20 hours ago · After receiving change-of-shift report, which patient should the nurse assess first? a. Patient who is scheduled for the drain phase of a peritoneal dialysis exchange b. Patient with stage 4 chronic kidney disease who has an elevated phosphate level c. Patient with stage 5 chronic kidney disease who has a potassium level of 3.4 mEq/L d. >> Go To The Portal
The nurse should use the ABCs to determine which order to assess the patients. The nurse should assess the 48-year-old patient with respiratory problems first (shortness of breath and pulse oximeter reading of 88%). Can a PCA change a colostomy bag?
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The nurse instructs the clients to perform the examination: A. At the onset of menstruation B. Every month during ovulation Rationale: The breast self-examination should be performed monthly 7 days after the onset of the menstrual period. Performing the examination weekly is not recommended.
The client with chronic renal failure who has an elevated creatinine level. An S3 heart sound indicates left ventricular failure, and the nurse must assess this client first because it is an emergency situation.
To determine whether the client currently is experiencing difficulty, the nurse asks the client about the presence of which early symptom? Rationale: Decreased force in the stream of urine is an early sign of benign prostatic hyperplasia. The stream later becomes weak and dribbling.
The staff nurse administers a mild analgesic before turning the patient. d. The staff nurse suctions the patient every 2 hours Suctioning increases intracranial pressure and is done only when the patient's respiratory condition indicates it is needed. The other actions by the staff nurse are appropriate.
The nurse has received the shift report. Which client should the nurse assess first? Assess the client for abnormal bleeding.
Administer oxygen along with medication therapy to assist with relief of symptoms. Encourage bed rest with the back rest elevated to help decrease chest discomfort and dyspnea.
The immediate concerns for a patient with suspected myocardial infarction should be their safety and comfort. Intravenous access must be available for effective administration of emergency drug therapy followed by rapid transfer to an area with a high level of supervision and resuscitation facilities.
Maslow identifies five levels of human needs: physiological, safety or security, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Because physiological needs are necessary for survival, they have the highest priority and must be met first.
Ventricular free wall rupture. VFWR is the most serious complication of AMI. VFWR is usually associated with large transmural infarctions and antecedent infarct expansion. It is the most common cause of death, second only to LV failure, and it accounts for 15-30% of the deaths associated with AMI.
Orthopnea is a symptom. You'll feel short of breath when you lie down. Sitting propped up on one or more pillows can improve your breathing.
The goals of therapy are to improve oxygenation, maintain an adequate blood pressure for perfusion of vital organs, and reduce excess extracellular fluid.
A troponin test measures the levels of troponin T or troponin I proteins in the blood. These proteins are released when the heart muscle has been damaged, such as occurs with a heart attack. The more damage there is to the heart, the greater the amount of troponin T and I there will be in the blood.
Elevated temperature increases metabolic demands and oxygen use by tissues, resulting in a drop in oxygen saturation of central venous blood. Information about the patient's body mass index, urinary output, and lipase will not help in determining the cause of the patient's drop in ScvO2.
ICU visiting should be individualized to each patient and family rather than being dictated by rigid visitation policies. Inviting the family to participate in a multidisciplinary conference is appropriate but should not be the initial action by the nurse.
Research indicates that family members want the option of remaining in the room during procedures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and that this decreases anxiety and facilitates grieving. The other options may be appropriate if the family decides not to remain with the patient. Click again to see term 👆.