if a patient is diagnosed with syphilis, will we need to report it to the cdc

by Dimitri Gleichner 8 min read

Recommendations for Public Health Surveillance of Syphilis …

25 hours ago Quickly Report All Cases of Syphilis and CS. Report cases of syphilis by stage to the local or state health department right away; CS cases should be reported within 24 hours. You also play an important role in reducing syphilis in MSM. Here are the actions you can take: Complete a Sexual History for Your Patients. >> Go To The Portal


STI and HIV/AIDS cases should be reported in accordance with state and local statutory requirements. Syphilis (including congenital syphilis), gonorrhea, chlamydia, chancroid, and HIV are reportable diseases in every state.Jul 22, 2021

Common tests & procedures

Does syphilis need to be reported?

As a provider, you need to be aware that all 50 states require that syphilis cases be reported to the state or local public health agency so that it can take action to find and treat exposed persons.

What STDs must be reported to CDC?

The Department of Public Health mandates reporting of 5 STDs; syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, neonatal herpes, and chancroid. Surveillance activities are conducted on the 3 most common STDs; syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, all of which can be cured with proper treatment.

What does the CDC say about syphilis?

Syphilis can have very serious complications when left untreated. You should get tested regularly if you are pregnant, are a man who has sex with men, have HIV infection, and/or have partner(s) who have tested positive for syphilis.

Are all STDs reported to CDC?

Many cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis continue to go undiagnosed and unreported, and data on several other STDs, such as human papillomavirus and herpes simplex virus, are not routinely reported to CDC. As a result, national surveillance data only captures a fraction of America's STD epidemic.

Do STDs need to be reported?

In California, health care providers who have diagnosed, or suspect the presence of, a sexually transmitted disease (STD) in their patient are legally required to report that information to the local health department.

Which STDs do you have to disclose?

STI and HIV/AIDS cases should be reported in accordance with state and local statutory requirements. Syphilis (including congenital syphilis), gonorrhea, chlamydia, chancroid, and HIV are reportable diseases in every state.

What happens if you test positive for syphilis?

If your screening test results are positive, it means you have antibodies that may be from a syphilis infection. You'll need another test to confirm whether or not you have syphilis. If your follow-up test confirms you have syphilis, you will probably be treated with penicillin, a type of antibiotic.

Is syphilis a public health threat?

“However, there are a significant number of communities where syphilis remains a public health threat. Prevention and treatment efforts must be accelerated in these areas if the disease is going to be eliminated from the United States.”

What should I do if I have been exposed to syphilis?

Get Tested:If you think you have been exposed, or might have syphilis, go to a health care provider. Do not have sex until you get your test results. Testing is easy, and just uses a small sample of blood from your veins. Your sex partner(s) will also need to be tested.

Is syphilis a reportable disease in California?

California law (17 CCR §2505) requires laboratories to report positive tests for syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia trachomatis infections, including lymphogranuloma venereum.

Which of the following diseases must be reported to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance system as required by the CDC?

Diseases reportable to the CDC include: Anthrax. Arboviral diseases (diseases caused by viruses spread by mosquitoes, sandflies, ticks, etc.) such as West Nile virus, eastern and western equine encephalitis.

What is the difference between reportable and notifiable disease?

Reportable diseases are diseases that must be brought to the attention of ISDA immediately, as soon as identified. Notifiable diseases are diseases that must be brought to the attention of ISDA within 48 hours of discovery.

Nontreponemal Tests and Traditional Algorithm

Treponemal Tests and Reverse Sequence Algorithm

Cerebrospinal Fluid Evaluation

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider may recommend one or more of these diagnostic tests and procedures as part of an evaluation.
It can be diagnosed by blood test and spinal fluid tests.
Common tests & procedures

Physical examination: Physical examination of the rashes or sores.

Blood test: Blood test to detect bacteria.

Fluid examination: Examination of the fluid from the sore.

Spinal tap (lumbar puncture): Extracting the spinal fluid to examine for infection in case of nervous system problems.

Diagnosis

Treatment

  • False-positive nontreponemal test results can be associated with multiple medical conditions and factors unrelated to syphilis, including other infections (e.g., HIV), autoimmune conditions, vaccinations, injecting drug use, pregnancy, and older age (566,569). Therefore, persons with a reactive nontreponemal test should always receive a treponemal test to confirm the syphilis dia…
See more on cdc.gov

Clinical Trials

  • The majority of patients who have reactive treponemal tests will have reactive tests for the remainder of their lives, regardless of adequate treatment or disease activity. However, 15%–25% of patients treated during the primary stage revert to being serologically nonreactive after 2–3 years (570). Treponemal antibody titers do not predict treatment response and therefore should …
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Coping and Support

  • Further testing with CSF evaluation is warranted for persons with clinical signs of neurosyphilis (e.g., cranial nerve dysfunction, meningitis, stroke, acute or chronic altered mental status, or loss of vibration sense). All patients with ocular symptoms and reactive syphilis serology need a full ocular examination, including cranial nerve evaluati...
See more on cdc.gov

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Tests
    Syphilis can be diagnosed by testing samples of: 1. Blood.Blood tests can confirm the presence of antibodies that the body produces to fight infection. The antibodies to the syphilis-causing bacteria remain in your body for years, so the test can be used to determine a current or past inf…
See more on mayoclinic.org