hiv patient cbc report

A complete blood count (CBC) is a panel of tests routinely performed in people living with HIV that measures the composition of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets in a sample of blood. Changes above or below the "normal" range of values may be an early sign of an infection or drug toxicity.

Full Answer

What indicates HIV on CBC?

Lab Tests and Results

• Lab Tests and Why They Are Important. Before you start treatment with HIV medicine (called antiretroviral therapy or ART), your health care provider will order several baseline lab tests.
• Viral Load Test. One important test is your HIV viral load test. ...
• CD4 Cell Count. ...
• Other Important Lab Tests. ...
• Frequency and Timing of Testing. ...

Can HIV be detected with a CBC Test?

No, a CBC or CBC-Diff will NOT directly reveal an HIV diagnosis. If you have an active HIV infection, your CBC could come back showing elevated WBC (white blood cell) counts, however, elevated WBC could be normal or could be due to any one of the thousands of diseases out there.

When to get tested for confirmed HIV results?

The window period varies from person to person and also depends upon the type of HIV test. Antigen/Antibody Test —An antigen/antibody test performed by a laboratory on blood from a vein can usually detect HIV infection 18 to 45 days after exposure.

Will CBC show HIV?

HIV cannot be detected with a CBC test. To confirm the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood, a person must have the HIV Western blot and HIV ELISA tests, according to MedlinePlus. The CBC, or complete blood count, measures the number of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in the blood.

Can HIV detect in CBC?

The complete blood count (CBC) measures your red and white blood cell numbers as well as hemoglobin and other numbers. Abnormal increases or decreases in these cell counts may indicate that you have an underlying medical condition that calls for further evaluation. But the CBC is not a test for HIV.

What is WBC count in HIV patients?

Normal: 500–1,200 cells per cubic millimeter. Abnormal: 250–500 cells per cubic millimeter. It means you have a weakened immune system and may be infected with HIV. Abnormal: 200 or fewer cells per cubic millimeter. It indicates AIDS and a high risk of life-threatening opportunistic infections.

Can CBC detect viral infection?

The things to look for in the CBC that support the presence of an infectious process are the white blood cell count (WBC) and differential. In non-localized infections of bacterial and viral origin, the total WBC count is elevated in non-immunosupressed patients.

What is CBC in blood work?

THE COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) The most common laboratory test is the complete blood count (CBC ). It examines the components of blood, including red and white blood cells and platelets. Most test results are reported as amounts in a sample of blood (for example, cells per milliliter) or as a percentage. Other laboratory tests are discussed in Fact ...

Why is RBC high?

A high RBC is common for people who live at high altitude. It’s a way the body adjusts to thinner oxygen.

What does MCV mean?

Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) measures the average volume (size) of individual red blood cells. A low MCV means that the cells are smaller than normal. This is usually caused by an iron deficiency or chronic disease. A high MCV can be caused by HIV medications.

What is the blood test for red blood cells?

RED BLOOD CELL TESTS. Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to cells throughout the body. This is measured by three main tests. The Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) is the total number of red blood cells. Hemoglobin (HGB) is a protein in red blood cells that actually carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

Can HIV cause high eosinophils?

Sometimes, HIV disease can cause a high eosinophil count. A high count, especially if you have diarrhea, gas or stomach bloating, may indicate the presence of parasites. Basophils (Bas) are not well understood, but they are involved in long-term allergic reactions such as asthma or skin allergies.

Does CBC count lymphocytes?

Lymphocytes are normally 20% to 40% of WBCs. A regular CBC does not give T-cell counts. Most people with HIV infection get special T-cell tests (see Fact Sheet 124 ). However, the results of a CBC are needed to calculate T-cell counts, so both tests are done at the same time.

Can HIV cause neutropenia?

Advanced HIV disease can cause neutropenia. So can some medications including ganciclovir, a drug used to treat cytomegalovirus (see Fact Sheet 504) and the anti-HIV drug AZT. There are two main types of lymphocytes (lymphs). "T cells" attack and kill germs, and help regulate the immune system.

What is CBC test?

A CBC (Complete Blood Count) is a very general series of tests that looks at a persons overall health. Having an abnormal CBC is not indicative of HIV infection in of itself. A person can have HIV and have a totally normal CBC.

Can oral sex cause HIV?

In addition to HIV, while giving oral sex, you could also be at risk for other Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD's) including herpes and gonorrhea. If you are RECEIVING oral sex from someone else, you are only being exposed to saliva, and nobody has ever been infected from saliva.

Can HIV cause fatigue?

The fatigue associated with HIV/AIDS can be very mild or very severe. It can vary greatly from person to person. Often, as the disease progresses, the fatigue may become more severe. As far as swollen lymph glands are concerned, they can be swollen in just one part of the body, but can often be swollen in multiple parts of the body (neck, groin, armpits etc). This can also vary from person to person.

Can you get HIV from saliva?

If however the saliva had visible blood in it, then it would pose a significant risk of infection. But if you are only exposed to saliva (without any blood in it), even if you were to have open sores, you would not be at risk of infection with HIV.

What is the CBC radio station's dispatch?

... CBC Radio One's Dispatches examines the U.N.'s policy towards soldiers and HIV/AIDS -- "a controversial challenge" to the future of military peacekeeping, according to the piece, which documents a visit to the Read more »

Can HIV cause anemia?

...related infections can cause anemia. Anemia and HIV Serious anemia used to be much more common. Over 80% of people with an AIDS diagnosis had some degree of anemia. People with more advanced HIV disease, or a lower CD4 count, had higher... Read more »

Is HIV anemia more common than HIV?

Anemia and HIV Serious anemia used to be much more common. Over 80% of people with an AIDS diagnosis had some degree of anemia. People with more advanced HIV disease, or a lower CD4 count, had higher... Read more ».

What is a loc map for HIV testing?

HIV Diagnostic Tests LOINC Map#N#excel icon#N#[XLS – 254 KB]#N#To increase semantic interoperability for HIV laboratory reporting, the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, HIV Incidence and Case Surveillance Branch at CDC participated in a pilot project to develop a LOINC map for all FDA-approved HIV diagnostic tests. The standardized mapping was developed in coordination with Association of Public Health Laboratories, the Regenstrief Institute, Inc., and the Division of Laboratory Systems at CDC. The benefits of the LOINC map is in providing a concise document that defines LOINC codes for use with specific tests.#N#Intended Audience: Diagnostic laboratory personnel, public health surveillance personnel and in vitro diagnostic developers.

What is the purpose of the NCHHSTP report?

The purpose of this report is to help public health agencies and others understand and interpret their responsibilities under the Privacy Rule.

When was the CBC with a twist?

CBC with a twist.... Aug 17, 2005

Can CBC be done before HIV test?

With a CBC they check for various blood counts, therefore if these blood counts appear somewhat abnormal before an HIV test is done would that not trigger the Doctor to do further checking therefore making the patient aware of abnormalities with their CBC. Response from Dr. Frascino. Hi,

Can CBC be used to diagnose HIV?

CBC (complete blood count) tests cannot be used to diagnose HIV disease. The only way to diagnose HIV disease is to get a specific test for the virus. (See below.)

Can a complete blood count show HIV?

Complete blood counts are very useful tests for diagnosing many conditions, but HIV is not one of them! For instance, a CBC can be helpful in diagnosing anemia (low red blood cells). However, it does not tell you the cause of the anemia. If a doctor ran a CBC and diagnosed you with anemia, he would not then suggest you had HIV!

Why is CBC important for HIV?

CBCs are especially important for people living with HIV because some HIV drugs and some infections can cause changes in the number of red or white blood cells.

What happens when you first get HIV?

When you are first diagnosed with HIV and when you first start taking HIV drugs, you will get "baseline" blood tests that show your health at that moment. Later tests can be compared against these results to see how things are going, and if they are changing.

What are the risks of HIV?

Many people living with HIV have an increased amount of fat, or lipids, in their blood. Some lipids are cholesterol and triglycerides. Higher cholesterol levels can increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Higher triglycerides can increase the risk of damage to the pancreas (pancreatitis). Your lab report will list the amount of the following lipids in your blood (for the most accurate results, it is best to check lipid levels when you have been fasting): 1 Total cholesterol. Cholesterol is a fatty substance that circulates in the blood. It is best to keep your total cholesterol level below 200. 2 Low-density lipoproteins (LDL). This is "bad" cholesterol, which can clog the arteries. It is best to keep your LDL level below 100 to 130. 3 High-density lipoproteins (HDL). This is "good" cholesterol, which helps reduce the risk of heart disease. It is best to get your HDL level up to at least 40. 4 Triglycerides. After eating, energy that is not needed right away is converted into a substance called triglycerides, which is stored in fat cells. It is best to keep your triglyceride level below 100 to 150.

How does HIV affect blood sugar?

High blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) can be a sign of diabetes or insulin resistance (when the body does not respond to insulin, a hormone to help control glucose levels). High glucose levels can be a side effect of HIV drugs. Your health care provider can monitor your levels through glucose tests. For the most accurate results, it is best to check blood sugar levels when you have been fasting (not eating or drinking anything but water for about eight hours). For more information, see our fact sheet on Diabetes.

What does a lab report show?

Most lab reports show the normal range of results from each test and highlight any of your results that are outside the normal range. The ranges listed below are general and may not be exactly the same for your lab. Look at your lab report for the normal ranges that lab uses.

Does HIV cause a heart attack?

Some lipids are cholesterol and triglycerides. Higher cholesterol levels can increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Higher triglycerides can increase the risk of damage to the pancreas (pancreatitis).

Does HIV cause high lipids?

HIV itself, as well as HIV drugs, can cause increased lipids (hyperlipidemia). Staying physically active, eating well, and certain medications can help to lower high lipid levels. For more information, see our fact sheets on Hyperlipidemia and Lipodystrophy and Body Changes.