Understanding HIV Test Results - HIV.gov
16 hours ago The patient portal – called Follow My Health – is a secure, convenient and free way for existing patients to manage their personal health care information at Washington University School of Medicine. Through Follow My Health, you may use a computer, tablet, or an app on your smartphone to: Communicate with your doctor’s office. View your test results. >> Go To The Portal
Who can see my HIV test results?
The patient portal – called Follow My Health – is a secure, convenient and free way for existing patients to manage their personal health care information at Washington University School of Medicine. Through Follow My Health, you may use a computer, tablet, or an app on your smartphone to: Communicate with your doctor’s office. View your test results.
What VA staff may have access to patient's HIV test results?
May 14, 2018 · Understanding HIV Test Results. HIV testing shows whether a person is infected with HIV. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. Learn about what a positive and negative HIV test result mean.
Are HIV test results confidential in hospitals?
Apr 10, 2019 · As with all personal health information, patients' HIV test results should be available to health care providers only on a "need to know" basis. Usually this means that only providers directly involved in the patient's health care should seek information about HIV status.
Are HIV test results included in the electronic medical record?
• prevent further transmission of HIV. Tips for giving a patient positive test results: • Be specific about the test results. Tell the patient, “The tests confirm that you have HIV infection.” • After giving the positive test result, allow the patient time to react and process the news before launching into further information.
Do HIV results show up on Mychart?
Only HIV and genetics results are excluded.
How are HIV results reported?
With confidential testing, if you test positive for HIV, the test result and your name will be reported to the state or local health department to help public health officials get better estimates of the rates of HIV in the state.
How soon do you get HIV results back?
It can take up to three to 12 weeks for your body to make enough antibodies for an antibody test to detect HIV infection. It usually takes a few days to a few weeks to get results of an HIV test, although rapid HIV tests can produce results in about 20 minutes.Jan 10, 2020
Why are HIV test results confidential?
The results of HIV tests are confidential. These results are a part of a person's confidential medical records and the same confidentiality principles apply as for other medical information on record – paper records and e-records, including the person's Personally Controlled Electronic Health Record.
Can I test negative if my viral load is undetectable?
Having an undetectable of zero viral load does not mean you are HIV negative. If you were to do another HIV antibody test it would come back as being positive.Feb 24, 2022
What Does A Negative HIV Test Result Mean?
A negative result doesn't necessarily mean that you don't have HIV. That's because of the window period—the time between when a person gets HIV and...
If I Have A Negative Test Result, Does That Mean That My Partner Is Hiv-Negative also?
No. Your HIV test result reveals only your HIV status.HIV is not necessarily transmitted every time you have sex. Therefore, taking an HIV test is...
What Does A Positive HIV Test Result Mean?
If you have a positive HIV test result, a follow-up test will be conducted. If the follow-up test is also positive, it means you are HIV-positive.I...
If I Test Positive For HIV, Does That Mean I Have Aids?
No. Testing positive for HIV does not mean you have AIDS. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV disease. HIV can lead to AIDS if not treated.See W...
Will Other People Know My Test result?
If you take an anonymous test, no one but you will know the result. If you take a confidential test, your test result will be part of your medical...
Why is it important to know about HIV?
Why it’s important: For women living with HIV, abnormal cell growth in the cervix is common, and abnormal anal cells are common for both men and women living with HIV. These abnormal cells may become cancerous if they aren’t treated. Why it’s important: Some people who are living with HIV are also coinfected with hepatitis.
Why is HIV screening important?
Why it’s important: Some HIV medications can have serious side effects, and this test helps your provider monitor the impact of your medications on your body’s ability to function normally. Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Screening: These screening tests check for syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia.
Why are lab tests important?
Lab Tests and Why They Are Important. As part of your HIV care , your provider will order several laboratory tests. The results of these lab tests, along with your physical exam and other information you provide , will help you and your provider work together to develop the best plan to manage your HIV care so that you can get ...
What is a CD4 test?
The lab tests may include: CD4 count: CD4 cells are a type of white blood cell. They are specialized cells of the immune system that are destroyed by HIV. A CD4 count measures how many CD4 cells are in your blood. The higher your CD4 cell count, the healthier your immune system. The CD4 count of an uninfected adult/adolescent who is generally in ...
Why is CD4 count important?
Why it’s important: A CD4 count is a good measure of your risk of opportunistic infections and an indicator of how well your immune system is working. Treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART), medications that control the HIV, is recommended for everyone with HIV, no matter how high or low their CD4 count is.
What is the CD4 count of an uninfected adult?
The CD4 count of an uninfected adult/adolescent who is generally in good health ranges from 500 cells/mm 3 to 1,600 cells/mm 3. In contrast, if HIV has destroyed so many CD4 cells that you have a CD4 count of fewer than 200/mm 3, you are considered to have progressed to stage 3 (AIDS), the most advanced stage of HIV infection. ...
Why is drug resistance important?
Why it’s important: Drug resistance test results help your provider determine which HIV medicines are most likely to work for you. Serum Chemistry Panel: This panel is comprised of a series of several blood tests and helps provide information about your body's metabolism. It gives your provider information about how your kidneys ...
Frequently Asked Questions
During your appointment, provide your tester with your email address and you will receive a passcode and temporary password.
Logging In
Enter your Username (email address) and temporary password. Select the Sign In button. You will be asked to reset your password after logging in.
Selecting My Messages
Your Patient portal will include options to see the dashboard and messages from your Gay City tester.
View Prior Results
In your Patient Portal, select “Forms/Documents”. You can then view all prior results and client documents (e.g. patient forms, messages).
How to Read Your Results
Please note that Gay City generally will not release inconclusive results, nor will we release reactive/positive results without first connecting with clients.
Browser Issues
Our software vendor recommends Google Chrome, Mozilla firefox, or Safari be used with the Patient Portal on the last operating software for your device. You should also have a working PDF viewer on your device. Gay City is not equipped to answer any technical issues regarding your device or browser.
Sending Test Results to My Physician
Gay City will fax your testing results to any physician with your approval. Please visit our Wellness Center to complete the proper documentation with a Wellness Center representative.
What is the HIV load?
HIV viral load measurements indicate the number of copies of the HIV that are in a milliliter of a person’s blood. HIV medicine, when taken as prescribed, reduces the amount of HIV in the body (viral load) to a very low level, which keeps the immune system working and prevents illness. This is called viral suppression.
What is the function of CD4 in HIV?
CD4 is a protein found on the surface of some white blood cells. Measuring white blood cells with CD4 (CD4 cell counts) provides a measure of a person’s immune function. Among people with HIV, CD4 counts are often used ...
What is CD4 used for?
Among people with HIV, CD4 counts are often used to monitor disease progression and determine the stage of HIV infection. Current HIV clinical management guidelines recommend CD4 and viral load testing at the time of diagnosis and regularly thereafter.
What is molecular data used for?
HIV molecular data can also be used to identify drug resistance trends on the population level and can be used to identify a growing cluster of infections (i.e., an area or group of individuals) in which transmission is rapidly occurring.
How do you get HIV/AIDS?
A person becomes infected with HIV/AIDS by several ways: Blood transfusions: In some cases, the virus may be transmitted through blood transfusions. Sharing infected needles: HIV can be transmitted through needles and syringes contaminated with infected blood.
How long does it take for AIDS to show up?
Symptoms may appear after two or three months. Generally, blood test is done to confirm the diagnosis. There is no cure, but there are many medicines to fight/ control HIV infection.
What is the cause of AIDS?
AIDS is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV kills or damages the body's immune system cells. There are two types of HIV. Type I and Type II. Type I is more common in India. AIDS is generally caused by unprotected sex with an infected partner.
What is the CD4 count?
CD4 count: CD4 cells are a type of white blood cell that's specifically targeted and destroyed by HIV. A healthy person's CD4 count can vary from 500 to more than 1,000. Even if a person has no symptoms, HIV infection progresses to AIDS when his or her CD4 count becomes less than 200.
How many stages of AIDS are there?
2. SYMPTOMS. There are 3 main stages of AIDS: Acute symptoms, clinical latency and severe symptoms. Acute symptoms: The majority of people infected by HIV develop a Influenza (flu) like illness within a month or two after the virus enters the body.
What is NACP III?
To contain the infection, NACP-III consolidates efforts in prevention, care, support and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Under the plan all HIV/AIDS linked services are integrated and scaled up to sub-district and community level. However, the services available in any area are based on the prevalence there.
What is the responsibility of parents and schools?
Parents and schools share the responsibility of ensuring that children understand how to avoid HIV infection, and learn the importance of tolerant, compassionate and non-discriminatory attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Q.
Lab Tests and Why They Are Important
Before you start treatment with HIV medicine (called antiretroviral therapy or ART), your health care provider will order several baseline lab tests. You may start treatment or be referred for treatment before the test results are in. Your lab test results, along with your physical exam and other information you provide, will hel…
Viral Load Test
- One important test is your HIV viral load test. It’s a lab test that measures how many HIV particles are in a sample of your blood. This is called your viral load. You want your viral load to be low. The higher your viral load, the greater your risk of becoming ill because of HIV and the more likely you are to transmit HIV. The viral load is highest during the acute (early) phase of HIV, and when a p…
CD4 Cell Count
- A CD4 cell countmeasures how many CD4 cells are in your blood. CD4 cells are infection-fighting cells of the immune system. As HIV disease advances, your CD4 count drops. The higher your CD4 cell count, the healthier your immune system. The CD4 count of an adult/adolescent who is generally in good health ranges from 500 to 1,200 cells/mm3. In contrast, if a person has a CD4 …
Other Important Lab Tests
- There are other lab tests that will help your health care provider get important information about your health and work with you to choose the right HIV medications for you. 1. Blood Chemistry Tests: This group of tests measures several different chemicals in your blood to help monitor the health of your organs, especially your heart, liver, and kidneys. Health care providers use these te…
Frequency and Timing of Testing
- After you start HIV treatment, not all lab tests will be conducted at every medical visit. Some will occur every few months. Others will depend on whether you are stable on HIV treatment and doing well. View this chartabout the timing of various tests and talk to your provider about what is recommended for you.
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