how to word a patient smells of alcohol in ems report

by Flavie Little 8 min read

Effective EMS response to acute alcohol intoxication

10 hours ago  · The patient had an odor of an alcoholic beverage on or about their person. They had slurred speech, horizontal gaze nystagmus was present, and he/she had an unsteady gait. Their eyes were also noted to be red and glassy. >> Go To The Portal


How do EMS agencies target alcoholics?

In addition to widespread community education campaigns, EMS agencies can target interventions to specific individuals. "We know from repeat encounters with some individuals that we need to work with our hospital partners to assist patients that call us regularly because of alcohol dependence," said Pore.

How does alcohol affect EMS provider outcomes?

The resulting high levels of blood alcohol impact brain function, airway protection, respiratory drive, and heart rate. EMS providers, who frequently make contact with patients under the influence of alcohol, might not be surprised by these findings.

What should an EMT do if a patient has consumed alcohol?

Determine the type and volume of alcohol, as well as other beverages and foods the patient has consumed. "Mixing alcohol with highly caffeinated drinks, like Red Bull or Monster Energy, can be associated with consuming even more alcohol," said Asplund. University of Delaware Emergency Care Unit members are all full-time students and EMTs.

Should you call EMS after a binge drinking episode?

After a binge drinking episode family, friends, and other caregivers might be tempted to simply let their friend, roommate, or spouse 'sleep it off.' Or a police officer might encounter the patient after responding to a disturbance, altercation, or person down and then police officers make the decision to call EMS.

How do you describe the scent of alcohol?

Alcohol doesn't have any smell. It's the hops, barley and other "stuff" that you can smell on your breath. The answer is to drink a clear spirit (or white spirit!

Is there a medical condition that makes you smell like alcohol?

In auto brewery syndrome, your body makes — “brews” — alcohol (ethanol) out of the carbohydrates you eat. This happens inside the gut or intestines. It may be caused by too much yeast in the gut.

How do Emts treat alcohol poisoning?

1:599:19EMS Alcohol Poisoning Treatment | DT's - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipRecumbent position maybe even consider suctioning. Them if needed as well. Now if the patient doesn'MoreRecumbent position maybe even consider suctioning. Them if needed as well. Now if the patient doesn't have a gag reflex. And they they're having a problem maintain their airway.

How do you cover up the smell of alcohol?

Temporary fixes to tryGargle with an alcohol-containing mouthwash. A good gargle with mouthwash can definitely help mask the smell of booze on your breath temporarily. ... Suck on cough drops. ... Drink coffee. ... Eat peanut butter. ... Chew gum.

What causes you to smell like alcohol?

Cause of Alcohol Breath The alcohol smell on the breath usually comes directly from the stomach. If somebody belches with a belly full of beer it can create a powerful stench. Certain aromatic drinks such as Tia Maria and Coffee liqueurs are more likely to lead to bad breath and should be avoided.

What does Alcoholic ketoacidosis smell like?

Vomiting. Abdominal pain. An unpleasant ketone odor on your breath, which may be fruity, referred to as alcoholic's breath.

When should you call EMS for alcohol poisoning?

If you suspect that someone has alcohol poisoning, even if you don't see the classic signs and symptoms, seek immediate medical care. In an emergency, follow these suggestions : If the person is unconscious, breathing less than eight times a minute or has repeated, uncontrolled vomiting, call 911 immediately.

What does etoh mean in EMS?

As you exit your ambulance, one of the police officers tells you the man has had too much to drink and he may need to go to a hospital. This is the “ETOH patient,” referring to ethanol, or drinking alcohol.

When is alcohol intoxication a medical emergency?

In naïve drinkers, blood alcohol concentrations of 150–250 mg/100 ml are usually associated with clinically apparent intoxication; concentrations of 350 mg/100 ml are associated with stupor and coma; while concentrations of >450 mg/100 ml are often fatal.

How do you mask the taste of alcohol?

11 Vodka Mixers That (Almost) Mask the Taste of AlcoholCranberry Juice. You might be thinking of how delicious a vodka cranberry can be at a bar, so why wouldn't you want to make one at home? ... Coca-Cola. PIN IT. ... Iced Tea. ... Lemonade. ... Mio. ... Fruit Juice. ... ICE Sparkling Water. ... Starbucks Refreshers.More items...

Which alcohol does not smell after drinking?

According to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), vodka is an odorless, colorless, tasteless spirit, and among cocktail enthusiasts it has earned a reputation as the de facto drink of choice for those who don't like the taste of alcohol.

How long does alcohol smell last?

12 to 24 hours on the breath.

What does Parkinsons smell like?

Most people cannot detect the scent of Parkinson's, but some who have a heightened sense of smell report a distinctive, musky odour on patients. One such “super smeller” is Joy Milne, a former nurse, who first noticed the smell on her husband, Les, 12 years before he was diagnosed.

Why does my sweat smell of alcohol?

Smelling like last night's booze is a common side effect of a hangover. “Sweating is also a excretion system, like the kidneys, but on a much smaller scale. Alcohol metabolites (acetaldehyde & acetic acid) are excreted through sweat glands and cause specific smell, ” explains Dr Nikogosov.

What does Alzheimer's smell like?

Alzheimer's disease This has a milder human musk, like rye bread. The skin has a creamy yeast smell which can become stronger as the disease progresses.

Why do I smell beer?

When you have a beer, a glass of wine, or a cocktail, your liver turns most of the alcohol into acid. But some of it comes out through your sweat and your breath. If you drink too much, your breath can smell and the odor also might come out of your pores.

Joelseff

It depends on how bad they smell...

thinkertdm

O=objective, facts that we as trained observers document. Don't be bullied by patient opinion. Would avoid subjective statements, unless you know for sure it is x, y, or z.

thinkertdm

It it's pertinent, it goes in, such as where I'm concerned about falls, mental status, etc. I also avoid "smells tantalizing" because I like to keep my job.

rev ronin

Somewhat tangentially, one of my pet peeves is a pre-demographic adjective:

thinkertdm

"So and so is a pleasant 31 YOM" I'm sorry, but how nice they are isn't the very first first thing I want to convey in my note. It'll still show up if appropriate, just later.

Reality Check 2

I put in their hygiene and appearance. It is an objective finding that supports mental health and psychosocial situation.

CAdamsPAC

Sergeant Joe Friday said all that's needed to be said " just the facts, just the facts".

What is the responsibility of an EMT?

The most important responsibility of an EMT or paramedic is to identify an alcohol intoxicated patient unable to control their own airway. Those patients are at risk of aspiration and require constant EMS monitoring and care during transport to the hospital.

How many bottles of beer can a 140 pound male drink?

Women do tend to become intoxicated sooner than men. For example, a 140-pound male can reach the 0.08 limit within three bottles of beer, glasses of wine or shots of hard liquor, while a 140-pound female can hit the same limit in just two drinks.

How long does it take for alcohol to reach its peak?

Alcohol takes about 45 minutes to hit its peak limit. In other words, the intoxicated individual weaving in front of you may become even more altered over time, even in the absence of more alcohol consumption.

Can alcohol cause respiratory failure?

Alcohol ingestion begins in the middle school population, sometimes by parents who condone drinking within their homes. The adolescent body is not as well prepared to handle alcohol poisoning and can alcohol intoxication can cause respiratory failure on its own.

Can alcohol cause vomiting?

Alcohol can trigger the vomiting effect without warning. Laterally positioning the patient will go a long way in keeping the patient's airway patent. It makes sense to rest the patient facing away from your lap in the ambulance, but you must be able to continuously monitor the patient's breath ing during transport.

Is alcohol a lethal mix?

6. Drugs and alcohol are a lethal mix. Alcohol and drugs often go together. Remain vigilant for the use of stimulants that may mask the effect of alcohol or depressants that can amplify intoxication. 7. Drunk or diabetic, know the difference.

Can alcohol mimic brain injury?

Finally, there are several conditions that can mimic alcohol intoxication, such as diabetic ketoacidosis or an evolving brain injury. Do not be lulled into a snap judgment about alcohol being the culprit; perform a consistent, reasonable assessment for each patient to differentiate drunk from diabetic.

Thanks for joining us!

Today marks the first in our Documentation 101 blog series. Using the next several blog postings, we’ll be attempting to put together a few coaching blogs to help all of you become better EMS documenters.

Maybe you need some basic writing help?

There’s nothing wrong in admitting that you need help. You can even better yourself, personally, by learning to communicate in writing more effectively. There are tons of self-help tools on the Internet to assist you with writing and grammar skills.

To the Rescue!

We’re not finished. As part of this documentation series, we’ll include some specific steps to make you a better documenter. Make your goal to be the best documenter that your department has and you’re well on your way to PCR writing success.

Not a client?

No problem there. Check out our website right now and complete the “Get Started” section so we can connect. We’d love to talk to you about the many features and how they can benefit your EMS Department!

Wrapping Up

If you’ve been with us from the start we hope you’ve acquired some valuable skills for authoring an effective Patient Care Report.

Chronology

For most of us that use an ePCR program, recording the chronology of events for our incident happens in the section known as the flow chart.

Outside Assistance

We remind you to always include notations about any outside assistance that may have been provided during your incident.

Transport Incidents. Be Specific

Be careful when documenting the events that occur during transport to be specific in nature. Many times we read PCR’s that make general statements such as “…transported without incident.” While you may understand what this means to you, we caution about vague statements that can be interpreted by the reader to potentially mean something else.

Transfer of Care

There are times when you must transfer care to another individual. Of course, protocol will dictate that you turn over care to another healthcare provided who is equally or higher trained in most cases. Be sure to document who you turned over care to when doing so in the field and what their level of training was.

Times

We close out this discussion by reminding you to be sure to include the times of the incident in your PCR.

Conclusion

Well there you have it. Twelve weeks of a comprehensive discussion concerning writing effective Patient Care Reports. Now it’s up to you to use our recommendations to improve on your documentation skills. Have you arrived? We’re sure not. Even the most seasoned veteran provider can improve on documentation skills. It’s a work in progress.

1. Facts surrounding the dispatch undocumented

Many times when an ambulance responds to a 911 call, that simple fact is missing from the ePCR. And in way too many chart reviews or audits, we find no dispatch determinants or other clear indication of the patient’s reported condition at the time of dispatch.

3. Vague explanation of specific interventions and procedures performed

Too many times we find nothing more than "per protocol" to explain why a cardiac monitor was applied, an IV was initiated or some other procedure was performed. Just like the ambulance service must be medically necessary to be reimbursed by Medicare and other payers, the treatments provided must also be medically necessary.

4. No explanation for EMS-specific care and treatment

This is important with regard to two areas. First, is clearly explaining the transport itself and the service or care the patient required during the transport that could not be provided other than by trained medical professionals in an ambulance.

5. Inadequate description of patient complaints or findings

The most common example of an inadequately described or quantified complaint or finding is with regard to a patient's pain.

About the author

For over 20 years, PWW has been the nation’s leading EMS industry law firm. PWW attorneys and consultants have decades of hands-on experience providing EMS, managing ambulance services and advising public, private and non-profit clients across the U.S.

What Is a Patient Care Report?

We often hear of care reports based on by medical teams or by medical authorities. Yet, we are not sure how this differs from the kind of report that is given to us by the same people. So this is the time to make it as clear as possible.

How to Write a Patient Care Report?

Where do you even begin when you write a patient care report? A lot of EMS or EMTs do know how to write one since they are trained to do so.

What is a patient care report?

A patient care report is a document made mostly by the EMS or EMTs. This documented report is done after getting the call. This consists of the information necessary for the assessment and evaluation of a patient’s care.

What should not be written in a patient care report?

What should be avoided in a patient care report is making up the information that is not true to the patient. This is why you have to be very careful and very meticulous when writing these kinds of reports. Every detail counts.

Who is in charge of reading the patient care report?

The person or the people who will be reading the report are mostly medical authorities. When you are going to be passing this kind of report, make sure that you have all the information correctly. One wrong information can cause a lot of issues and problems.