patient confidentiality versus nurse required to report

by Tiara Kemmer 9 min read

Patient Confidentiality in Healthcare | Maryville Online

7 hours ago  · 3. Another common problem nurses seek guidance on is how to report the patient’s sleep status, especially in the night duty reports. Justification for the use of the word ‘appears’ in this context seems to be that some qualification and/or protection is required in cases where the nurse has written ‘patient slept well’ but the next morning the patient reports that he … >> Go To The Portal


Mandatory reporting in nursing is a federal requirement in all 50 U.S. states. Although it requires the provider to break patient confidentiality, it was conceptualized for the betterment and safety of the patient upon leaving the healthcare facility.Nov 19, 2021

Do nurses have a duty of confidentiality towards patients?

Nurses' duty of confidentiality towards patients Nurses' duty of confidentiality towards patients Br J Community Nurs. 2019 Aug 2;24(8):400-403.doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2019.24.8.400.

Can nurses gossip about confidential data?

As I mentioned, nurses can discuss confidential data with other staff and patients even if someone might overhear. But this isn’t a free-for-all on conversations. Gossiping is always off-limits since it’s one of the most common reasons for a HIPAA violation.

Can a breach of patient confidentiality result in a lawsuit?

A breach of patient confidentiality can result in a lawsuit. Who is at fault -- and who isn't -- will be determined by the courts based on several factors. Log In Sign Up Courses Courses Unlimited CE Free CE Courses Certification Review Requirements By State Webinars Partner Courses Gift Cards Schools Jobs Resources Blog COVID-19 Resources Events

What can I do to protect patient confidentiality?

The Center for Ethical Practice provides examples of state patient confidentiality laws. Protecting electronic health information with safeguards and encryption. Installing firewalls and antivirus software and using strong passwords are critical steps to helping protect patient information systems.

Are nurses bound by patient confidentiality?

The nurse has a duty to maintain confidentiality of all patient information, both personal and clinical, in the work setting and off duty in all venues, including social media or any other means of communication (p.

When should a nurse be reported?

When there is a legal requirement to report under the Regulated Health Professions Act, you must do so within 30 days of the incident. In any event, we encourage you to submit the report as quickly as possible.

What are the exceptions to patient confidentiality?

Most of the mandatory exceptions to confidentiality are well known and understood. They include reporting child, elder and dependent adult abuse, and the so-called "duty to protect." However, there are other, lesserknown exceptions also required by law. Each will be presented in turn.

What is a breach of confidentiality in nursing?

Most often, a breach can happen when a nurse shares patient information with a person who is not a member of the healthcare team or when a patient's electronic medical record is accessed for a personal reason when a nurse is not providing care.

Which one of the following situations requires a nurse to make a mandatory report to CNO?

A nurse practicing in Ontario is required to report certain information about themselves to CNO; this is called “self-reporting.” A nurse is required to self-report to CNO if they: have been charged with any offence. have been found guilty of any offence. have a finding of professional negligence and/or malpractice.

Which types of abuse are the nurse required to report?

Just report the factsPhysical abuse – abuse that does not happen as a result of an accident.Emotional abuse – behavior that minimizes a child's self-worth; i.e. humiliates, threatens or intimidates.Neglect – failure of the parent/caregiver to meet physical, emotional, financial medical, educational needs.More items...•

When can a nurse break confidentiality?

Nurses and other health practitioners may, in certain situations, be under a legal duty to breach patient confidentiality: to notify an appropriate statutory authority about an infectious disease. where ordered to do so by a judge. to prevent the patient or another person from being harmed.

What are the five rules of confidentiality?

Dos of confidentialityAsk for consent to share information.Consider safeguarding when sharing information.Be aware of the information you have and whether it is confidential.Keep records whenever you share confidential information.Be up to date on the laws and rules surrounding confidentiality.

What are the limits of patient confidentiality?

He or she cannot divulge any medical information about the patient to third persons without the patient's consent, though there are some exceptions (e.g. issues relating to health insurance, if confidential information is at issue in a lawsuit, or if a patient or client plans to cause immediate harm to others).

What happens if a nurse breaches confidentiality of a client?

Either could also cause a lawsuit against you and your facility. Your facility may not have your back and often cases against the facility are dropped citing the nurse knew what s/he was doing was wrong. Depending on the severity, you could even face suspension or loss of your license.

Can a nurse share patient information?

The Privacy Rule allows those doctors, nurses, hospitals, laboratory technicians, and other health care providers that are covered entities to use or disclose protected health information, such as X-rays, laboratory and pathology reports, diagnoses, and other medical information for treatment purposes without the ...

What happens if you break patient confidentiality?

If a doctor is found to be guilty they can be charged in court with breaking the law on confidentiality. As a result they risk being 'struck off' the GMC register (and this has happened to many doctors in recent years). Medical students in turn risk expulsion from their medical school.

What is the importance of patient records?

The patient’s records, particularly the written reports by health personnel that are incorporated into the record, should constitute an ongoing account of the patient’s healthcare experience. The written reports should provide an assessment of the patient’s progress for the medical and nursing staff concerned and, on the patient’s transition to their next stage of treatment, they provide a record of treatment given, progress made and a history for future consultation as required. In addition, a patient’s healthcare history and the accompanying records are used for teaching, quality and research purposes and, from time to time, a patient’s healthcare records will be required as evidence in court. When that situation arises, the health authority or the individual medical practitioner is served with a subpoena requiring them to produce the relevant records. A patient’s records can be used in civil and criminal proceedings in the following ways.

What are the different types of documentation?

There are a number of different techniques or models of documentation which include: progress notes; various types of charting by exception, such as documentation of variance, and charting of clinical incidents; problem-oriented medical records; and more standardised formats, such as clinical or critical pathways, clinical algorithms and pre-designed clinical care plans. Although many organisations still use handwritten records, computerised systems are rapidly being introduced into our healthcare system at present, with some organisations using a combination of both. These electronic health records, or e-records as they are known, will be discussed in more detail later in this chapter.

Do nurses write separate reports?

Integrated report writing in the patient’s record is essential. In the past, nurses and medical officers traditionally wrote separate reports about a patient and these reports were separately filed. It would not be incorrect to suggest that on many occasions neither party read the reports of the other. That such a situation ever arose is odd enough — that it might continue would be clearly unsatisfactory and contrary to good practice.

Do nurses read patient records?

There is a need to ensure that nurses read their patients’ records thoroughly and regularly. Many hospitals and some healthcare centres rely on a system of verbal reporting at the commencement of each shift as the major way of passing on the history and any relevant information concerning the patient that has arisen during the previous shift. If the nurse is unfamiliar with the patient, the written record should be read for the nurse to have a more extensive overview of the patient.

What is PHI in HIPAA?

HIPAA broadly defines PHI as any health information that is transmitted or maintained in electronic media. It is also important to know that PHI is not only restricted to electronic transmission of media, but also any oral communications of individually identifiable health information constitutes PHI.

Does HIPAA apply to healthcare workers?

HIPAA applies to all healthcare institutions and healthcare workers, who submit claims electronically. For example, if you are a healthcare worker and transmit or even discuss PHI with others who are not involved with that patient's care, then you violate HIPAA. However, there is a HIPAA rule that permits disclosure of PHI without prior obtained consent for healthcare operations, treatment, and payment. This includes consultation between providers regarding a patient, referring a patient and information required by law for public health safety and reporting. These exceptions cover the majority of clinical uses of PHI. Other disclosures demand explicit patient consent and apply to everyone in a healthcare facility, including:

What is the importance of patient confidentiality?

What this case underscores about patient confidentiality is that there can be liability for a facility for its own duties to protect a patient’s medical information.

What did the nurse tell Doe about the STD?

While Doe was waiting for his treatment, the nurse texted her sister-in-law and told her Doe was being treated for the STD. The manner in which she texted this information led the sister-in-law to believe the staff was making fun of his diagnosis and treatment. The sister-in-law immediately forwarded the messages to Doe.

What did the letter to Doe from the President and CEO of the facility informing him of?

A letter was sent to Doe from the president and CEO of the facility informing Doe that an unauthorized disclosure of his confidential health information did occur, appropriate disciplinary action had been taken and steps put into place to prevent such a breach from happening in the future.

Is a medical facility responsible for safekeeping patient information?

The court opined that a medical facility’s duty of safekeeping a patient’s confidential medical information is “limited to those risks that are reasonably foreseeable and to actions within the scope of employment.”. Because the nurse’s misconduct did not meet these requirements, the facility cannot be held liable in this case or any other case in ...

Did Doe sue the nurse?

Apparently Doe did not name the nurse in his lawsuit but elected to sue only the facilities that either owned or provided staff and other support to the facility. Perhaps Doe thought this was how he could obtain the largest amount of a monetary award. If so, the decision was unwise at best.

What happens when a nurse shares patient information with a person who is not a member of the healthcare team?

Most often, a breach can happen when a nurse shares patient information with a person who is not a member of the healthcare team or when a patient’s electronic medical record is accessed for a personal reason when a nurse is not providing care. A nurse discovered how far-reaching the obligation to uphold patient confidentiality policy is in ...

What is HIPAA and Confidentiality: Practice May Change, But Principles Endure#N#(

HIPAA and Confidentiality: Practice May Change, But Principles Endure#N#(1 contact hr)#N#In this course, you will learn about parts of HIPAA, especially as they concern nursing and other health professionals and the protection of healthcare information. Because you play a key role in the production of healthcare information, you play a key role in its protection.

What did the disciplined nurse appeals court say?

The nurse asked an appeals court to reverse the district court ruling, alleging she never shared the information with someone else and the board’s finding of a violation of the nurse practice act and rules was “irrational, illogical or wholly unjustifiable.”.

What did the appellate court say about the nurse practice act?

The appellate court was very clear about the fact the board had the authority to discipline the nurse under the nurse practice act and its rules for unethical conduct. It also emphasized proof of actual injury (to a patient) need not be established.

Why do nurses have a duty to patients?

Because the practice of nursing is a right granted by a state to protect those who need nursing care, nurses have a duty to patients to practice in a safe, competent, and responsible manner. This requires nurse licensees to practice in conformity with their state statutes and regulations.

Why did the nurse check the ICU list?

The nurse’s reason for checking the lists was to determine ICU staffing and whether she would be required to work her assigned shifts. The nurse was told her actions were in violation of the hospital’s “information security policies” when employees were in a remote location and did not seek authorization.

How to protect confidentiality in nursing?

One way to protect confidentiality is to prevent people from listening to conversations. Nurses might not realize someone is eavesdropping or overheard a discussion that included protected health information (PHI). This can be difficult to prevent because you never know who might be around the corner.

Why do nurses need to do everything they can to ensure patient confidentiality?

This helps prevent accidental violations, even ones that may go under the radar. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations.

Why is it important to pay attention to nurses?

If there’s poor training or staff doesn’t pay attention, then it’s more likely there will be a larger fine. Paying attention helps nurses remember all the steps to privacy so they don’t risk making a mistake.

How often does a breach of patient confidentiality occur in 2021?

March 18, 2021. Compliance. A breach of patient confidentiality occurs every 62.5 hours. Researchers determined this incident rate after over 33,000 hours of observation in hospitals. This was equivalent to 2.5 breaches per week in a1197-bed hospital.

Why do nurses avoid talking to patients?

Just because someone works at a hospital doesn’t mean they can know about a person’s condition. Nurses avoid discussing their patients with other staff who don’t need to know the information to provide care. If it isn’t relevant to providing care to the person, then it starts to become gossip.

Why is paperless medical records important?

Paper medical records are more likely to cause a data leak than electronic medical records, as only 7 out of 479 breaches were due to EMRs. This is one of the many reasons to go paperless in healthcare. But to prevent paper document access without permission, health facilities keep them in locked areas.

Does gossiping about a patient violate HIPAA?

It creates a negative reputation if the staff is gossiping about a patient. Sure, maybe they have proper authorization to discuss the person , and it doesn’t violate HIPAA if someone hears. But people won’t trust that they’ll maintain confidentiality if they’re talking about a person and their data out of nosiness.