physical status modifier ______ should be used to report a patient with a mild systemic disease

by Nichole Rowe PhD 9 min read

Anesthesia Modifiers, Physical Status, and Qualifying

25 hours ago Physical Status Modifiers are Anesthesia Modifiers. The 1 to 6 levels are consistent with the American Society of Anesthesia (ASA) ranking of patient physical status. ... - P2. A patient with mild systemic disease - P3. A patient with severe systemic disease - P4. A patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life - P5. A ... >> Go To The Portal


Physical Status Codes The following modifiers are used to indicate physical status during the anesthesia procedure. P1 – A normal healthy patient P2 – A patient with mild systemic disease P3 – A patient with severe systemic disease

Modifier P2 (Physical Status Units 0) - CPT anesthesia physical status modifier P2 represents a patient with mild systemic disease.

Full Answer

What are the physical status modifiers?

Physical Status modifiers are represented by the initial letter ‘P’ followed by a single digit from 1 to 6 as defined in the following list: P1: A normal healthy patient (NO time allotment for reimbursement) Healthy, non-smoking, no or minimal alcohol use

Is the pre-operative classification of a patient’s physical status useful?

In Saklad’s opinion, the pre-operative classification of a patient’s physical status was a very useful statistical tool, and he was adamant that “no attempt should be made to prognosticate the effect of a surgical procedure upon a patient of a given Physical State.”

What is a modifier in medical coding?

Modifiers Modifiers are two-character suffixes (alpha and/or numeric) that are attached to a procedure code. CPT modifiers are defined by the American Medical Association (AMA). HCPCS Level II modifiers are defined by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

Why is physical status included in CPT?

Physical status is included in CPT to distinguish between various levels of complexity of the anesthesia service provided.” In October 2014, the ASA Expert Consensus Document, ASA Physical Status Classification was updated to include examples of each level of the classification to help anesthesiologists make the classification assignment.

Which physical status modifier would be appended for a patient with mild systemic disease?

Anesthesia Payment Basics Series: #4 Physical StatusModifierCPT/HCPCS DescriptorP2A patient with mild systemic diseaseP3A patient with severe systemic diseaseP4A patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to lifeP5A moribund patient who is not expected to survive without the operation2 more rows

What is the P2 modifier?

Modifier P2 A patient with mild systemic disease.

What is the difference between modifier QX and QK?

QK – Medical direction by a physician of two, three, or four concurrent anesthesia procedures. QY – Medical direction of one CRNA/AA (Anesthesiologist's Assistant) by an anesthesiologist. QX – CRNA/AA (Anesthesiologist's Assistant) service with medical direction by a physician.

What is modifier 59 used for?

Modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than E/M services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances.

What is modifier P3 used for?

Modifier P3 (Physical Status Units 1) - CPT anesthesia physical status modifier P3 represents a patient with severe systemic disease. Modifier P4 (Physical Status Units 2) - CPT anesthesia physical status modifier P4 represents a patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life.

What is modifier QZ used for?

QZ - CRNA without medical direction by a physician. modifier is effective for anesthesia services furnished by a qualified nonphysician anesthetist on or after January 1, 1998.

What is QX modifier used for?

QX/QZ Modifier: The QX modifier is used when billing for a CRNA Medically directed by an MDA. The QZ is used when a CRNA administers Anesthesia without an MDA present. Reimbursement of the claims billed with the QX modifier is reimbursed at a 50%.

What is modifier G9?

G9 – Monitored anesthesia care for a patient who has a history of severe cardiopulmonary condition. (This modifier may be used in lieu of modifier QS).

What is a 22 modifier?

modifier 22 is a representation by the provider that the treatment rendered on the date of. services was substantially greater than usually required. The use of modifier 22 does not. guarantee additional reimbursement.

What is a 53 modifier?

Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) modifier 53 is used due to certain situations when a physician or other qualified health care professional elects to terminate a surgical or medical diagnostic procedure for extenuating circumstances when the well-being of the patient is at risk.

What are modifiers 25 and 59?

The CPT defines modifier 59 as a “distinct procedural service.” General Guidelines for Modifier 59 from the CPT: Modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than E&M services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. date, see modifier 25.

What is a modifier 51?

Modifier 51 Multiple Procedures indicates that multiple procedures were performed at the same session. It applies to: Different procedures performed at the same session. A single procedure performed multiple times at different sites. A single procedure performed multiple times at the same site.

What is P2 in coding?

The P2 is a personalised communication telling the customer what makes up their code(s) and provides an explanation of each coding item. There is an invitation to make contact, for example, if the customer's circumstances have changed and a deduction or allowance is no longer relevant.

How do you bill CPT 2 codes?

How should my organization bill CPT II Codes? CPT II codes are billed in the procedure code field; just as CPT Category I codes are billed. CPT II codes describe clinical components usually included in evaluation and management or clinical services and are not associated with any relative value.

What is a Category 2 code?

CPT Category II codes are supplemental tracking codes that can be used for performance measurement. The use of the tracking codes for performance measurement will decrease the need for record abstraction and chart review, and thereby minimize administrative burdens on physicians and other health care professionals.

When do you bill a Category 2 code?

CPT Category II codes are billed in the procedure code field the same as CPT I codes. CPT II codes describe clinical components, usually evaluation, management or clinical services, and are not associated with a relative value. (CPT II codes are billed with a $0 billable charge amount.)

Does Medicare recognize physical status?

This fourth installment offers information about Physical Status. Medicare does not recognize or pay additional units for Physical Status, but many private payers do. As such, it is important that this is addressed within your contracts with private payers to avoid any ambiguity on the issue.

Is anesthesia considered a healthy condition?

The status of patients undergoing surgery under anesthesia can range from a healthy patient to one that is critically ill or injured. A patient with a past or current disease or condition may require different care than a healthier patient undergoing the same surgical procedure.

What is the ASA PS classification system?

Now, the ASA PS Classification System is used for many purposes beyond the characterization of a patient’s physical status as it relates to anesthesiology. Things like paying for anesthesia services, allocating risk, and predicting perioperative risk are all included in those purposes. For this reason, the ASA chose to use the following examples in its system so that classifications become more uniform.

Who published the preoperative classification?

The original version was published in 1941 by Meyer Saklad, and then by ASA in a booklet for the members of its organization. In Saklad’s opinion, the pre-operative classification of a patient’s physical status was a very useful statistical tool, and he was adamant that “no attempt should be made to prognosticate the effect ...

What is the ASA P1-P6?

Accuracy is essential when it comes to physical status modifiers in the anesthesiology field, and as of January 2016, the ASA Physical Status Classification System (modifiers P1-P6) includes examples to assist in choosing the appropriate modifier.

What are physical status modifiers?

“The physical status modifiers identify levels of complexity of the anesthesia services, and are reported in conjunction with anesthesia services codes when appropriate. Physical status modifiers are represented by the initial letter "P" followed by the appropriate single digit from 1 to 6 (see the following list). These six levels are included in the Anesthesia guidelines of the CPT codebook to distinguish among various levels of complexity of the anesthesia service provided. Other modifiers located in Appendix A of the CPT codebook may also be appropriate. These six levels are consistent with the American Society of Anesthesiologists ranking of patient physical status, which can also be found at

What is a modifier in medical terms?

Modifiers are two-character suffixes (alpha and/or numeric) that are attached to a procedure code. CPT modifiers are defined by the American Medical Association (AMA). HCPCS Level II modifiers are defined by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Like CPT codes, the use of modifiers requires explicit understanding of the purpose of each modifier.

What is the code for reimbursement for qualifying circumstances?

“(6) Reimbursement for qualifying circumstances codes 99100-99140 and modifiers P1-P6 is bundled in the payment for codes 00100-01999. Do not add charges for 99100-99140 and modifiers P1-P6 in charges for 00100 - 01999.” (OHA5)

What is the purpose of Moda Health?

The purpose of Moda Health Reimbursement Policy is to document payment policy for covered medical and surgical services and supplies. Health care providers (facilities, physicians and other professionals) are expected to exercise independent medical judgment in providing care to members. Reimbursement policy is not intended to impact care decisions or medical practice.

Where should the QS modifier be placed?

Pricing modifiers (AA, QK, AD, QY, QX and QZ) should be placed in the first modifier field. If QS modifier applies, it must be in the second modifier field. If reporting multiple modifiers, the medical direction modifier should be listed first, followed by any additional modifiers that are needed.

What is the CPT code for anesthesia?

Modifiers may only be submitted with anesthesia procedure codes (i.e., CPT codes 00100-01999).