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Heart: Anatomy and Function - Cleveland Clinic

16 hours ago Heart. Your heart is the main organ of your cardiovascular system, a network of blood vessels that pumps blood throughout your body. It also works with other body systems to control your heart rate and blood pressure. Your family history, personal health history and lifestyle all affect how well your heart works. Appointments 800.659.7822. >> Go To The Portal


What is heart definition of heart?

1 : a hollow muscular organ of the body that expands and contracts to move blood through the arteries and veins. 2 : something shaped like a heart a Valentine's heart. 3 : a part near the center or deep into the interior They reached the heart of the desert.

What actually is the heart?

What is your heart? Your heart is about the size of your clenched fist. It lies in the front and middle of your chest, behind and slightly to the left of your breastbone. It is a muscle that pumps blood to all parts of your body to provide it with the oxygen and nutrients in needs to function.

What is a in the heart?

Your heart is divided into four chambers. You have two chambers on the top (atrium, plural atria) and two on the bottom (ventricles), one on each side of the heart. Right atrium: Two large veins deliver oxygen-poor blood to your right atrium. The superior vena cava carries blood from your upper body.Aug 26, 2021

What are 4 types of heart?

The four chambers of the heart There are four chambers: the left atrium and right atrium (upper chambers), and the left ventricle and right ventricle (lower chambers). The right side of your heart collects blood on its return from the rest of your body. The blood entering the right side of your heart is low in oxygen.

What are the 12 parts of the heart?

Anatomy of the heartLeft atrium and auricle. Left atrium. Left auricle.Right atrium and auricle. Right atrium. Right auricle.Interventricular septum and septal papillary muscles. Interventricular septum. ... Right ventricle and papillary muscles. Right ventricle. ... Left ventricle and papillary muscles. Left ventricle.

What Colour is the human heart?

bright redThe heart is bright red in colour. However, if the heart is drained of blood, it will appear white.

What is the heart made of?

The heart is made of three layers of tissue. Endocardium, the thin inner lining of the heart chambers that also forms the surface of the valves. Myocardium, the thick middle layer of muscle that allows your heart chambers to contract and relax to pump blood to your body. Pericardium, the sac that surrounds your heart.Apr 29, 2021

What is the shape of the heart?

The human heart can appear as a variety of shapes including elliptical, conical, round, valentine and trapezoidal (1). Within the thoracic cavity, the human heart exhibits greater left-side orientation, the apex is more tilted towards the left side of the body, compared to those of most quadruped mammals (3).

What are the 4 main functions of the heart?

The four main functions of the heart are:Pumping oxygenated blood to other body parts.Pumping hormones and other vital substances to different parts of the body.Receiving deoxygenated blood and carrying metabolic waste products from the body and pumping it to the lungs for oxygenation.Maintaining blood pressure.

What are the 7 heart diseases?

In this ArticleCoronary Artery Disease (CAD)Heart Arrhythmias.Heart Failure.Heart Valve Disease.Pericardial Disease.Cardiomyopathy (Heart Muscle Disease)Congenital Heart Disease.Jun 14, 2021

What is a normal LVEF?

The left ventricle is the heart's main pumping chamber. It pumps oxygen-rich blood up into your body's main artery (aorta) to the rest of the body. A normal ejection fraction is about 50% to 75%, according to the American Heart Association. A borderline ejection fraction can range between 41% and 50%.

How many veins are in the heart?

There are around 10 veins that are found in or connected to the heart. The two largest veins that bring blood from the body to the heart are the...

Where is the heart located in the human body?

In humans, the heart is situated between the two lungs and slightly to the left of center, behind the breastbone. It rests on the diaphragm, the mu...

What is the heart wall made up of?

The heart consists of several layers of a tough muscular wall, the myocardium. A thin layer of tissue, the pericardium, covers the outside, and ano...

What causes the heart to beat?

The pumping of the heart, or the heartbeat, is caused by alternating contractions and relaxations of the myocardium. These contractions are stimula...

What are heart sounds?

The rhythmic noises accompanying the heartbeat are called heart sounds. The two distinct sounds are heard, a low, slightly prolonged “lub” (first s...

Where is the heart located in the human body?

In humans it is situated between the two lungs and slightly to the left of centre, behind the breastbone; it rests on the diaphragm, the muscular partition between the chest and the abdominal cavity.

What is the heart in a fish?

In fishes the heart is a folded tube, with three or four enlarged areas ...

What is the upper chamber of the heart called?

The upper chamber is called an atrium (or auricle), and the lower chamber is called a ventricle. The two atria act as receiving chambers for blood entering the heart; the more muscular ventricles pump the blood out of the heart.

What are the two sounds that occur at the beginning of ventricular contraction?

The two distinct sounds are heard, a low, slightly prolonged “lub” (first sound) occurring at the beginning of ventricular contraction or systole and a sharper, higher-pitched “dup” (second sound), caused by the closure of aortic and pulmonary valves at the end of systole. In humans and other mammals and in birds, ...

What is the process of blood flow in the atria called?

Blood again flows into the atria, and an impulse from the S-A starts the cycle over again. This process is called the cardiac cycle. The period of relaxation is called diastole. The period of contraction is called systole. Diastole is the longer of the two phases so that the heart can rest between contractions.

What does it mean when your heart murmurs?

Murmurs may indicate that blood is leaking through an imperfectly closed valve and may signal the presence of a serious heart problem.

Where is the S-A node located?

These contractions are stimulated by electrical impulses from a natural pacemaker, the sinoatrial, or S-A, node located in the muscle of the right atrium. An impulse from the S-A node causes the two atria to contract, forcing blood into the ventricles.

Where is the heart located?

The heart is a muscular organ about the size of a fist, located just behind and slightly left of the breastbone. The heart pumps blood through the network of arteries and veins called the cardiovascular system. The heart has four chambers: The right atrium receives blood from the veins and pumps it to the right ventricle.

What is the sac that runs through the heart?

Surrounding the heart is a sac called the pericardium.

What is the risk of a heart attack if your arteries are narrowed?

The narrowed arteries are at higher risk for complete blockage from a sudden blood clot (this blockage is called a heart attack).

What is angina pectoris?

Unstable angina pectoris: Chest pain or discomfort that is new, worsening, or occurs at rest. This is an emergency situation as it can precede a heart attack, serious abnormal heart rhythm, or cardiac arrest. Myocardial infarction ( heart attack ): A coronary artery is suddenly blocked.

What is the term for an abnormal heart rhythm due to changes in the conduction of electrical impulses through the heart?

Arrhythmia (dysrhythmia): An abnormal heart rhythm due to changes in the conduction of electrical impulses through the heart. Some arrhythmias are benign, but others are life-threatening. Congestive heart failure: The heart is either too weak or too stiff to effectively pump blood through the body.

What causes endocarditis?

Usually, endocarditis is due to a serious infection of the heart valves. Mitral valve prolapse: The mitral valve is forced backward slightly after blood has passed through the valve. Sudden cardiac death: Death caused by a sudden loss of heart function (cardiac arrest). Cardiac arrest: Sudden loss of heart function.

What is the sound of a heart murmur?

Heart murmur: An abnormal sound heard when listening to the heart with a stethoscope. Some heart murmurs are benign; others suggest heart disease. Endocarditis: Inflammation of the inner lining or heart valves of the heart. Usually, endocarditis is due to a serious infection of the heart valves.

Structure

The human heart is in the middle of the thorax, with its apex pointing to the left.

Development

Development of the human heart during the first eight weeks (top) and the formation of the heart chambers (bottom). In this figure, the blue and red colors represent blood inflow and outflow (not venous and arterial blood). Initially, all venous blood flows from the tail/atria to the ventricles/head, a very different pattern from that of an adult.

Physiology

The heart functions as a pump in the circulatory system to provide a continuous flow of blood throughout the body. This circulation consists of the systemic circulation to and from the body and the pulmonary circulation to and from the lungs.

Clinical significance

The stethoscope is used for auscultation of the heart, and is one of the most iconic symbols for medicine. A number of diseases can be detected primarily by listening for heart murmurs.

History

Humans have known about the heart since ancient times, although its precise function and anatomy were not clearly understood. From the primarily religious views of earlier societies towards the heart, ancient Greeks are considered to have been the primary seat of scientific understanding of the heart in the ancient world.

Transplantation of pig heart to human

The first successful transplant of a heart from a genetically modified pig to a human, was performed January 7, 2022 in Baltimore by heart surgeon Bartley P. Griffith, recipient was David Bennett (57).

Other animals

The size of the heart varies among the different animal groups, with hearts in vertebrates ranging from those of the smallest mice (12 mg) to the blue whale (600 kg). In vertebrates, the heart lies in the middle of the ventral part of the body, surrounded by a pericardium. which in some fish may be connected to the peritoneum.

Where is the heart band from?

Shout! Factory. Heart is an American rock band formed in 1967 in Seattle, Washington as The Army. Two years later, The Army changed their name to Hocus Pocus, then they changed their name again to White Heart a year later, but eventually changed the name a final time to Heart in 1973.

Who played the keyboards in Heart?

Along with Ann, Brian Johnstone (drums), and John Hannah (keyboards), the band Heart was officially formed. Ann's sister Nancy Wilson joined in 1974, and soon after became romantically involved with Roger.

What album did Heart release in 1980?

Heart released Bebe le Strange in 1980. It became the band's third top-10 album, peaking at number five, and yielded the top-40 hit " Even It Up ". The band embarked on a 77-city tour to promote the album. By the end of the year, the band scored its highest-charted single at the time, a version of the ballad " Tell It Like It Is ", which peaked at number eight. In November 1980, the double album Greatest Hits/Live was released and reached number twelve on the US chart, eventually achieving double-platinum status. The two-disc set featured studio versions of most of Heart's singles to date, plus a few new studio tracks and six live tracks, among which were versions of " Unchained Melody ", Led Zeppelin's " Rock and Roll " and the Beatles' " I'm Down ".

Who was the lead singer of the band White Heart?

In 1967, bassist Steve Fossen formed the band as the Army, along with Roger Fisher on guitar, Don Wilhelm on guitar, keyboards and lead vocals, and Ray Schaefer on drums. They played for several years in and around the Bothell, Washington, area, northeast of Seattle. They frequently played Bothell High School, Inglemoor High School, and Shorecrest High School, as well as many taverns and club venues. In 1969, the band went through line-up changes (Gary Ziegelman–former lead singer of Buffalo Clancy–on lead vocals, Roger on guitar, Steve on bass, James Cirrello on guitar, Ron Rudge on drums, and Ken Hansen on percussion) and took on a new name, Hocus Pocus. The name White Heart came from a discussion Roger Fisher's brother Mike Fisher had with Michael Munro, who had come up with the name White Hart (without the "e", a reference to Arthur C. Clarke 's Tales from the White Hart) for a band with Toby Cyr on lead guitar. Fisher asked and received permission to use the name for the Army, added the "e", and the Army became White Heart. For a brief time in 1970, this line-up shortened its name to Heart and dropped "White". Founding member Roger Fisher's birthday is Valentine's Day (and the band would release their debut album in the US on that day, as well). The band subsequently went through more personnel changes. In 1971, White Heart consisted of Steve Fossen, Roger Fisher, David Belzer (keys), and Jeff Johnson (drums). The band eventually stuck to the name Heart, which has been their name since 1973.

When did Heartless come out?

A Seattle court forced Mushroom Records to recall the album so that Heart could remix tracks and add new vocals, and the album was re-released in 1978 . It peaked at number 17 in the US, generating the single " Heartless ", which reached number 24 in the charts. The album eventually achieved platinum status.

Where did the name White Heart come from?

The name White Heart came from a discussion Roger Fisher's brother Mike Fisher had with Michael Munro, who had come up with the name White Hart (without the "e", a reference to Arthur C. Clarke 's Tales from the White Hart) for a band with Toby Cyr on lead guitar.

Who were the original members of Heart?

At the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony on April 18, 2013, the original members of Heart (the Wilson sisters, Howard Leese, Michael Derosier, Steve Fossen, and Roger Fisher) reunited for the first time in 34 years to play "Crazy on You". The band was inducted by Chris Cornell, who emotionally talked about what heroes and role models Ann and Nancy Wilson had been to him and other musicians in Seattle. "For me, and for countless other men and women, they have earned, at long last, their rightful place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame", Cornell said. In 2014, the band released another live album, Fanatic Live from Caesar's Colosseum which peaked at number 13 on Billboard's Top Hard Rock Albums chart.

What is the heart?

English Language Learners Definition of heart. : the organ in your chest that pumps blood through your veins and arteries. : the front part of your chest. : the heart thought of as the place where emotions are felt.

What is the definition of heart?

(Entry 1 of 3) 1 a : a hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood could feel her heart pounding. b : a structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart. c : breast, bosom placed his hand on his heart.

What is a heart for kids?

Kids Definition of heart. 1 : a hollow muscular organ of the body that expands and contracts to move blood through the arteries and veins. 2 : something shaped like a heart a Valentine's heart. 3 : a part near the center or deep into the interior They reached the heart of the desert.

Heart Symbol

Heart symbol ( ♡ 💜 ) is commonly used to describe love, affection, and emotion. It is one of the most used emoji in our daily communication. While heart symbols comes at only two colors; black ♥ and white ♡, heart emojis comes at several colors, each of which has a meaning.

How to type heart symbol on any mobile or app?

Select one or more heart symbols (♡ ♥ ლ ❣ ღ ) using the heart text symbol keyboard of this page.

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Overview

The heart is a muscular organ in most animals that pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to the lungs. In humans, the heart is approximately the size of a closed fist and is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.
In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right

Structure

The human heart is situated in the mediastinum, at the level of thoracic vertebrae T5-T8. A double-membraned sac called the pericardium surrounds the heart and attaches to the mediastinum. The back surface of the heart lies near the vertebral column, and the front surface sits behind the sternum and rib cartilages. The upper part of the heart is the attachment point for several large blood vessels—the venae cavae, aorta and pulmonary trunk. The upper part of the heart is located …

Development

The heart is the first functional organ to develop and starts to beat and pump blood at about three weeks into embryogenesis. This early start is crucial for subsequent embryonic and prenatal development.
The heart derives from splanchnopleuric mesenchyme in the neural plate which forms the cardiogenic region. Two endocardial tubes form here that fuse to form a primitive heart tube kno…

Physiology

The heart functions as a pump in the circulatory system to provide a continuous flow of blood throughout the body. This circulation consists of the systemic circulation to and from the body and the pulmonary circulation to and from the lungs. Blood in the pulmonary circulation exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen in the lungs through the process of respiration. The systemic circulation then transports oxygen to the body and returns carbon dioxide and relatively deoxygenated bloo…

Clinical significance

Cardiovascular diseases, which include diseases of the heart, are the leading cause of death worldwide. The majority of cardiovascular disease is noncommunicable and related to lifestyle and other factors, becoming more prevalent with ageing. Heart disease is a major cause of death, accounting for an average of 30% of all deaths in 2008, globally. This rate varies from a lower 28% to a high 40% in high-income countries. Doctors that specialise in the heart are called cardiologists. …

History

Humans have known about the heart since ancient times, although its precise function and anatomy were not clearly understood. From the primarily religious views of earlier societies towards the heart, ancient Greeks are considered to have been the primary seat of scientific understanding of the heart in the ancient world. Aristotle considered the heart to be the organ responsible for creating blood; Plato considered the heart as the source of circulating blood and

Society and culture

As one of the vital organs, the heart was long identified as the center of the entire body, the seat of life, or emotion, or reason, will, intellect, purpose or the mind. The heart is an emblematic symbol in many religions, signifying "truth, conscience or moral courage in many religions—the temple or throne of God in Islamic and Judeo-Christian thought; the divine centre, or atman, and the third eye of transcendent wisdom in Hinduism; the diamond of purity and essence of the Buddha; …

Other animals

The size of the heart varies among the different animal groups, with hearts in vertebrates ranging from those of the smallest mice (12 mg) to the blue whale (600 kg). In vertebrates, the heart lies in the middle of the ventral part of the body, surrounded by a pericardium. which in some fish may be connected to the peritoneum.
The sinoatrial node is found in all amniotes but not in more primitive vertebrates. In these animal…

Overview

Heart is an American rock band formed in 1967 in Seattle, Washington, as The Army. Two years later they changed their name to Hocus Pocus. The year following they changed their name to White Heart, and eventually changed the name a final time to Heart, in 1973. By the mid-1970s, original members Roger Fisher (guitar) and Steve Fossen (bass guitar) had been joined by sisters Ann Wilson (lead vocals and flute) and Nancy Wilson (rhythm guitar, backing and occasional lead …

History

In 1967, bassist Steve Fossen formed the band as The Army, along with Roger Fisher on guitar, Don Wilhelm on guitar, keyboards and lead vocals, and Ray Schaefer on drums. They played for several years in and around the Bothell, Washington, area, northeast of Seattle. They frequently played Bothell High School, Inglemoor High School, and Shorecrest High School, as well as many ta…

Legacy

Heart's music crosses multiple genres, having been described as covering everything from "folk rock to glossy AOR" and has charted singles on Billboard's Hot 100, Mainstream Rock Tracks and Adult Contemporary charts.
Heart has sold over 35 million records worldwide, had 20 top-forty singles and seven top-ten albums, and earned four Grammy nominations. The band charted singles and top ten albums on t…

Members

• Ann Wilson (1971–1998, 2002–2016, 2019–present) – lead and backing vocals, flute, autoharp, acoustic guitar
• Nancy Wilson (1973–1995, 1998, 2002–2016, 2019–present) – rhythm and lead guitar, acoustic guitar, backing and lead vocals, harmonica, mandolin, keyboards
• Denny Fongheiser (1993–1995, 2019–present) – drums, percussion

Discography

• Dreamboat Annie (1975)
• Magazine (1977)
• Little Queen (1977)
• Dog and Butterfly (1978)
• Bébé le Strange (1980)

Further reading

• Dickerson, James L. (2005). Go, Girl, Go! The Women's Revolution in Music. Schirmer Trade Books. ISBN 0-8256-7316-X.

External links

• Official website
• Interview with Howard Leese
• Heart discography at Discogs