colon cancer patient medical report sample

How do I read my cancer test results?

There are three possible results:Positive: Cancer cells are found at the edge of the margin. This may mean that more surgery is needed.Negative: The margins don't contain cancerous cells.Close: There are cancerous cells in the margin, but they don't extend all the way to the edge. You may need more surgery.

How do I find my colonoscopy report?

You should get a letter or a call with your results 2 to 3 weeks after a colonoscopy. If a GP sent you for the test, they should also get a copy of your results – call the hospital if you have not heard anything after 3 weeks.

How do you read colon cancer?

Signs and symptoms of colon cancer include:A persistent change in your bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation or a change in the consistency of your stool.Rectal bleeding or blood in your stool.Persistent abdominal discomfort, such as cramps, gas or pain.A feeling that your bowel doesn't empty completely.More items...•

Can CBC detect colon cancer?

Bowel cancer (also called colorectal cancer) is the fourth most common type of cancer in the UK and can be especially deadly if diagnosed at a late stage.

What is normal mucosa in colon?

Normal Appearance Normal colonic mucosa is pale pink, smooth, and glistening, and submucosal blood vessels are commonly seen throughout the colon (see Figures 6-6, A; 6-11; 6-12; and 6-13, A-B).

What does a normal colon look like?

In healthy people, the colon looks like a U-shaped tube that is about 5 feet (1.5 meters) long. It makes up one-fifth of the length of the digestive tract, which begins at the mouth and ends at the anus.

What are the top 10 signs of colon cancer?

Signs of colon cancerBlood in stool. When blood is in your stool, it might look like bright red streaks or dark purplish clots. ... Change in stool frequency. ... Change in stool appearance. ... Rectal pain. ... Abdominal pain. ... Unintentional weight loss. ... Anemia. ... Fatigue or weakness.More items...

Where is colon cancer pain felt?

Many cases of colon cancer have no symptoms. If there are symptoms, the following may indicate colon cancer: Abdominal pain and tenderness in the lower abdomen.

What is a high fit test result?

The higher the FIT value is above 20 the greater is the likelihood that there are polyps or a malignancy. FIT is also positive in patients with IBD as you would expect.

Does colon cancer increase WBC?

The higher incidence risk associated with an increased WBC was also seen for colon cancer in women (highest versus lowest quartile: HR 1.46, 95% CI 1.20-1.78, p for trend = 0.0003) (Table 6).

What blood tests show colon cancer?

Blood tests. No blood test can tell you if you have colon cancer. But your doctor may test your blood for clues about your overall health, such as kidney and liver function tests. Your doctor may also test your blood for a chemical sometimes produced by colon cancers (carcinoembryonic antigen, or CEA).

What is a high CEA level?

The normal range for CEA is 0 to 2.5 nanograms per milliliter of blood (ng/mL). If CEA levels remain elevated during treatment, your treatment may not have been as successful as hoped. Anything greater than 10 ng/mL suggests extensive disease, and levels greater than 20 ng/mL suggest the cancer may be spreading.

How long does it take to get colonoscopy biopsy results?

Getting your results The biopsy results can take up to 2 weeks. Your specialist writes to you with the results. If your GP referred you for the test, they should also receive a copy. Contact your doctor if you haven't heard anything after a couple of weeks.

Is 5 polyps a lot in a colonoscopy?

As a general rule, the larger the adenoma, the more likely it is to eventually become a cancer. As a result, large polyps (larger than 5 millimeters, approximately 3/8 inch) are usually removed completely to prevent cancer and for microscopic examination to guide follow-up testing.

How many polyps are normal in a colonoscopy?

An ADR of 25 %, the recommended screening threshold, corresponded to an average of 1.1 endoscopically detected polyps per procedure.

What is a pathology report of a colonoscopy?

When your colon was biopsied, the samples taken were studied under the microscope by a specialized doctor with many years of training called a pathologist. The pathologist sends your doctor a report that gives a diagnosis for each sample taken.

How do you know if you have colon cancer?

Signs of colon cancer include blood in the stool or a change in bowel habits. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by colon cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: A change in bowel habits. Blood (either bright red or very dark) in the stool.

What is colon cancer?

Key Points. Colon cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the colon. Health history affects the risk of developing colon cancer. Signs of colon cancer include blood in the stool or a change in bowel habits. Tests that examine the colon and rectum are used to diagnose colon cancer.

How many lymph nodes does cancer spread to?

Cancer has spread to one to three nearby lymph nodes or cancer cells have formed in tissue near the lymph nodes; or. through the mucosa (innermost layer) of the colon wall to the submucosa (layer of tissue next to the mucosa). Cancer has spread to four to six nearby lymph nodes. Enlarge.

What are the risk factors for colon cancer?

Risk factors for colorectal cancer include the following: Having a family history of colon or rectal cancer in a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child). Having a personal history of cancer of the colon, rectum, or ovary.

Where does colon cancer spread?

Cancer has spread from the mucosa of the colon wall to the submucosa or to the muscle layer. In stage I colon cancer, cancer has formed in the mucosa (innermost layer) of the colon wall and has spread to the submucosa (layer of tissue next to the mucosa) or to the muscle layer of the colon wall.

How does cancer spread?

Cancer can spread through tissue, the lymph system, and the blood:

Where are abnormal cells found in the colon?

Abnormal cells are shown in the mucosa of the colon wall. In stage 0, abnormal cells are found in the mucosa (innermost layer) of the colon wall. These abnormal cells may become cancer and spread into nearby normal tissue. Stage 0 is also called carcinoma in situ.

What are lesions other than colorectal cancer?

When there are lesions other than colorectal cancer, such as separate adenomas, polyps, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, or inflammatory bowel disease, they can be denoted in this section.

What is the histologic classification of tumors?

Histologic classification of tumors is based on WHO classification (5th edition) [ 5 ]. Although most CRCs are “adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified (NOS),” if there are other histologic variants, it is recommended to mention them separately. This is because some histologic variants may be associated with specific molecular alteration or patient prognosis [ 5, 7 ]. Representative histologic types of CRC described in WHO classification and AJCC 8th edition are shown in Table 1 [ 4, 5 ].

How is differentiation determined in a tumor?

Differentiation of tumors is determined by the area ratio of gland or tubule formation by tumor cells [ 7 ]. The degree of differentiation of the tumor is applicable to adenocarcinoma, NOS. This is because other histologic types show their own prognosis [ 7 ]. Recently, tumor differentiation has been shown to affect the prognosis of patients with mucinous adenocarcinoma [ 5, 18 ]. However, standardized tumor grading of mucinous adenocarcinoma has not been presented yet. Tumor grading is preferably performed using a two-tiered system with low-grade and high-grade [ 5 ]. In the 3-tiered grading system, tumor differentiation is graded as well differentiated (> 95% gland formation), moderately differentiated (50%–95% gland formation), or poorly differentiated (< 50% gland formation). The “well- and moderately differentiated” grades correspond to low-grade, while “poorly differentiated” corresponds to high-grade of the two-tiered grading system [ 5, 19 ].

Is CRC a molecular or immunohistochemical diagnosis?

Meanwhile, there have been many changes in the pathologic diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC), pathologic findings included in the pathology report, and immunohistochemical and molecular pathology required for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer.

Can superficial type be used to describe tumor morphology?

Superficial type is not recommended for describing tumor gross morphology, because superficial type could be defined by microscopic examination. Fungating/polypoid type can substitute most gross morphology of the previously established superficial type. Nevertheless, if superficial type is used, it should be applied to tumors that are confined to mucosa or submucosa and with tumor thickness of no more than two-fold thickness of adjacent mucosa. Other criteria for tumor gross types are the same as in the previous version. Fungating/polypoid, ulcerofungating, ulceroinfiltrative, and infiltrative gross types correspond to the Borrmann classification of gastric cancer.

Does the standardization report reflect colon cancer?

The existing standardization report does not reflect the recent changes in colon cancer diagnosis. There has been considerable demand for the revision of the standardized pathology report, which is used by many Korean pathologists.

Is CRC a cancer in Korea?

Colorectal cancer (CRC), which was the fourth most common cancer in Korea at the time, is now the second most common cancer in Korea. Meanwhile, there have been many changes in the pathologic diagnosis of CRC, such as the diagnostic criteria for carcinoma, and pathologic findings included in the pathology report [1,2].

Which colon was entered by splenic flexure?

Descending colon was entered, splenic flexure crossed, and the transverse colon entered. Hepatic flexure was identified and crossed to the ascending colon , where the cecum was identified by localization of the ileocecal valve and cecal sling.

How long should a patient have a repeat exam?

RECOMMENDATIONS: The patient should have a repeat exam in five years.

Is there a fixed loop of colon in the pelvis?

Throughout the colon, there was pandiverticulosis. There seemed to be a fixed loop of colon in the patient’s pelvis that was likely sigmoid, which was difficult to reduce, as it appeared to be fixed. This created quite a bit of resistance and multiple positioning had to be performed in order to intubate the cecum.

What should be documented in a patient's medical report?

One thing that a doctor should have documented in the patient medical report is the medical diagnosis that he has found in the patient. Whatever disease that a patient has should be clearly stated in the medical report. The name of the disease should be clearly written and some explanations about the current condition of the patient.

What is a Patient Medical Report?

A patient medical report is a comprehensive document that contains the medical history and the details of a patient when they are in the hospital. It can also be given as a person consults a doctor or a health care provider. It is a proof of the treatment that a patient gets and of the condition that the patient has. It has the complete diagnosis on the patient, clearly stating the disease that should be treated. Through a patient medical report, anyone can analyze the health condition of a person. It sometimes contain a patient chart where the demographic profile of the patient is introduced. All types of medical records need a medical report. Patient medical records are simple data about the patient while a patient medical report is more elaborate and comprehensive. Though the importance of medical records and the purpose of medical records are almost the same with a patient medical report, the patient medical report is more beneficial. It has a complete summary of the diagnosis on the patient and have some recommendations for the health of the patient.

Why should a patient's medical report include lab results?

It is also needed because sometimes the laboratory and the test results are the proof of the sickness of the patient. For example, if the patient has a blood cancer, it can be seen with the blood tests. If the patient has a brain tumor, it can be seen through a brain CT scan. A CT scan for the body can also tell whether we have a fracture or not.

Why should medication be documented in a medical report?

The treatments or medications should also be documented because it can provide a good information about the medical history of a patient. Put the names of the medicines and tell how often did the patient takes it. You can also document its effect and tell whether it is effective for them.

What is a recommendation statement?

These are statements about the recommendations of the doctor. They are statements whether a patient can do a particular thing or not. It tell limitations on thing that they should not do for a while and it tell the abilities that they, of course, have. This is necessary so that the sickness will not get worse.

Is a medical report a legal document?

If it is signed by a health care professional, then it is a legal document. It is permissible in any court of law. It is an evidence that the patient is under your care. Thus, it can be used in court as an essential proof. So, keep a patient medical report because you may need it in the future.

Do health care providers have access to patient medical records?

The health care providers have the access to the patient medical report. They keep the medical report as a history of medical records. Also, patients’ access to the patient medical report is a must. It is their right to see their medical report. It is against the law not to show them their medical report. It can be a proof if there is any doctor withholding treatments. So, to avoid conflict, the patient medical report should be shown to the patients. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) has been passed in the Congress of United States. Passed in 1996, it specifies who can have an access to all the health information. You can research for that law, so you can have the exact details to who can have an access to a patient medical report. It is better because you can have a legal source. It can tell you all the things that you need to know about it.

What is a cancer treatment plan?

A Cancer Treatment Plan is a form that provides a convenient way to store information about your cancer, cancer treatment, and follow-up care. It is meant to give basic information about your medical history to any doctors who will care for you during your lifetime. A Survivorship Care Plan is a form that contains important information about ...

What is the purpose of writing down medical information?

Writing down information during visits with your doctor can help you manage what can seem like an overwhelming amount of information. These forms include an extensive medical history form, a form for contact information and insurance information, a form to log test results and appointment notes, and a form to list members of your health-care team. ...

What kind of cancer did Susan Hale have?

Susan Hale was diagnosed with Glioblastoma Multiforme Grade IV brain cancer in May of 1997. After two surgeries, 6 weeks of radiation, and gamma knife radiation failed affect her cancer, she chose Antineoplaston treatment. After 4 months of treatment she has been healthy and cancer-free ever since. Medical Records.

What is Kelsey Hill's cancer?

Kelsey Hill. Adrenal Cancer with Metastasis to the Lungs and Liver . Kelsey was diagnosed with cancer of the adrenal gland, with multiple tumors that had metastasized to her lungs and liver—at 6 months old. Her parents declined all chemotherapy treatment and chose antineoplaston treatment instead.

What type of cancer did Mary Jo Siegel have?

Mary Jo Siegel was diagnosed with Stage IV Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma in 1991. She refused to undergo chemotherapy, radiation, and a bone marrow transplant and chose Antineoplaston therapy instead. She has been healthy and cancer-free since 1996.

Is Sophia a cancer patient?

Sophia was diagnosed with a deadly Pinealoblastoma brain cancer—at 10 months old. After surgeons were unable to remove the entire tumor, her parents declined all chemotherapy treatment and chose antineoplaston treatment instead. After six years of treatment, Sophia remains healthy and cancer-free. Medical Records.