patient abuse in mental health facilities 900 page report

by Kadin Herman 10 min read

Patient Abuse in the Health Care Setting: The Nurse as …

19 hours ago Community Support Program, Center for Mental Health Services, Bethesda, MD. Breyer, J., et al. (1987). Childhood sexual abuse as factors in adult psychiatric illness, American Journal of … >> Go To The Portal


What happens if you are abused in a mental hospital?

However, even where abuse is hard to prove, (for example, some emotional abuse or loss of privileges as punishment) you still have a right to report to staff of the facility or community mental health center, or to an advocate.

How do I report a patient abuse or neglect case?

The state Attorney General's Office has patient abuse investigators who look into reports of physical, sexual, emotional and financial abuse or neglect, both in facilities and in the community. Investigators work with the county prosecutor and local police. The Patient Abuse Intake Office has a toll-free number, 1-800-642-2873.

Are abuse histories relevant in the mental health system?

Among consumers/survivors/ex-patients (C/S/Xs) themselves, the commonality of abuse histories has begun to be acknowledged. With that acknowledgment, the irrelevance of much of their "treatment" in the mental health system has begun to make sense in a new way.

Why do mental hospitals have such a high abuse rate?

According to Clyde, one of the biggest contributors to abuse in mental health facilities is the fact that hospital regulations make it impossible for the staff to do their job well and safely.

How to report a person who is being abused?

The first step is to gather information, such as the names of people involved, current status of the individuals involved (especially if there is injury), the address the abuse occurred at, and names and contact information of witnesses. The second step is to find out who to make the report to.

What is emotional abuse?

Emotional abuse: involves creating emotional pain, distress or anguish through the use of threats, intimidation or humiliation. This includes insults, yelling or threats of harm and/or isolation, or non-verbal actions such as throwing objects or glaring to project fear and/or intimidation.

What is the term for restricting visits from family and friends or preventing contact via telephone or mail correspondence?

Isolation: involves restricting visits from family and friends or preventing contact via telephone or mail correspondence. Financial or material exploitation: includes the misuse, mishandling or exploitation of property, possessions or assets of adults.

What are the different types of abuse?

According to the National Adult Protective Services Association, there are different types of abuse, but as a general rule: Physical abuse: may include slapping, hitting, beating, bruising or causing someone physical pain, injury or suffering.

Where do adult protective services work?

Each state has an Adult Protective Services. Typically they work out of the county prosecutor's office. Like Child Protective Services (CPS), Adult Protective Services investigates complaints when they have reason to believe an individual has been harmed or is in danger of coming to harm from abuse, neglect, or exploitation.

Is it illegal to retaliate against someone for filing a complaint?

Retaliation against an individual for filing a complaint is illegal--make sure the abuser knows it. Abuse of any person is despicable, unacceptable, and wrong. Don't let the abuser get away with it. Know how to report abuse of an adult with mental illness.

Can an abuser keep the abuse secret?

An abuser wants nothing more to keep the abuse secret. While your identity is protected, sometimes the abuser can figure out who made the complaint (as is my situation). The best way to prevent against retaliation is to be sure you or your loved one are in a safe place before filing the complaint.

Why don't people report abuse?

Families, communities and residential facilities will be safer when abuse becomes a public issue, the safety of people who report is ensured, and abusers are held responsible.

What is sexual abuse?

Sexual abuse is any unwanted or forced sexual touching or activity, including rape and incest. Infants, young and older people have been victimized. Men and boys, as well as women and girls, can be victims. Sterilization without knowledge or consent is also sexual abuse.

What is the MH section?

This section provides information about physical, sexual and emotional safety both in the community or while in a psychiatric hospital. It is written for people receiving services: you are your own best advocate. It will also provide information to family members, advocates and others concerned about the safety and quality of life of people receiving mental health (MH) services. Abuse in institutions and other forms of violence will be talked about in a direct way.

What is passive neglect?

Passive neglect occurs when care in important areas (food, housing, clothing, companionship, health care) is not provided due to lack of knowledge or money, or because of illness. While most abuse or neglect is caused by another person, some people hurt themselves.

What rights do you have in hospitals?

You have a right to treatment in a place that respects your freedom. This may be one of the hardest rights to keep, especially in hospitals, because of the many controls placed on you. You have a basic right to treatment, as well as a current, written treatment plan which you have participated in creating.

What is the right to appropriate treatment?

A person admitted to a program or facility for the purpose of receiving mental health services shall be accorded: The Right To Appropriate Treatment and related services in a setting supportive of personal liberty.

When did the Protection and Advocacy Act come into existence?

In April, 1985, people came before the United States Congress to talk about how they had been hurt while living in institutions. Congress recognized that people receiving mental health services risk being abused, injured and neglected, and that this was wrong. Therefore, Congress passed the Protection and Advocacy Act.

What happens if psychiatry is radically altered?

In other words, no matter what theory an intervention is based on, unless the coercive culture of psychiatry is radically altered, many persons will continue to be traumatized, whether or not this such experience is repetitious of their pasts.

Is the silence about abusive treatment ironic?

However, for many who know the system well, the news is greeted with deep ambivalence. For some, it is somewhat ironic, given the history of silence among most mental health professionals about abusive treatment that is often routine in mental health settings.

What is patient abuse?

Patient abuse can consist of neglect, physical, sexual, financial, and verbal abuse and can take place in any institutional or community setting among any vulnerable group. While patient abuse refers to the intentional harm of a patient, neglect is when a patient’s necessary needs are not being met by a staff member or caregiver. Research, policies and laws on patient abuse and neglect should aim to highlight that abuse takes place in all patient groups and should expand their resources to address all types of abuse in children, the elderly, those with learning disabilities, adults under 60, and other vulnerable groups.

What is non-elderly adult abuse?

Non-elderlyadult abuse is an aspect of patient abuse that is not widely addressed. LaRocco (1985) discussed patient abuse in a manner that can apply to all patient populations, regardless of setting or how vulnerable the patient is. Although adult abuse for individuals under the age of 60 is not widely mentioned in the research, it can include those who are mentally ill, have an intellectual disability, or are sedated or under the influence, as well as individuals who are being taken advantage of by staff members or caregivers. While abuse may seem less likely among adults under the age of 60, this is not a safe assumption. Abuse against any patient group, whether in a community or institutional setting, cannot be tolerated, and healthcare professionals need to be aware that abuse can take place in any patient group, regardless of age, setting or mental capacity.

What is verbal abuse?

Verbalabusecan be categorized as a form of psychological or emotional abuse. In Canada, for individuals age 16 and older, the Protection for Persons in Care Act (PPCA) defines verbal abuse as mistreatment involving harassment, threatening, intimidation, humiliation, coercion or restriction from social contact causing emotional harm (Nova Scotia Department of Health and Wellness, 2020). Elder abuse is defined similarly, as a form of psychological abuse, often accompanied by physical abuse, carried out with the intention to cause emotional pain or injury (Lachs & Pillemer, 1995). Examples of verbal abuse include threats and insults and statements to humiliate the patient. The threat of abandonment or institutionalization is also a form of psychological abuse (Lachs & Pillemer,1995).

Why are psychiatric patients kept on a high dose of medications?

It’s true, mostly the patients are kept on a high dose of medications so that they can be controlled.

What is the guise of mental health?

Under the guise of mental health, “ the person is denied basic human rights, punished and cheated cruelly and stripped of free will, which is fundamental to human existence itself.

How long is a psychiatric interview?

An hour long psychiatric interview can determine the entire life of another. No one should be allowed such power. One mistake on the part of the ‘expert’ can ruin someone’s life. When you are labeled mad or insane, your thoughts, your speech and every action are plagued by that label.

Why is deafness misdiagnosed?

But, over the years many a case of deafness has been misdiagnosed as mental retardation, behavioral changes because of allergies, toxicity and brain tumors have been misdiagnosed as Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia.

Is rape uncommon in psychiatric care?

Cases of rape, sexual molestation, rage beatings are not uncommon. Where within the patient already suffers from the pain, anguish and turmoil of being subjected to psychiatric treatment, the staff takes out its own frustration or uses the helplessness of the patients to their own advantage.

Do psychiatric patients have informed consent?

Unfortunately, many people do not realize that the right of informed consent applies to psychiatric patients, just as they would to any other medical patient. They have legal rights to be properly notified, at the right time, about the dangers of the treatment they are about to receive. But since they are labeled as insane, the institutions take it upon themselves to meet out any kind of treatment, they want to. Even if the patient complains, even if the treatment is not working for the patient, since every spoken word of the patient is treated as babble, the institution has its way with them.

Is sanity dependent on labeling the other insane?

The validation of my sanity may well be dependent on labeling the other insane. As society has evolved, so have the definitions of sanity and in turn, madness. While at one time, even political disobedience was a good enough reason for someone to be sent to an asylum, today, we revere the rebel and praise volition as a worthy attribute.

6 Working In A Psychiatric Hospital Slowly Strips You Of Your Humanity

Clyde never thought he'd be capable of abusing patients, until the horrifying reality of his job peeled his soul away with a rusty knife.

5 The Veteran Abusers Get You To Go Along With Them By Starting Out Small

They say that a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step ... on somebody's throat. That's how some of the staffers at Clyde's hospital got him to join them in abusing the patients. He explains: "After I started working on the floor, one of the residents started to attack a co-worker, pinching and trying to bite him.

4 If You Have A Soul, You'll Witness Abuse That's Impossible To Ignore

"My main job was as a lookout, watching the doors and windows to make sure the staff were able to 'deal with' the patients and not get caught," Clyde says. "That being said, I never once hesitated to jump in and help with ones who were on a rampage. My number-one concern while there was ensuring my co-workers were safe."

3 Blowing The Whistle Could Get You Killed

At Clyde's hospital, whistleblowers were treated like unwanted stepchildren surrounded by open bleach containers: left alone until the problem sorted itself out. "If you ratted on someone or complained about poor treatment of the residents, you were as good as dead ...

2 The Regulations Contribute To The Environment Of Abuse

To speed things along, let's all agree that whenever we say "still, though ..." what we're really saying is "that doesn't in any shape or form excuse abusing the mentally handicapped." Trust us, it will save us both a lot of time.

1 Detecting And Stopping Abuse Is Insanely Difficult

There is a hotline for people to call and report abuse at psychiatric hospitals, raising the obvious question: Why didn't Clyde drop enough dimes on his co-workers to give them all copper poisoning? He thought no one would believe him ...

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What is Biscayne Milieu's fraud scheme?

citizenship application. The fraud scheme also involved elaborate cover-up efforts, including fake case managers and phony medical records.

Did ATC medical directors see patients?

Additionally, evidence showed that ATC medical directors signed patient files without reading them; did not see patients; and changed, removed, or placed patients on psychotropic medications without medical evaluation, all in an effort to conceal the fact that many of the patients did not qualify for reimbursement.

What are the effects of healthcare facilities?

Healthcare facilities can be places of great hope, healing, and joy — and they can also be places of great anxiety, grief, and anger. In heightened emotional states, patients, their family members, and even your coworkers can lose control of their behavior and become verbally abusive or physically aggressive.

What is physical intervention in healthcare?

Although physical intervention is considered by most in healthcare security to be a last resort solution, sometimes hospital employees are left with no alternative but to use this approach on someone who becomes a danger to themselves or others . This last part of our article on handling abusive patient behavior discusses how hospital personnel can appropriately use restraints.#N#To protect the health and safety of both staff and patients, various accrediting and regulatory agencies have established standards relating to the use of restraints in healthcare, mental and behavioral health settings — as you likely know, and as you’ll see outlined below. It’s also important to be familiar with your state’s regulations related to restraints, as these vary from state to state. Some states ban certain types of interventions altogether. Others have time limits governing use of restraint.#N#One key element that virtually all regulatory, statutory, and accrediting bodies have in common is the emphasis on staff training in de-escalation techniques that can prevent the need for physical interventions. Equally important is staff training in the appropriate use of restraints as a last resort.#N#Know Which Interventions to Use and When#N#Several key points should be included in all staff training on the topic of physical techniques:

What is the Joint Commission's standard for restraint?

The Joint Commission Standards on Restraint and Seclusion. Differentiates restraint used for an aggressive patient for behavioral reasons and restraint used for medical purposes to prevent substantial harm to patient. Staff using restraint to manage assaultive or abusive behavior must be trained in the following areas:

How to deal with anxiety patient?

Be mindful that the patient may respond negatively.) 2. Be Aware of Your Own Body Position. In addition to maintaining adequate space between yourself and an anxious person, avoid eye-to-eye, toe-to-toe positions, as they can be interpreted as challenging.

When should physical restraint be used?

Physical restraint should be used only when people's behaviors are dangerous to themselves or others. Physical intervention itself always carries some risk of injury (see below) to staff and/or to the person being restrained. Such interventions should be used, therefore, only when it’s more dangerous not to intervene.

What is the role of training staff in a crisis response team?

Staff who are closest to a given patient or situation are often in the best position to defuse escalating behavior and eliminate the need for a crisis response team call.

Contents

Your Personal Rights

  • The rights discussed here relate directly to abuse and safety. In the back of this booklet you will find a more complete list of your rights as someone receiving MH services.
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Definitions

  • Physical Abuse
    Physical abuse occurs when you are hit, kicked, slapped, beaten, punched, intentionally burned or physically hurt in some other way. Physical abuse also occurs when 1. you are over-medicated. 2. you are forced to take medication in a psychiatric hospital without consent, except in an emerge…
  • Sexual Abuse
    Sexual abuse is any unwanted or forced sexual touching or activity, including rape and incest. Infants, young and older people have been victimized. Men and boys, as well as women and girls, can be victims. Sterilization without knowledge or consent is also sexual abuse. Rape is forced …
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Reporting Abuse

  • Abuse is wrong and against the law. However, even where abuse is hard to prove, (for example, some emotional abuse or loss of privileges as punishment) you still have a right to report to staff of the facility or community mental health center, or to an advocate. In April, 1985, people came before the United States Congress to talk about how they h...
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Non-Reporting

  • Until recently, various forms of violence have been considered private, secret events. Today, women and men are talking about their experiences of incest or child abuse, women are talking about rape and battery, people receiving services are speaking out against abuse in institutions and other aspects of services. People who have been abused are seeing they are not alone and …
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Resources

  • Law Enforcement
    In the community, contact local police or sheriff's departments to report criminal acts such as domestic violence, robbery or sexual abuse. Some police departments have sexual assault squads to meet the special needs of rape victims. If you are physically or sexually abused in an i…
  • City or County Prosecuting Attorney
    You can file charges in the prosecutor's office. It is best to call first to find out office hours. If you give a brief description of the abuse the prosecutor's office can direct you to the proper address for filing charges. Larger communities may have separate offices for filing rape charges (a felon…
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Bill of Rights For People Receiving Mental Health Services

  • A person admitted to a program or facility for the purpose of receiving mental health services shall be accorded: 1. The Right To Appropriate Treatmentand related services in a setting supportive of personal liberty. 2. The Right To An Individualized, Written, Treatment Or Service Plan, the right to treatment based on this plan, the right to periodic review and necessary revisio…
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