nutrition counseling report on a periodontal patient

It can be as formal as having a patient record a 3, 5, or 7-day food diary and return for dietary counseling. An informal approach may involve talking chair side, providing visual aids, brochures, or having a patient record a 24-hour recall.

Full Answer

What is the role of nutrition in periodontal health?

Each nutrient plays an important role and works in concert to regulate body processes and support development, maintenance, infection resistance, and repair of the body tissues. This activity is disturbed when nutrients are missing, inadequate, or excessive. Dietary intake can have a positive or negative effect on the periodontium.

Can dietary vitamins C and E reduce oxidative stress in periodontics?

Apart from playing a vital role in cell metabolism, vitamins have potent antioxidant properties. Vitamins A, C, and E have all been observed to modulate the anti-oxidant defense system. To date, dietary vitamins C and E have been studied for their potential role in reducing oxidative stress in the periodontium.

Does diet affect healing after periodontal surgery?

Many studies have observed that a balanced diet has an essential role in maintaining periodontal health. Additionally, the influences of nutritional supplements and dietary components have been known to affect healing after periodontal surgery.

Which vitamins and minerals promote periodontal healing?

Dodington D.W., Fritz P.C., Sullivan P.J., Ward W.E. Higher intakes of fruits and vegetables, beta-carotene, Vitamin C, α-tocopherol, EPA, and DHA are positively associated with periodontal healing after nonsurgical periodontal therapy in nonsmokers but not in smokers. J. Nutr. 2015;145:2512–2519. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.211524.

How does nutrition affect periodontal disease?

High-sugar, high-saturated fat, low-polyols, low-fiber and low-polyunsaturated-fat intake causes an increased risk of periodontal diseases. This pattern of nutrients is classically found in the Western diet, which is considered as an 'unhealthy' diet that causes cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancers.

What is the importance of nutrition to periodontal health?

High carbohydrate intake has been implicated in periodontal disease and dental caries [45]. The relationship of nutrition and oral health is well known [46,47]. For example, a sugary diet encourages plaque formation and leads to the onset or worsening of dental decay in reaction to poor oral hygiene [48].

How does nutrition prevent periodontal disease?

A diet low in carbohydrates, rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, rich in vitamins C and D, and rich in fibers can significantly reduce gingival and periodontal inflammation.

Which nutrients are essential to helping repair infected periodontal tissue?

Vitamin D and calcium levels have been linked to periodontal problems due to their role in bone homeostasis, including attachment and bone and tooth loss. However, it is possible for depleted bone to rebuild with vitamin D supplementation.

Which of the following foods would be recommended for an elderly person who has periodontal disease?

A nutritious diet includes lots of green, leafy vegetables, legumes and beans, raw fruits, nuts, and lean meats such as oily fish. Since periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease, foods that are known inflammation fighters are important for periodontal patients to include in their diets.

Can diet affect gum health?

If your diet lacks certain nutrients, it may be more difficult for tissues in your mouth to resist infection. This may contribute to gum disease. Severe gum disease is a major cause of tooth loss in adults.

What foods help with periodontal disease?

7 Foods That Support Gum HealthFresh Fruits and Vegetables. Fresh fruits and vegetables that are crunchy and full of fiber can help keep teeth clean and healthy, and lower the risk of plaque build up. ... Milk, Yogurt, Dairy. ... Water. ... Sugar Free Gum. ... Tea. ... Nuts. ... Whole Grains.

What foods should I avoid with periodontal disease?

Acidic foods are one of the fundamental things best avoided with gum disease. This includes black coffee, tea, citrus fruits, and pickled vegetables. These things can increase inflammation and aggravate your gums more. Sugar is a well-known culprit in gum disease and cavities and best kept to the bare minimum.

What can you eat with periodontal disease?

What to eat for gum diseaseProbiotics. Probiotics have been shown to contribute to the good bacteria in your mouth for reducing gingivitis and plaque accumulation. ... Nuts and seeds with high omega-3 content. ... Salmon and other fatty fish. ... Grass-fed beef. ... Cacao. ... Green tea. ... Red and green bell peppers.

What vitamins help with periodontal disease?

Vitamin C. When it comes to periodontal health, you can't go wrong with vitamin C. Vitamin C helps support the body's entire immune system, that includes protecting your gums and teeth.

What vitamins promote healthy gums?

Vitamin C. Vitamin C is essential for the production of a structural protein called collagen, which is an important part of your gums. ... Omega-3s. ... Probiotics. ... Melatonin. ... Vitamin D. ... B complex vitamins. ... Zinc. ... CoQ10.More items...•

What vitamins are good for healthy teeth and gums?

The top 5 vitamins for healthy gums and teethVitamin C. Found in: Citrus fruits (such as lemons, oranges, limes and grapefruit), tomatoes, strawberries, capsicum, broccoli, kiwifruit. ... Calcium. ... Vitamin D. ... Phosphorus. ... Vitamin A.

What is the role of nutrition in periodontal health?

The Role of Nutrition in Periodontal Health: An Update. Periodontal health is influenced by a number of factors such as oral hygiene, genetic and epigenetic factors, systemic health, and nutrition. Many studies have observed that a balanced diet has an essential role in maintaining periodontal health. Additionally, the influences of nutritional ...

What are the factors that affect periodontal health?

Periodontal health is influenced by a number of factors such as oral hygiene, genetic and epigenetic factors, systemic health, and nutrition. Many studies have observed that a balanced diet has an essential role in maintaining periodontal health. Additionally, the influences of nutritional supplemen …. The Role of Nutrition in Periodontal Health: ...

What is the role of nutrition in periodontal disease?

Periodontitis results from the loss of a delicate balance between microbial virulence factors and a proportionate host response.The role of nutrition in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease has been a topic of speculation and investigation since the beginning of the century.

What are the soft tissues of the periodontium?

The periodontium consists of hard and soft tissues that surround the dentition and include the gingiva, periodontal ligament, connective tissue, alveolar bone, and cementum. Periodontal health relies on a delicate balance between the host, environmental, and bacterial factors. The primary etiology of periodontal disease is bacterial (plaque biofilm), but a susceptible host is also necessary for disease initiation. Nutrition is one of the modifiable factors that impact the host's immune response and the integrity of the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity.

Is periodontal disease a nutritional deficiency?

Periodontal disease is not due to nutritional deficiency per se, malnutrition is likely to play a role in either predisposing the host to the progression of preexisting periodontal lesions, influence the out- come of periodontal treatment, or both. There is an insufficient evidence to justify treatment with vitamin and mineral supplementation in the adequately nourished individual. Future research should focus on an evaluation of which foods and nutrients may help to prevent the onset and the progression of oral diseases.

What is oral hygiene?

Oral hygiene instruction includes diet and nutrition counseling for the prevention and/or treatment of oral diseases.

What is the term for a disease in which the acid produced by oral bacteria dissolves enamel or dentin in?

NUTRITION AND DENTAL CARIES. Dental caries is a disease in which the acid produced by oral bacteria dissolves enamel or dentin in a specific location. Acid is produced by bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates.

How to reduce caries risk?

In addition, rinsing with water, chewing sugar-free gum, and appropriate oral hygiene practices also reduce caries risk.

How does consumption affect caries?

Consumption behaviors can also modify caries risk. 5,7 Behaviors that limit exposure to cariogenic foods/beverages decrease caries risk, while behaviors that increase exposure raise caries risk . Structured meals and snacks with no more than five to six eating events per day tend to decrease risk, while unstructured eating events, grazing, and sipping sugar-sweetened beverages increase caries risk. Oral habits such as swishing beverages, holding foods and beverages in the mouth, and pocketing foods in the cheek are associated with increased caries risk.

How can dental hygienists help patients?

Dental hygienists can help patients improve their oral health by identifying dietary contributors to oral disease, assessing patients for nutrition-related risks, and providing dietary counseling. This course was published in the April 2016 issue and expires April 20, 2019. The author has no commercial conflicts of interest to disclose.

What is the role of nutrition in caries?

Nutrients contained within foods are essential for growth, maintaining tissue health, repairing injured tissue, and providing energy for daily activities. Oral health professionals need to be prepared ...

How long should you wait to brush your teeth after eating?

Patients should be advised to wait to brush their teeth until at least 20 minutes following consumption of an acidic food/beverage to enable saliva to neutralize the oral cavity.

Why is it difficult to determine the effect of each nutrient on the periodontium?

However, due to numerous predisposing factors and variables for periodontal disease, it is difficult to determine the individual effect of each nutrient on the periodontium. Because of this, limited, precise data is unavailable about the impact of specific nutrients relative to periodontal disease.

How does nutrition affect the body after birth?

After birth, nutritional quality impacts tissue synthesis as nutrients work in tandem to maintain and repair periodontal tissues when needed. Since mucosal cells have a turnover rate of three to seven days, portions of the oral cavity, especially the sulcular epithelium, can be some of the first to develop signs of unsatisfactory nutritional status. This rapid cell turnover demands steady nourishment; epithelial cells have rapid rates of metabolism, differentiation, and maturation. The lack or abundance of certain vitamins or minerals can cause salivary gland dysfunction, sulcular epithelium deterioration, pocket formation, hyperkeratinization of mucosa, and osteoporosis of the alveolar bones and other bones in the body.

Why are minerals interdependent?

Minerals are interdependent because excess of one can cause an imbalance of another. (Note that carbohydrates, water, and fluoride are purposefully omitted from this article, since the importance of them is obvious to dental hygienists.)

Why is each nutrient important?

Each nutrient plays an important role and works in concert to regulate body processes and support development, maintenance, infection resistance, and repair of the body tissues. This activity is disturbed when nutrients are missing, inadequate, or excessive.

Can periodontal disease be sustained?

Periodontal health cannot be achieved and sustained unless nutrient deficiencies are rectified. Therefore, diet plays a predominant modifying role in the progression of periodontal disease. -------------------------------------------------.

Does low calcium cause periodontal disease?

Furthermore, reduced dietary intake of calcium results in more severe periodontal disease and low dietary intake is a risk factor for periodontal disease.

Does diet affect periodontal disease?

Diet has a modifying role in the initiation and progression of periodontal disease. This has been substantiated, because of what is known about the influence of nutrition on tissue synthesis, repair, and the immune system.