case report of schizophrenia patient

Table 1

Subtype	Primary Symptoms	Features
Paranoid	1. Persecutory or grandiose delusions 2. ...	1. Normal affect and cognition 2. Late o ...
Disorganized	1. Disorganized speech 2. Disorganized b ...	1. Disorganized hallucinations or delusi ...
Catatonic	1. Motor immobility 2. Purposeless and e ...	1. Risk of malnutrition, hyperpyrexia, o ...
Undifferentiated	1. Symptoms meet the basic criteria for ...	N/A

May 1 2022

Full Answer

What are the 8 clinical cases of schizophrenia (extremes)?

8 Clinical Cases of Schizophrenia (Extremes) 1 The case of Stuart. It all started in 1991, when Stuart traveled to Moscow to go... 2 The man who feared being homosexual. The origin of this history can be located in 1972,... 3 Antonio, the boy who thinks he's an alien. 4 Jack's Case. Jack graduated from high school and got a job at a video store.

What is schizophrenia?

The schizophrenia Is a chronic mental disorder that affects approximately 1% of the population. When it appears it is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, altered language, attention problems, lack of motivation and emotional distress (American Psychiatric Association).

What tests are used to diagnose schizophrenia?

There are no conclusive diagnostic tests for schizophrenia.22However, imaging studies have suggested neurophysiologic changes as an associated finding.

What are the key interventions in the treatment of schizophrenia?

The patient was referred to the psychiatric unit of a hospital and diagnosed with schizophrenia. Key interventions offered included rapid tranquilization, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychotherapy.

What is schizophrenia summary?

Overview. Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling.

What are 5 causes of schizophrenia?

It can also help you understand what — if anything — can be done to prevent this lifelong disorder.Genetics. One of the most significant risk factors for schizophrenia may be genes. ... Structural changes in the brain. ... Chemical changes in the brain. ... Pregnancy or birth complications. ... Childhood trauma. ... Previous drug use.

How many cases of schizophrenia are reported each year?

Incidence: The number of people who will be diagnosed as having schizophrenia in a year is about one in 4,000. So about 1.5 million people will be diagnosed with schizophrenia this year, worldwide. About 100,000 people in the United States will be diagnosed with schizophrenia this year.

What are the typical clinical presentations of a patient with schizophrenia?

Characteristics of schizophrenia typically include positive symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions; disorganized speech; negative symptoms, such as a flat affect or poverty of speech; and impairments in cognition, including attention, memory and executive functions.

Who is at risk of schizophrenia?

Although schizophrenia can occur at any age, the average age of onset tends to be in the late teens to the early 20s for men, and the late 20s to early 30s for women. It is uncommon for schizophrenia to be diagnosed in a person younger than 12 or older than 40. It is possible to live well with schizophrenia.

What are the 4 types of schizophrenia?

There are actually several different types of schizophrenia depending on the person's symptoms, but generally, the main types of schizophrenia include paranoid schizophrenia, catatonic schizophrenia, disorganized or hebephrenic schizophrenia, residual schizophrenia, and undifferentiated schizophrenia.

What are the 5 types of schizophrenia?

The previous version, the DSM-IV, described the following five types of schizophrenia:paranoid type.disorganized type.catatonic type.undifferentiated type.residual type.

How schizophrenia affects daily life?

Schizophrenia affects the way you think and cope with daily life. Someone living with schizophrenia may experience hallucinations, delusions, disorganised thinking and lack motivation for daily activities.

What are the top 10 signs of schizophrenia?

What are the top 10 signs of schizophrenia?Hallucinations. Hallucinations occur when you sense something that others cannot. ... Disorganized thinking. ... Delusions. ... Memory problems. ... Hyperactivity. ... Delusions of grandeur. ... Flat and expressionless appearance. ... Emotional withdrawal.More items...•

How do you document schizophrenia?

F20 – Schizophrenia. ... F22 – Delusional disorders.F23 – Brief psychotic disorder.F24 – Shared psychotic disorder.F25 – Schizoaffective disorders. ... F28 – Other psychotic disorder not due to a substance or known physiological condition.F29 – Unspecified psychosis not due to a substance or known physiological condition.

What are examples of schizophrenia?

Auditory hallucinations, “hearing voices,” are the most common in schizophrenia and related disorders. Disorganized thinking and speech refer to thoughts and speech that are jumbled and/or do not make sense. For example, the person may switch from one topic to another or respond with an unrelated topic in conversation.

What is the clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia?

According to the DSM-5, a schizophrenia diagnosis requires the following: At least two of five main symptoms. Those symptoms, explained above, are delusions, hallucinations, disorganized or incoherent speaking, disorganized or unusual movements and negative symptoms. Duration of symptoms and effects.

Can schizophrenia be caused by stress?

While stress is not a direct cause of schizophrenia, it can trigger an episode of schizophrenia in an already vulnerable person. Some stressful events that may trigger schizophrenia are the loss of a loved one, job, or home. Sexual, emotional, or physical abuse could lead to schizophrenia as well.

Why does schizophrenia happen?

People with schizophrenia also tend to have differences in brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. These control communication within the brain. Studies show that these neurotransmitters are either too active or not active enough in people with schizophrenia. Doctors also believe the brain loses tissue over time.

Is schizophrenia caused by trauma?

Research and experts suggest trauma, especially severe childhood trauma, can increase the likelihood of someone developing schizophrenia or expressing similar symptoms later in life. Although trauma cancause schizophrenia, traumatic life experiences usually don't lead to trauma-induced psychosis.

What are the three stages of schizophrenia?

The phases of schizophrenia include:Prodromal. This early stage is often not recognized until after the illness has progressed.Active. Also known as acute schizophrenia, this phase is the most visible. ... Residual.

What is schizophrenia?

The schizophrenia Is a chronic mental disorder that affects approximately 1% of the population. When it appears it is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, altered language, attention problems, lack of motivation and emotional distress (American Psychiatric Association).

When did the Stuart case start?

The case of Stuart. It all started in 1991, when Stuart traveled to Moscow to go to a march against communism. It was a rather tense moment in history, as the communists were attempting to stage a coup against Mikhail Gorbachev, the president of the Soviet Union at the time.

How old is Alvaro from Mental Health?

These are the main symptoms of schizophrenia presented by Alvaro, a 17-year-old boy who came to Mental Health for behavioral disorders. For example, he was so aggressive with his mother that she had to call the police several times. Álvaro left the studies and seems to be a young retired, distrustful and of lost look.

What were the problems with Eva?

Eva presented problems from the age of two, more specifically, developmental delay and communication disorder. As for her family, her mother apparently had schizophrenia, and when Eva was five, her parents separated and a new family welcomed her.

Did Stuart stop experiencing symptoms?

Stuart stopped experiencing the symptoms: he discovered that no one was chasing him, it was only the result of his illness. He felt much better, with new life plans and goals, like climbing Everest. He wants to convey to the world that, despite what they say, recovering from schizophrenia is possible. 2.

Was schizophrenia discovered in a boy?

Surely that form of upbringing was not healthy for the little girl. After being diagnosed paranoid schizophrenia , A very complete treatment was carried out which probably made her improve in all aspects. 7. Schizophrenia is discovered in a boy who demanded therapy for pain in the shoulder.

What is the case of schizophrenia?

1. Introduction. Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder affecting more than 21 million people worldwide which is characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, ...

What is schizophrenia psychotherapy?

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self, and behaviour. This report presents the role of clinical pharmacists in the management of a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia with symptoms of paranoia. A gainfully employed young African male adult reported to be roaming around town moving from one bank to another was arrested. The patient was referred to the psychiatric unit of a hospital and diagnosed with schizophrenia. Key interventions offered included rapid tranquilization, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychotherapy. Medications administered to the patient while on admission included IV diazepam, IM haloperidol, IV Ketamine, IM flupentixol, olanzapine tablets, and trihexyphenidyl tablets. Issues raised by clinical pharmacists during the patient’s admission included need for alternative medication for rapid tranquilization, need for initial investigations and documentation of the patient’s vitals, initiation of antipsychotic therapy without initial monitoring and screening for substance abuse, inappropriate dose at initiation of antipsychotic medications, untreated indication, and incidence of missed doses. Interventions by the clinical pharmacists contributed to improvement in the patient’s symptoms prior to hospital discharge. The case proves that it is critical for clinical pharmacists to be involved in the multidisciplinary team during management of patients with psychosis.

What did the patient complain about?

He also complained that he roamed around town, and even though he returned home, he was sometimes physically abusive to his mother and sister. The patient further added that he felt unsafe and thought that people wanted to harm him.

How many cycles of electroconvulsive therapy with olanzapine?

The dose of olanzapine was also reduced to 5 mg upon recommendation by the clinical pharmacists. The patient underwent four cycles of electroconvulsive therapy with IV Ketamine 500 mg and IV haloperidol 10 mg.