32 hours ago · An adverse event occurs when a patient encounters any undesirable experience associated with the use of a drug or medical device. They range from unconcerning to life-threatening, and they can even include events like changing the color of a person's urine. If you learned about allergies to specific antibiotics as a child, the hives you likely ... >> Go To The Portal
Health care professionals should monitor platelets and have patients report any bleeding or bruising. E) Allopurinol, an antigout drug, can cause cataracts with extended use.
Health care professionals should monitor patients who are taking OTC analgesics for gastric bleeding, and test or treat patients who have H. pylori prior to long-term or repeated treatment with these drugs. A health care professional should question the use of acetaminophen (Tylenol) for patients who have which of the following?
The health care professional should tell the patient to avoid drinking alcohol. A patient who is taking metformin (Glucophage) to treaet type 2 diabetes mellitus contacts the health care professional to report muscle pain. The health care professional should suspect which of the following adverse reactions?
Health care professionals should monitor respirations and reassess patients after the effects of naloxone have diminished (20 to 40 min) for recurrence of the adverse effects of morphine. A health care professional is caring for a patient who takes furosemide (Lasix) and is about to begin taking prednisone to treat inflammatory bowel disease.
A health care professional is about to administer atenolol (tenormin) to a patient who has hypertension. Which of the following assessments should the health care professional perform prior to giving the patient the drug?
DRY COUGH- captopril can cause a dry cough because of an accumulation of bradykinin. This often indicates the need to stop drug therapy. A health care professional is about to administer atenolol (tenormin) to a patient who has hypertension.
A health care professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin captopril (capoten) therapy to treat hypertension. When talking with the patient about taking the drug, the health care professional should tell her to report which of the following adverse effects because they can indicate a need to stop drug therapy?
Ethacrynic acid is a high-ceiling loop diuretic similar in actions and effects to furosemide (lasix) which can cause OTOTOXICITY, leading to permanent hearing loss.
Eplerenone, an aldosterone antagonist, can cause hyperkalemia. Many salt substitutes contain signifciant amounts of potassium. Patients who take the drug should not use salt substitutes that contain potassium.
COUGH- can cause cough, but not as likely as with ACE inhibitors.
explanation: a systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome can develop with hydralazine, a direct acting vasodilator. Manifesations include facial rash, joint pain, fever, nephritis, and pericarditis. High doses make it more likely. Fluid retention and edema can also develop.
The health care professional should monitor the patient for indications of hypoglycemia, such as diaphoresis and tremors. A patient who is taking propylthiouracil (PTU) contacts the health care professional to report weight gain, drowsiness, and depression.
Inject the drug subcutaneously. The patient should inject exenatide, an incretin mimetic, into the subcutaneous tissue of the thigh, upper arm, or abdomen. Use the drug a supplement to an oral hypoglycemic. Exenatide supplements the action of an oral hypoglycemic, such as a sulfonylurea or metformin (Glucophage).
Renal impairment. -Stagliptin, agliptin, requires cautious use with patients who have renal dysfunction and low creatine clearance because the kidneys eliminate the drug virtually intact. The primary care provider should prescribe a lower dose for this patient or prescribe a different hypoglycemic drug.
A myocardial infarction. -Levothyroxine, a thyroid replacement hormone, can cause tachycardia, palpitations, and hypertension, especially when the patient requires a dosage adjustment; therefore, it is contraindicated for patients who have recently had a myocardial infarction.
-Metformin, a biguanide, can interact with iodine-containing contrast dye, causing acute renal failure and lactic acidosis.
Health care professionals should monitor respirations and reassess patients after the effects of naloxone have diminished (20 to 40 min) for recurrence of the adverse effects of morphine.
B) Abstinence syndrome can cause nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.
A) Acetaminophen toxicity can cause diaphoresis, anorexia, and eventually, liver damage. Patients should follow the dosage guidelines on the labels of OTC drugs carefully to avoid overdose.
A health care professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin taking allopurinol (Zyloprim) to prevent hyperuricemia.
ANS: C. Rationale: Aspirin can cause renal dysfunction, especially in older adults and patients who have pre-existing renal or liver dysfunction and heart failure. Patients should report reduced urine output, weight gain, edema, or bloating.
C) Allopurinol, an antigout drug, can cause drowsiness and vertigo. Patients should avoid activities that require mental alertness until they know how the drug will affect them. They should also report vertigo. D) Allopurinol, an antigout drug, can cause thrombocytopenia.
D) Allopurinol, an antigout drug, can cause thrombocytopenia. Health care professionals should monitor platelets and have patients report any bleeding or bruising. E) Allopurinol, an antigout drug, can cause cataracts with extended use.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking ethacrynic acid: Rare. Bleeding gums. bloating.
Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: Incidence not determined.
Side effects not requiring immediate medical attention. Some side effects of ethacrynic acid may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine.