patient lipid profile report

A lipid profile report will include the measurements of numerous substances within the blood, including: Total Cholesterol – The total amount of cholesterol (both good and bad) within the blood. Triglycerides – A type of fat molecule found within the blood.

Full Answer

How to read a lipid profile?

A lipid profile is a blood analysis that measures the cholesterol levels in the body. The panel is made up of triglycerides, the good (HDL) and bad (LDL) cholesterol levels. This type of profile is something that gives your doctor a general overview of what is happening in your body and provide a benchmark to predict your risk for heart disease. For example, unstable triglycerides and cholesterol levels may clog the arteries and provoke heart problems.

How to read your lipid panel results?

How to Read Your Lipid Panel A report typically contains the following items, in this order: Total cholesterol : An estimate of all the cholesterol in the blood (good HDL plus bad LDL , for example).

What is normal range of lipid profile?

uses thin film technology, is used to quantitatively measure lipid levels via a colorimetric reaction. Cholesterol is measured using a colorimetric reflectance spectrophotometric method. Normal ranges for adults are Desireable : < 200 mg/dL; Borderline: 200 – 239 mg/dL; High: => 240 mg/dL. The reportable range for this assay is 50-325mg/dl.

What are the normal ranges for a lipid panel?

Normal range for cholesterol levels

• Children age 19 and younger. The total cholesterol you want is less than 170mg/dL. You want less than 100mg/dL of LDL. ...
• Women over 20. The total cholesterol women want ranges from 125 to 200mg/dL. Their LDL levels should be less than 100mg/dL.
• Men over 20. A normal range for men’s total cholesterol is 125 to 200mg/dL. ...

How do you read a lipid profile report?

In general, HDL levels of 60 mg/dL or higher are considered to be good. Likewise, levels below 40 mg/dL are considered a risk factor for heart disease....Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)Optimal: Less than 100 mg/dL.Near optimal: 100-129 mg/dL.Borderline high: 130-159 mg/dL.High: 160-189 mg/dL.

What is a normal lipid profile level?

Normal: Less than 150 mg/dL. Borderline high: 150 to 199 mg/dL. High: 200 to 499 mg/dL. Very high: Above 500 mg/dL.

What is a good LDL and HDL level mg dL LDL HDL?

According to Michos, an ideal LDL cholesterol level should be less than 70 mg/dl, and a woman's HDL cholesterol level ideally should be close to 50 mg/dl. Triglycerides should be less than 150 mg/dl. As Michos notes, total cholesterol levels well below 200 mg/dl are best.

What are good lipid panel results?

What are normal lipid panel results?Total cholesterol: Below 200 mg/dL.High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol: Above 60 mg/dL.Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol: Below 100 mg/dL (For people who have diabetes: Below 70 mg/dL).Triglycerides: Below 150 mg/dL.

What is LDL HDL and triglycerides?

LDL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, also called "bad" cholesterol. HDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, or "good" cholesterol. Triglycerides, fats carried in the blood from the food we eat. Extra calories, alcohol, or sugar are turned into triglycerides and stored in fat cells throughout the body.

What's a good HDL number?

What are optimal levels of HDL cholesterol?At riskDesirableMenLess than 40 mg/dL (1.0 mmol/L)60 mg/dL (1.6 mmol/L) or aboveWomenLess than 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L)60 mg/dL (1.6 mmol/L) or above

What is normal triglyceride?

A simple blood test can reveal whether your triglycerides fall into a healthy range: Normal — Less than 150 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or less than 1.7 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) Borderline high — 150 to 199 mg/dL (1.8 to 2.2 mmol/L) High — 200 to 499 mg/dL (2.3 to 5.6 mmol/L)

What is a good HDL to LDL ratio?

Optimal HDL levels are over 40 mg/dL for men and over 50 mg/dL for women, according to Germany's Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care . An optimal LDL level is under 100 mg/dL, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) .

What is a good triglyceride to HDL ratio?

The triglyceride/HDL “good” cholesterol ratio should be below 2. Just remember to divide your triglyceride levels by your HDL “good” cholesterol. In a nutshell the triglyceride/HDL level which is considered ideal is 2 or less; 4 is high and 6 or greater is considered too high.

What is the normal range of LDL?

Less than 100 is optimal. 100 to 129 mg/dL is near or just above optimal. 130 to 159 mg/dL is borderline high. 160 to 189 mg/dL is high.

Why do you need a lipid test?

Lipid levels within the desirable range help to keep your heart healthy and also lower the risk of heart attack or stroke. Borderline or slightly above values are no cause for alarm. At times, they could be due to genetic predisposition.

What are the three types of lipoproteins?

There are three types of lipoproteins: low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ), high-density lipoprotein ( HDL) and triglycerides. LDL is the bad cholesterol . It is the primary reason for the buildup of plaque on the arterial walls.

How to lower LDL cholesterol?

A high saturated fat and cholesterol diet, being overweight and lack of exercise raises LDL. Metabolic syndrome and stress levels have also been shown to elevate LDL levels. Changes in your diet and exercising regularly help drop cholesterol levels. Stay away from foods that increase your cholesterol level. Consume foods that bring down cholesterol levels. Cholesterol-lowering statin medication may be prescribed when cholesterol levels do not drop by diet modification and exercise. Statins reduce the amount of LDL cholesterol your body makes. The drug ezetimibe helps lower cholesterol level by blocking the absorption of cholesterol from food and bile juices.

Why are triglycerides high?

High level of triglycerides in blood arises out of unhealthy lifestyle like consumption of foods rich in starch and carbohydrate, alcohol intake, etc. Obesity, decreased thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism), diabetes and kidney disease contribute too. High triglyceride level with low HDL level is seen in metabolic syndrome. An Ohio State University study has discovered that stress slows the body s metabolism of triglycerides, allowing the fat to remain in the blood longer. You need modify your lifestyle to reduce your triglyceride levels naturally. Statins, fibrates or niacin may be prescribed to lower the triglycerides level.

How long do you have to fast before a cholesterol test?

Your lipid profile shows if you re at risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). You may need to fast for 9 to 12 hours before the test.

What is the compound that combines with cholesterol to form lipids?

Triglycerides combine with cholesterol to form a compound called plasma lipids. These plasma lipids get deposited in your blood vessels. Hypertriglyceridemia, or high levels of triglycerides, is a risk factor for coronary artery disease, hypertension and other heart diseases.

Why is my cholesterol level high?

The lower your cholesterol, the better is it for your heart. High cholesterol level may be due to genetic predisposition or due to a high saturated fat diet. Most often, high total cholesterol level is due to high bad (LDL) cholesterol.

What is a traditional lipid panel?

Lipids. Traditional lipid panel includes LDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides and total cholesterol. LDL-C is a measure of the amount of cholesterol contained in LDL particles. When LDL-P and LDL-C disagree, cardiovascular risk tracks with LDL-P, not LDL-C.

What is LDL particle number?

LDL Particle Number (LDL-P) Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is a well-established causal factor in the development of cardiovascular disease. LDL can be directly measured by LDL particle number (LDL-P), or estimated by measuring the cholesterol in LDL (LDL-C).

What is HDL-P in diabetes?

HDL-P is the direct measure of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) particles; it has been shown to be more strongly and independently related to cardiovascular risk than HDL Cholesterol (HDL-C). Small LDL size and increased Small LDL-P are commonly present in individuals with prediabetes, diabetes, and insulin resistance.

What is the LP-IR score?

The LP-IR Score is a weighted combination of six NMR lipoprotein variables that ranges from 0 (most insulin sensitive) to 100 (most insulin resistant).

Why is LDL-P and LDL-C different?

Because the amount of cholesterol inside LDL particles is highly variable, LDL-P and LDL-C values frequently disagree. When LDL-P is elevated, risk of heart attack and stroke are elevated regardless of LDL-C levels. Many expert panels and guidelines recommend use of LDL particle number to optimize treatment decisions.

Is LDL P predictive of cardiovascular risk?

While Small LDL-P and Small LDL Particle Size are associated with cardiovascular risk, they are not predictive of risk once LDL-P is taken into account. It is LDL-P, not Small LDL-P or LDL particle size, that is most important in managing cardiovascular risk.

What is a lipid profile?

Understanding Your Cholesterol Report. A lipid profile is a blood test that measures the amount of cholesterol and fats called triglycerides in the blood. These measurements give the doctor a quick snapshot of what's going on in your blood. Cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood can clog arteries, making you more likely to develop heart disease.

What is the normal blood cholesterol level?

Triglycerides are a type of blood fat that has been linked to heart disease and diabetes. If you have high triglycerides, your total cholesterol and LDL levels may be high, as well. Normal: less than 150 mg/dL.

What is the best cholesterol level for a person with heart disease?

Having a total cholesterol level over 240 mg/dL may double the risk of heart disease.

What does L mean in LDL?

Think of the "L" in LDL as "lousy.". High LDL levels increase the risk of heart disease. Your actual LDL goal depends on whether or not you have existing risk factors for heart disease, such as diabetes or high blood pressure. But in general, LDL results are as follows:

What causes high triglycerides?

Lifestyle plays a large role in your triglyceride level. Smoking, excessive drinking, uncontrolled diabetes, and medications such as estrogen, steroids, and some acne treatments can contribute to high triglyceride levels. However, in some cases, genes or an underlying disease can be the cause.

Is VLDL a bad cholesterol?

This is a type of bad cholesterol that contains the highest amount of triglycerides. The higher your VLDL level, the more likely you are to have a heart attack or stroke. The VLDL level is not always included in cholesterol reports. There is no simple or direct way to measure VLDL.

Is HDL good for you?

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is good cholesterol. Think of the "H" in HDL as "healthy" to remember this cholesterol type as the good kind. HDL helps carry bad cholesterol out of the bloodstream and arteries. It plays a very important role in preventing clogged arteries.

What is a lipid profile?

One of these blood tests is called a lipid profile, which measures the amount of cholesterol and fats (specifically triglycerides) within a patient's blood. As many people know, high cholesterol of the bad kind can lead to clogging ...

What is the difference between total cholesterol and triglycerides?

Total Cholesterol – The total amount of cholesterol (both good and bad) within the blood. Triglycerides – A type of fat molecule found within the blood. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) – A type of good cholesterol which helps to strengthen and protect the heart.

How to reduce triglycerides in blood?

1. Control Weight. Losing weight can help to reduce the amount of fat (triglycerides) within your blood. What's more, as losing weight often involves exercise and eating healthy, it also has numerous other benefits in terms of overall health. 2.

What to do if you have high triglycerides?

If your doctor assesses that you have a dangerously high level of fat in your blood, they may offer certain medication which works to reduce triglyceride levels within the blood. Medications currently available include niacin, statins, fibrates, etc.

Why is it important to measure blood lipids?

The importance of measuring blood lipids in determining the absolute risk of a cardiovascular event is now well established. In Australia, the National Heart Foundation of Australia and the Cardiac Society of Asutralia and New Zealand (NHFA/CSANZ) have done much to educate doctors. In recent years the recommendations of ...

How long should a patient fast for a blood test?

The patient should fast for a minimum of nine hours, ideally about twelve hours and to a maximum of 15 hours.11However in some patients prolonged fasting may not be feasible or the patient may present having not fasted. In these situations, the test report should indicate clearly that the patient has not fasted.

Why do I have chylomicrons after fasting?

If patient has fasted 9 to 12 hours prior to performing lipid studies, increased chylomicrons may be due to a defect in lipoprotein lipase activity. This can be due to mutations in the gene for lipoprotein lipase or secondary to some autoimmune conditions. This condition poses a risk of pancreatitis.

Is Clinical Biochemist Review a literary matter?

No literary matter in The Clinical Biochemist – Reviews is to be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by electronic or mechanical means, photocopying or recording, without permission. Requests to do so should be addressed to the Editor. ISSN 0159 – 8090.

Is CVD a major cause of death in Australia?

CVD remains the leading cause of death in Australia as well as a significant burden on the healthcare budget.1Abnormalities in lipid metabolism are now established as a major treatable risk factor to reduce CVD progression and ultimately reduce morbidity and mortality for people who are at high risk of events.