administrative security safeguards for security breach of internet into patient portal

by Bridget Blick 8 min read

HIPAA Security Series #2 - Administrative Safeguards

25 hours ago Breaching the Security of an Internet Patient Portal Introduction This paper will discuss the security breach of an internet patient portal, the reaction of the administrative leadership of the system breached, root causes of the breach, potential for future security breaches, and what steps the administrative leadership needs to take to improve online security from future … >> Go To The Portal


What are technical safeguards for patient data security?

Breaching the Security of an Internet Patient Portal Introduction This paper will discuss the security breach of an internet patient portal, the reaction of the administrative leadership of the system breached, root causes of the breach, potential for future security breaches, and what steps the administrative leadership needs to take to improve online security from future …

What are administrative safeguards under HIPAA?

Apr 20, 2005 · Administrative Safeguards standards in the Security Rule, at § 164.308, were developed to accomplish this purpose. Security 2Security Standards: Administrative Safeguards Topics 5. Security Standards - Organizational, Policies & Procedures, and Documentation Requirements 4. Security Standards - Technical Safeguards 3. Security Standards - Physical

What are administrative safeguards under the Security Rule?

Nov 15, 2021 · Administrative safeguards differ from the security practices required by the security rule; they provide a security framework that all personnel can easily understand and use to meet security goals. Administrative safeguards are broken down into two classifications: addressable or required.

How to ensure patient privacy in the medical field?

HIPAA's Security Rule sets forth specific safeguards that medical providers must adhere to. In this lesson, you'll learn more about the administrative, physical …

What safeguards are in place for patient portals?

Patient portals have privacy and security safeguards in place to protect your health information. To make sure that your private health information is safe from unauthorized access, patient portals are hosted on a secure connection and accessed via an encrypted, password-protected logon.

What 3 security safeguards are used to protect the electronic health record?

The three pillars to securing protected health information outlined by HIPAA are administrative safeguards, physical safeguards, and technical safeguards [4]. These three pillars are also known as the three security safeguard themes for healthcare.Jul 21, 2017

What are the safeguards that must be put into place by medical providers to protect personal health information?

The HIPAA Security Rule requires three kinds of safeguards: administrative, physical, and technical.

What is an administrative safeguard to protect patient privacy?

The Security Rule defines administrative safeguards as, “administrative actions, and policies and procedures, to manage the selection, development, implementation, and maintenance of security measures to protect electronic protected health information and to manage the conduct of the covered entity's workforce in ...

Which of the following is an administrative safeguard for PHI?

Question 12: Which of the following is an administrative safeguard for PHI? An administrative safeguard for PHI, required under HIPAA, is authorization and/or supervision of employees with access to PHI.

What are technical safeguards?

Technical safeguards are defined in HIPAA that address access controls, data in motion, and data at rest requirements. A covered entity must implement technical policies and procedures for computing systems that maintain PHI data to restrict access to only those persons that have been granted access rights.

What are Administrative physical and technical safeguards?

The HIPAA Security Rule describes safeguards as the administrative, physical, and technical considerations that an organization must incorporate into its HIPAA security compliance plan. Safeguards include technology, policies and procedures, and sanctions for noncompliance.

What are security safeguards examples?

These include virus scanners, firewalls, monitoring operating system logs, software logs, version control and document disposition certification. Encrypted storage and transmission is necessary for particularly sensitive personal health information.

What are the four safeguards that should be in place?

There are four standards in the Physical Safeguards: Facility Access Controls, Workstation Use, Workstation Security and Devices and Media Controls. We will explore the Facility Access Controls standard in this blog post.Oct 10, 2013

Why are administrative safeguards important?

The administrative safeguards are by far the biggest component of the Security Rule, as they inform and lay the foundation for compliance with the physical and technical safeguards that follow.Jul 20, 2020

How many administrative safeguards are there?

three safeguardsThe first of the three safeguards – administrative safeguards – is concerned with policies, procedures and processes needed to protect ePHI from being impermissibly used or disclosed.Feb 28, 2022

What are considered administrative safeguards under the security Rule quizlet?

Administrative safeguards are administrative actions, and policies and procedures that are used to manage the selection, development, implementation and maintenance of security measures to protect ePHI. These safeguards also outline how to manage the conduct of the workforce in relation to the protection of ePHI.

What are the administrative safeguards?

All of the standards and implementation specifications found in the Administrative Safeguards section refer to administrative functions, such as policy and procedures that must be in place for management and execution of security measures. These include performance of security management process, assignment or delegation of security responsibility, training requirements, and evaluation and documentation of all decisions.

What is the second standard in the Administrative Safeguards section?

The second standard in the Administrative Safeguards section is Assigned Security Responsibility. There are no separate implementation specifications for this standard . The standard requires that covered entities: “Identify the security official who is responsible for the development and implementation of the policies and procedures required by this subpart [the Security Rule] for the entity.”

What is the last implementation specification in the Contingency Plan standard?

The last implementation specification in the Contingency Plan standard is Application and Data Criticality Analysis. Where this implementation specification is a reasonable and appropriate safeguard for the covered entity, the covered entity must:

What does covered entity need to address?

Covered entities need to address whether all members of the workforce with authorized access to EPHI receive appropriate clearances. Where the Workforce Clearance Procedure implementation specification is a reasonable and appropriate safeguard for a covered entity, the covered entity must: “Implement procedures to determine that the access of a workforce member to electronic protected health information is appropriate.”

What is the response and reporting specification?

The Response and Reporting implementation specification states that covered entities must: “Identify and respond to suspected or known security incidents; mitigate, to the extent practicable, harmful effects of security incidents that are known to the covered entity; and document security incidents and their outcomes.” Security incident procedures must describe how workforce members are to respond to an incident. This may include: preserving evidence; mitigating, to the extent possible, the situation that caused the incident; documenting the incident and the outcome; and evaluating security incidents as part of ongoing risk management.

What is the Sanction Policy?

Another implementation specification in the Security Management Process is the Sanction Policy. It requires covered entities to: “Apply appropriate sanctions against workforce members who fail to comply with the security policies and procedures of the covered entity.”

What is risk management?

Risk Management is a required implementation specification. It requires an organization to make decisions about how to address security risks and vulnerabilities. The Risk Management implementation specification states that covered entities must: “Implement security measures sufficient to reduce risks and vulnerabilities to a reasonable and appropriate level to comply with

Who discovered the porta vulnerability?

The website flaw was discovered by a Las Vegas IT consultant called Troy Mursch, who alerted Brian Krebs to the vulnerability last week. Mursch discovered that after logging into the patient porta, he was able to access health records and medical test results of other patients.

Why is encryption important?

Encryption should be considered to prevent the loss or theft of devices from exposing the ePHI of patients. However, it is important for healthcare organizations also check their patient portals for potential vulnerabilities and implement safeguards to prevent unauthorized disclosures of sensitive information.

Who is Steve Alder?

Author: Steve Alder has many years of experience as a journalist, and comes from a background in market research. He is a specialist on legal and regulatory affairs, and has several years of experience writing about HIPAA. Steve holds a B.Sc. from the University of Liverpool.

What are the technical safeguards for HIPAA?

What it Includes. Access Controls. Policies and procedures that ensure only authorized personnel have access to patient files.

What is administrative safeguard?

Administrative safeguards occur at the administrative level of an organization and include policies and procedures designed to protect patient information. That might take the form of designating a security official whose job it is to create office-wide policies, enforce them and train employees on HIPAA measures.

What is physical safeguard?

Physical safeguards are actual physical protections put in place to protect electronic systems, workplace equipment and patient data. These types of safeguards help to limit unauthorized workstation access, ensure that patient data is moved or disposed of properly and protect even the physical facilities where rereads are located.

What is HIPAA protection?

Protecting Data. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was designed to ensure that patients' protected health information, or identifying personal or medical data, would be safeguarded and kept private. In order to ensure that privacy, certain security safeguards were created, which are protections ...

What is an audit of a patient?

Audit Controls. An audit can be in the form of hardware, software or other policies that ensure patient data is being protected. Essentially, an audit of technical safeguards such as passwords and log-in credentials.

What are the physical safeguards required by HIPAA?

Specific physical safeguards, according to HIPAA, include: Limiting access to buildings or facilities where patient data is used. Maintaining security controls over work computers and other devices where patient data is stored.

Why is HIPAA important?

The HIPAA Security Rule set apart some safeguards that lawmakers felt were important when covered entities like hospitals or physicians' offices were to collect, maintain or share patient data . In order to be HIPAA-compliant, these entities must comply with each of these safeguard categories to help ensure patient confidentiality, mitigate risks or threats to data and protect against unauthorized disclosures.

Why did Kaiser Permanente breach HIPAA?

The Kaiser Permanente leadership reacted quickly to mitigate the damage of the breach because the company was non-compliant with good information security practice and regulations such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) which established standards for the confidentiality and security of health care information . The advances in technology including computerized medical data has the potential to be breached regarding patients privacy and confidentiality health information. The ANA supports the following principles with respect to patient privacy and confidentiality.

When did KP Online fail?

In August 2000, a breach occurred when an Operations technician applied patches to servers in support of a new KP Online pharmacy refill application. Subsequently, the outgoing e-mail function of KP Online failed and created a dead letter file of outbound messages with replies to patient inquiries that contained individually identifiable patient information (Collmann & Cooper, 2007). In trying to clear the e-mail file, a flawed computer script was created that concatenated over 800 individual e-mail messages, which contained personal identifiable.

How to protect patient portals?

Safety of Patient Portals: Extra Tips to Follow 1 See if the software for patient portals was independently tested for security readiness. Use only a HIPAA-compliant software from a reputed vendor. Update the software regularly. 2 Don’t underestimate the value of physical safeguards in reducing the risk of breaches or unauthorized access. For example, consider installing an alarm system in the building or the facility that houses the servers. 3 Make sure your staff has received proper training on explaining what patients can do to keep their health data secure. 4 Use secure online forms to collect patient information. Find more on Creating Secure Web Pages and Forms. 5 If your portal accepts online payment using a credit card, it is essential that it complies with The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).

Why are patient portals important?

No doubt, patient portals are highly effective in increasing patient engagement and optimizing treatment outcomes. But many patients tend to be reluctant in adopting this “new” tool as they are concerned about the security and privacy issues. The safety concerns make a lot of sense considering how hackers are increasingly attacking health data.

What is the best way to protect information?

Encrypt the information. Whether you are storing the information or sending it through the internet, encryption is strongly recommended. Encryption renders the information unreadable to those who do not have a security key. The security key is available only to the authorized persons.

What is the most powerful model of access control?

The most powerful model that controls access is Role-based access control (RBAC), or role-based security. As the name suggests, RBAC allows access to concerned persons or employees based on their need to see the information. Meaning, different employees can have different levels of access.

What is the security key?

The security key is available only to the authorized persons. With encryption, even if a hacker gets access to the data, they cannot make sense of it. Two forms of encryption are- hardware encryption and software encryption. For the highest level of security, experts recommend using both these forms.

Is a patient portal a good tool?

Patient portals are relatively new in the Health-IT arena. And as with any new tool, a mass adoption is sure to take some time. No doubt, patient portals have some security concerns. However, this does not take away the fact that they are a great tool for enhanced patient engagement. With the right policies on risk management, you can expect to attract more patients in your portal.

Is HIPAA a privacy law?

HIPAA has been instrumental in providing preliminary guidelines on the safety and privacy of health information. But HIPAA rules can stir confusion among the users . Most notably, many patients still do not know enough about their right to the medical privacy.

What are the features required for patient portal security?

Here we look at what features are required for patient portal security, and the protection and confidentiality of collected health information. Encrypted database features. En cryption allows data to be securely transmitted or stored, meaning that it is readable only by authorized persons by converting ...

How long does it take for a HIPAA patient portal to lock?

Your HIPAA patient portal should require a password to access the system, and again if there is a period of inactivity of 30 minutes. If a password is entered incorrectly too many times, it should lock user accounts.

Why are healthcare authorities implementing new laws?

Healthcare authorities are implementing new laws to boost interoperability within healthcare organizations and give patients more control and access to their personal health information. With this newfound sharing model, healthcare organizations and IT vendors must implement stricter patient portal security measures to protect valuable patient ...

How to regulate who has access to specific information?

Regulate who has access to specific information based on the role of each employee or user within the organization. For example, administrative staff may not need to see the same information and data as nursing staff. Consider what information each employee needs and grant access to the specific areas as required.

Who is Blake from Bridge Patient Portal?

Blake joined Bridge Patient Portal in 2016 after transferring from our parent company Medical Web Experts. Since then, he’s acted as Bridge’s Business Development Manager. Blake is passionate about driving collaboration with clients, partners, and internal teams to achieve performance goals and successful relationships.

Is a patient portal secure?

While patient portals allow information to be accessed and shared conveniently, healthcare organizations should be aware that there are several patient portal privacy and security issues. It’s the responsibility of the healthcare organization to ensure individual health information is kept private and secure.