hw patient blood pressure report in vb

Is 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring the best way to measure BP?

While 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring is the gold standard method to assess BP control, it is not always practical to use this in general practice. Home BP monitoring is already in widespread use, 1 but many factors can affect the reliability of BP readings. A standardised approach to measuring home BP is recommended to help minimise error.

What does SMBP mean on a blood pressure monitor?

SMBP means you regularly use a personal blood pressure measurement device away from a doctor’s office or hospital—usually at home. These blood pressure monitors are easy and safe to use. A health care team member can show you how to use one if you need help.

Why is it important to get an accurate blood pressure reading?

It’s important to get an accurate blood pressure reading so that you have a clearer picture of your risk for heart disease and stroke. A reading that says your blood pressure is lower than it actually is may give you a false sense of security about your health.

Where can I find information about high blood pressure treatment?

(See "Patient education: High blood pressure treatment in adults (Beyond the Basics)" .) Your healthcare provider is the best source of information for questions and concerns related to your medical problem. This article will be updated as needed on our web site ( www.uptodate.com/patients ).

How do you report blood pressure readings?

We record this with the systolic pressure first (on the top) and the diastolic pressure second (below). For example, if the systolic pressure is 120 mmHg (millimetres of mercury) and the diastolic pressure is 80 mmHg, we would describe the blood pressure as '120 over 80', written 120/80.

What is normal BP chart?

What is high blood pressure (hypertension)?Blood Pressure LevelsNormalsystolic: less than 120 mm Hg diastolic: less than 80 mm HgAt Risk (prehypertension)systolic: 120–139 mm Hg diastolic: 80–89 mm HgHigh Blood Pressure (hypertension)systolic: 140 mm Hg or higher diastolic: 90 mm Hg or higher1 more row

What is blood pressure full details?

Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. Each time your heart beats, it pumps blood into the arteries. Your blood pressure is highest when your heart beats, pumping the blood. This is called systolic pressure.

What is normal blood pressure by age?

Normal Blood Pressure By AgeAgeSBPMale51-55125.556-60129.561-65143.5Female21-25115.514 more rows

What is high bp range?

They're both measured in millimetres of mercury (mmHg). As a general guide: high blood pressure is considered to be 140/90mmHg or higher (or 150/90mmHg or higher if you're over the age of 80) ideal blood pressure is usually considered to be between 90/60mmHg and 120/80mmHg.

What are the 3 types of blood pressure?

There are three blood pressures, namely SBP, DBP and MAPR.

What is stage 2 high blood pressure?

More-severe hypertension, stage 2 hypertension is a systolic pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Hypertensive crisis. A blood pressure measurement higher than 180/120 mm Hg is an emergency situation that requires urgent medical care.

What is blood pressure and types?

There are two types of blood pressure: Systolic blood pressure refers to the pressure inside your arteries when your heart is pumping; diastolic pressure is the pressure inside your arteries when your heart is resting between beats.

What factors affect blood pressure reading?

These factors include: blood pressure cuff is too small or is placed over clothing. the patient has recently exercised.

What is the blood pressure of the heart?

Blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of the arteries. Blood pressure is recorded as two numbers, the systolicpressure (the pressure when the heart beats) over the diastolic pressure (the pressure when the heart relaxes between beats). We record this with the systolic pressure first (on the top)and the diastolic pressure second ...

Why do we need to measure blood pressure?

All patients must be assessed for fitness before they undergo surgery. As part of this assessment, it important to measure and record the patient's blood pressure. There are two reasons for this: 1 It provides an initial recording (a ‘baseline’). If the blood pressure falls suddenly below this baseline after surgery, we are alerted to the fact that the patient may be experiencing complications. 2 It allows us to confirm that the patient is fit enough to undergo surgery. A high blood pressure reading, or indeed a very low blood pressure reading, could suggest that the patient has other medical problems, e.g. an undiagnosed heart condition. He or she may need further medical tests and possibly medication to stabilise the blood pressure before undergoing surgery.

Where to place stethoscope on arm?

Rest the patient's arm on a surface that is level with their arm. Place the stethoscope over the brachial artery ( in the bend of the elbow) and listen to the pulse (Figure ​(Figure22).

What does a cuff measure?

The cuff has a gauge on it that will measure your blood pressure. The health care professional will slowly let air out of the cuff while listening to your pulse with a stethoscope and watching the gauge. This process is quick and painless.

How long before blood pressure is taken should you drink?

Use this checklist: Don’t eat or drink anything 30 minutes before you take your blood pressure. Empty your bladder before your reading.

How to make blood pressure go up?

How you are sitting. Crossing your legs and letting your arm droop at your side rather than rest on a table at chest height can make your blood pressure go up. 2. It’s important to get an accurate blood pressure reading so that you have a clearer picture of your risk for heart disease and stroke.

What is it called when you have a high blood pressure reading?

Nervousness about having your blood pressure taken. This is called “white coat syndrome. ”. As many as 1 in 3 people who have a high blood pressure reading at the doctor’s office may have normal blood pressure readings outside of it. 1. What you ate, drank, or did before your reading.

Why measure blood pressure?

Measure your blood pressure regularly to help your health care team diagnose any health problems early. You and your health care team can take steps to control your blood pressure if it is too high.

Do you need a stethoscope for blood pressure?

If using a digital or automatic blood pressure cuff, the health care professional will not need to use a stethoscope. The gauge uses a unit of measurement called millimeters of mercury (mmHg) to measure the pressure in your blood vessels. If you have high blood pressure, talk to your health care team about steps to take to control your blood ...

Can you talk while measuring blood pressure?

Make sure the blood pressure cuff is snug but not too tight. The cuff should be against your bare skin, not over clothing. Do not talk while your blood pressure is being measured. If you are keeping track of your blood pressure at home, use these additional tips.

What does HBP mean?

0:00 / 1:56. Live. •. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against your artery walls. High blood pressure (HBP), also known as hypertension, means the pressure in your arteries is higher than it should be. Hypertension can develop over many years without showing any signs or symptoms; however, throughout this time, ...

How to diagnose HBP?

The best way to diagnose HBP is to have it measured. A blood pressure reading, given in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), has two numbers. Systolic blood pressure (the top number) indicates how much pressure your blood is exerting against your artery walls during heartbeats. Diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) indicates how much ...

How does beta blocker help with blood pressure?

Beta blockers will help reduce your blood pressure. Alpha blockers will help reduce the arteries’ resistance, relaxing the muscle tone of the vascular walls. Alpha-2 receptor agonists will help reduce blood pressure by decreasing the activity of the sympathetic portion of the involuntary nervous system.

What is the condition where the body retains fluid?

Aldosteronism: a condition in which there is excessive secretion of aldosterone which disturbs the balance of sodium, potassium, and water in the blood leading to high blood pressure. End-stage renal disease: a condition in which your kidneys have stopped working well and your body retains fluid. Thyroid disease: a condition that is caused ...

What is plaque build up?

Plaque build-up is a condition known as atherosclerosis. As plaque accumulates, the narrower the insides of the arteries become, leading to not only higher blood pressure, but signifies the beginning of a cycle that will further damage your heart and the rest of your body.

What causes high blood pressure?

Causes of High Blood Pressure. Although the exact cause is unknown, certain conditions, traits or habits may raise your risk for the condition. These are known as risk factors and include: Non-modifiable risk factors: These factors are irreversible and cannot be changed. The more of these risk factors you have, ...

How to reduce blood pressure in the body?

Diuretics “ water pills” will help reduce the amount of fluid retention in your body. Peripheral adrenergic inhibitors will help reduce blood pressure by blocking neurotransmitters in the brain. Vasodilators will help the muscle in the walls of the blood vessels to relax, allowing the vessel to dilate.

How to make an appointment at UPMC?

To make an appointment with the UPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, request an appointment online or call 1-855-876-2484 (UPMC-HVI). The first step to treat prehypertension and hypertension is to make lifestyle changes. Keeping your blood pressure in check is a lifelong process.

How to lower blood pressure naturally?

Lifestyle changes to lower your high blood pressure. Maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle is the best way to naturally lower blood pressure. Your doctor will suggest the following to improve your high blood pressure and overall health: Maintain a healthy weight. Exercise regularly.

What is the blood pressure of the heart?

Blood pressure is the force with which blood is pumping through blood vessels. It's measured by two numbers: the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure. These show the pressure of blood when your heart contracts and when it's at rest. High blood pressure ( hypertension) causes your heart to work harder than normal to push blood through ...

How to make an appointment for high blood pressure?

To make an appointment with the UPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, request an appointment online or call 1-855-876-2484 (UPMC-HVI).

What to do if you have stage 2 hypertension?

If you have stage 2 hypertension, you will need medicine to bring your pressure down to a safer level. If you've tried lifestyle changes and still struggle with high blood pressure, your doctor may prescribe drugs. Sometimes one drug is enough to treat your high blood pressure.

Why is hypertension considered a silent killer?

Symptoms. Doctors call hypertension a "silent killer" because it damages your body, often without causing symptoms. If your blood pressure gets dangerously high, it can cause vision problems and headaches. Diagnosing high blood pressure.

How does high blood pressure affect your health?

The effects of high blood pressure are dangerous for your overall health, as it puts more strain on your heart. High blood pressure can: Cause your heart to get bigger over time . Speed up the hardening of arteries that tends to happen with age. Raise the risk of heart attack, heart disease, and stroke.