does patient portal show hiv results

A recent study by Singh and his colleagues found that, like Devitt, nearly two-thirds of 95 patients who obtained test results via a portal received no explanatory information about the findings. As a result, nearly half conducted online searches. Many with abnormal results called their doctors.

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Who can see my HIV test results?

The electronic medical record provides an exciting opportunity to support the coordination of care by medical and social providers. Many of these systems include patient portals that allow providers to share clinical information with patients in real time. These "patient portals" provide a unique opportunity for clients and patients to access ...

What is an HIV patient portal?

May 10, 2013 · When results of initial testing are negative, you will need to help the patient understand the concept of possible seroconversion and the need to repeat the HIV test in 3 to 6 months after the presumed exposure to HIV. 2 In most newly infected people, detectable antibodies develop within 2 to 8 weeks of exposure (the average is 25 days). 2 However, …

Are HIV test results confidential in hospitals?

POCT. Give the patient his or her HIV test results. (See. Sample Disclosure Script. below) 1. A preliminary positive test result means that it is extremely likely the patient is infected with HIV. A preliminary positive or “reactive” HIV rapid test is generally about 99% accurate. 2.

Are HIV test results included in the electronic medical record?

Dec 19, 2019 · Our review of 24 articles of various study designs shows that patient portal interventions can promote positive psychological outcomes for adults in outpatient or primary care [25,29,31] or those in surgery department ; increase medication adherence among patients with HIV or those in primary care ; and increase cancer screening among those in ...

How are you notified of HIV results?

With confidential testing, if you test positive for HIV, the test result and your name will be reported to the state or local health department to help public health officials get better estimates of the rates of HIV in the state.

How do doctors give positive HIV results?

When a person has a positive antibody test, we use other blood tests to measure the level of HIV in their blood (viral load) and the health of their immune system (CD4 or “T-cell” count). Another type of HIV test (“rapid” test) uses blood or an oral swab (saliva).

Do positive HIV results have to be reported?

Overview. The California Code of Regulations (17 CCR 2643.10) requires that positive cases of HIV be reported to the local health authority.Feb 24, 2022

Will doctors tell you if you have HIV?

If you have been exposed to HIV, your immune system will make antibodies to try to destroy the virus. Doctors use tests to find these HIV antibodies or antigens in urine, saliva, or blood. A diagnosis of HIV infection is not made until a positive ELISA test is confirmed by a positive test to detect HIV DNA or RNA.

Is it possible to test negative while your partner is positive?

A: It is quite common for one partner to test positive and the other negative, even if they have been having sex without condoms. Mostly this is explained by luck and the role of other risk factors.Jun 1, 2021

Can I test negative if my viral load is undetectable?

Having an undetectable of zero viral load does not mean you are HIV negative. If you were to do another HIV antibody test it would come back as being positive.Mar 26, 2022

Will doctors call if your results are negative?

Do healthcare providers call you if test results show bad news? They may. If results are concerning, they may call you or have a receptionist call to schedule an appointment. 4 A healthcare provider may also call to assure you everything is okay or discuss any needed follow-up tests.Oct 23, 2021

What is the objective of HIV screening?

The objective behind HIV screening in health care settings is to maximize the number of persons who are aware of their HIV infection and so receive appropriate care and prevention services in the timeliest way possible. The extremely sensitive and personal nature of an HIV test result, whether positive or negative, ...

What is the role of a clinician in HIV testing?

The clinician must ensure confidentiality and acknowledge the patient’s concerns.

What test is used to test for HIV?

If an oral fluid point-of-care-test (POCT) or "rapid" test was used, consider testing again with a finger stick blood POCT. Give the patient his or her HIV test results. (See Sample Disclosure Script below)

Is HIV a serious disease?

You can point out that, “Although HIV is a very serious infection, things are very different from years ago. Today many people with HIV are living much longer, healthier lives due to new medications that can keep the immune system strong for many years in many cases.”

What does HIV stand for in testing?

HIV testing shows whether a person is infected with HIV. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. Learn about what a positive and negative HIV test result mean.

How to treat HIV?

Take medicines to treat HIV (antiretroviral therapy or ART) the right way every day so that you achieve and maintain an undectable viral load. Use condoms the right way every time you have sex. Learn the right ways to use a male condom and a female condom.

Can you tell your partner you have HIV?

But keep in mind that your partner (s) may not know or may be wrong about their status, and some may not tell you if they have HIV even if they know they're infected.

What does a negative HIV test mean?

A negative result doesn't necessarily mean that you don't have HIV. That's because of the window period—the time between when a person gets HIV and when a test can accurately detect it. The window period varies from person to person and is also different depending upon the type of HIV test. Ask your health care provider about ...

What happens if you have a positive HIV test?

If you have a positive HIV test result, a follow-up test will be conducted. If the follow-up test is also positive, it means you are HIV-positive. If you had a rapid screening test, the testing site will arrange a follow-up test to make sure the screening test result was correct.

What is the purpose of ART?

ART is the use of HIV medicines to treat HIV infection. People on ART take a combination of HIV medicines every day. ART can keep you healthy for many years and greatly reduces your chance of transmitting HIV to your sex partner (s) if taken the right way, every day.

What is confidential testing?

Confidential testing means that your name and other identifying information will be attached to your test results. The results will go in your medical record and may be shared with your health care providers and your health insurance company.

What is the HIV load?

HIV viral load measurements indicate the number of copies of the HIV that are in a milliliter of a person’s blood. HIV medicine, when taken as prescribed, reduces the amount of HIV in the body (viral load) to a very low level, which keeps the immune system working and prevents illness. This is called viral suppression.

What is the function of CD4 in HIV?

CD4 is a protein found on the surface of some white blood cells. Measuring white blood cells with CD4 (CD4 cell counts) provides a measure of a person’s immune function. Among people with HIV, CD4 counts are often used ...

What is CD4 used for?

Among people with HIV, CD4 counts are often used to monitor disease progression and determine the stage of HIV infection. Current HIV clinical management guidelines recommend CD4 and viral load testing at the time of diagnosis and regularly thereafter.

What is molecular data used for?

HIV molecular data can also be used to identify drug resistance trends on the population level and can be used to identify a growing cluster of infections (i.e., an area or group of individuals) in which transmission is rapidly occurring.

Why is it important to disclose your HIV status?

It’s important to disclose your HIV status to your sex or needle-sharing partners even if you’re uncomfortable doing so. Communicating with each other about your HIV status means you can take steps to keep both of you healthy. The more practice you have disclosing your HIV status, the easier it will become.

What is an anonymous HIV test?

Anonymous testing means that nothing ties your test results to you. When you take an anonymous HIV test, you get a unique identifier that allows you to get your test results. You can also purchase a self-test if you want to test anonymously. Confidential testing means that your name and other identifying information will be attached ...

Can HIV test results be released?

Otherwise, the results are protected by state and federal privacy laws, and they can be released only with your permission. With confidential testing, if you test positive for HIV, the test result and your name will be reported to the state or local health department to help public health officials get better estimates of the rates ...

What is confidential testing?

Confidential testing means that your name and other identifying information will be attached to your test results. The results will go in your medical record and may be shared with your health care providers and your health insurance company.

Can you tell your family you have HIV?

In most cases, your family and friends will not know your test results or HIV status unless you tell them yourself. While telling your family that you have HIV may seem hard, you should know that disclosure has many benefits—telling friends and family can provide an important source of support in managing your HIV.

Can an employer know if you have HIV?

Employers. In most cases, your employer will not know your HIV status unless you tell them. But your employer does have a right to ask if you have any health conditions that would affect your ability to do your job or pose a serious risk to others.