What is a productive cough?

Productive cough. Also called a wet cough, it brings up mucus or phlegm.

What to do if you have a mild cough?

If you have a mild cough, there are some things that you can do at home to help ease your symptoms. Some remedies include the following: Over-the-counter (OTC) cough medications. If you have a wet cough, an OTC expectorant like Mucinex may help loosen up mucus from your lungs.

How long does a cough last?

Acute coughs last less than 3 weeks. In some cases, such as after a respiratory infection, a cough can linger between 3 and 8 weeks. This is called subacute cough. Chronic cough. A cough is considered chronic when it lasts longer than 8 weeks. Coughs can also be classified as productive or nonproductive.

What is coughing in medicine?

Bottom line. Share on Pinterest. A cough is a reflex that your body uses to clear your airways and to protect your lungs from foreign materials and infection. You may cough in response to many different irritants. Some common examples include: pollen. smoke.

How long does it take for a cough to clear up?

When to get medical attention for a cough. An acute cough that’s caused by an irritant, allergens, or an infection will usually clear up within a few weeks. But it’s a good idea to follow up with your doctor if it lasts longer than 3 weeks or occurs along with any of the following symptoms: fever. shortness of breath.

What is the best medicine for coughing reflex?

medications like proton pump inhibitors for GERD. a different type of blood pressure medication to replace ACE inhibitors. Some medications, such as benzonatate, may also be used to reduce the coughing reflex.

How to help a throat that is irritated from coughing?

Extra moisture. Adding additional humidity to the air may help soothe a throat that’s become irritated from coughing. Try using a humidifier or stand in a warm, steamy shower.