a case report of male breast cancer in a very young patient.

Reports of breast cancer in young male patients are rare. Nielsen and Jakobsen described a breast cancer case in a 32-year-old man [ 12 ]. More recently, an invasive cancer case was reported in a 30-year-old patient [ 9 ].

Full Answer

What is the clinical presentation of breast cancer in men?

The clinical presentation of breast cancer in men caries from occult cancer with palpable axillary nodes to visible breast lumps with changes in the overlying skin [15,16]. Histologically, all breast types of breast cancer can occur in men, with invasive ductal carcinoma not otherwise specified (or ductal carcinoma NOS) being the most common [10].

What is the average age of breast cancer diagnosis in men?

The median age of breast cancer diagnosis in men is approximately 65 years old [11]. Reports of breast cancer in young male patients are rare. Nielsen and Jakobsen described a breast cancer case in a 32-year-old man [12]. More recently, an invasive cancer case was reported in a 30-year-old patient [9].

What are the risk factors for male breast cancer?

Male breast cancer accounts for 1% of all breast cancer cases, and men tend to be diagnosed at an older age than women (mean age is about 67 years). Several risk factors have been identified, such as genetic and hormonal abnormalities.

What type of breast cancer is most common in men?

Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer in men [10]. Because the male breast is usually small, local and occult invasion by cancer cells tend to involve the pectoralis major. Mastectomy and radiotherapy is the recommended combined approach to achieve a complete tumor resection [39].

What is the youngest case of male breast cancer?

The median age of breast cancer diagnosis in men is approximately 65 years old [11]. Reports of breast cancer in young male patients are rare. Nielsen and Jakobsen described a breast cancer case in a 32-year-old man [12]. More recently, an invasive cancer case was reported in a 30-year-old patient [9].

Can a 25 year old man get breast cancer?

Though breast cancer is most commonly thought of as a disease that affects women, breast cancer does occur in men. Male breast cancer is most common in older men, though it can occur at any age.

Can a 18 year old male get breast cancer?

Although it is rare, men can get breast cancer. Learn about symptoms of breast cancer in men and things that may increase your risk. Breast cancer is most often found in women, but men can get breast cancer too. About 1 out of every 100 breast cancers diagnosed in the United States is found in a man.

Can men in 20s get breast cancer?

But it's important to know that many men who develop breast cancer do not have any of these risk factors. The risk of male breast cancer increases as you age. The average age of men diagnosed with breast cancer in the United States is about 67. But breast cancer can occur in young men, too.

Can a 22 year old get breast cancer?

Breast cancer can happen in your 20s and 30s. Since routine screening isn't recommended for this age group, diagnosis can be difficult. That's why understanding the statistics, as well as your personal risk factors, can help you with early diagnosis and treatment. About breast cancer.

Can a 23 year old get breast cancer?

Younger women usually don't think about getting breast cancer. After all, under 7% of all breast cancer cases happen in women under 40. But it can happen at any age, and it's important to be aware of your risk factors, regardless of your age.

Can a 12 year old boy get breast cancer?

Thankfully, childhood cancer is uncommon. But parents' fears are not unfounded. Childhood breast cancer is quite rare, but it certainly does occur, even in boys. In the US breast cancer in males accounts for less than 1% of all cases. . But if it is your son, any chance of cancer seems too much.

Can I get breast cancer at 19?

Younger women generally do not consider themselves to be at risk for breast cancer. However, breast cancer can strike at any age: 5% of breast cancer cases occur in women under 40 years of age. All women should be aware of their personal risk factors for breast cancer.

Is male breast cancer painful?

Possible symptoms of breast cancer to watch for include: A lump or swelling, which is often (but not always) painless.

Can a 17 year old have breast cancer?

If you feel a lump in your breast, don't panic — breast cancer is extremely rare in teens. For teen girls, the most common type of breast lump is usually just part of normal breast growth.

Can I get breast cancer at 15?

It's almost unheard of for girls ages 14 years and younger to develop breast cancer. The chances increase slightly as girls move through their teenage years, but breast cancer in this age group is still very rare.

Can a 30 year old male get breast cancer?

Breast cancer is often thought of as something that only affects women, but men can get it in rare cases. It grows in the small amount of breast tissue men have behind their nipples. It usually happens in men over 60, but can very occasionally affect younger men.

What are the signs of male breast cancer?

Symptoms of breast cancer in mena lump in the breast – this is usually hard, painless and does not move around within the breast.the nipple turning inwards.fluid oozing from the nipple (nipple discharge), which may be streaked with blood.a sore or rash around the nipple that does not go away.More items...

What age can males get breast cancer?

It's rare for a man under age 35 to get breast cancer. Your chance of getting breast cancer goes up with age. Most breast cancers in men happen between ages 60 and 70.

How common is breast cancer in men by age?

Differences by Age Incidence and death rates of male breast cancer are highest among men aged 80 years or older (8.30 and 2.68 per 100,000 standard population). However, men aged 60 to 69 years account for the highest proportion of male breast cancer cases and deaths.

How is male breast cancer diagnosed?

A biopsy is the only definitive way to make a diagnosis of breast cancer. During a biopsy, your doctor uses a specialized needle device guided by X-ray or another imaging test to extract a core of tissue from the suspicious area.

What percentage of breast cancer is male?

Male breast cancer accounts for 1% of all breast cancer cases, and men tend to be diagnosed at an older age than women (mean age is about 67 years). Several risk factors have been identified, such as genetic and hormonal abnormalities.

Is ductal carcinoma rare in young men?

Invasive ductal carcinoma in young men is extremely rare; the peak incidence is around the seventh decade of life. Risk factors for male breast cancer include genetic factors and hormonal abnormalities. Despite an absence of a familial history of breast cancer, hormonal abnormalities, or a genetic disease, the male patient in the present study developed breast cancer at a very young age. The causative factors in this patient were unable to be definitively identified. The pathophysiology of breast cancer in males is not adequately understood. As more cases of breast cancer in young male patients are investigated, we may be able to gain a better understanding of the mechanism.

What are the variables used in the AJCC study?

For all patients, the following variables were analyzed: Race, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage, Grade, Metastasis status, ER status, progesterone receptor (PR) status, Radiation. In addition, the overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) were regarded as the primary endpoint of this study and extracted from the SEER database. Chi-squared tests were used to compare the patient's baseline characteristics. The Kaplan–Meier estimates were used to generate the survival curves and the Log Rank test was applied to analyze the differences among the curves. The propensity score matching analysis was used to determine the comparative patients. In detail, the propensity score matching was preformed according to 1:1 matching and the matching tolerance is 0. Between the male patients <40 and the male patients ≥40, a total of 89 patients were matched successfully. Between the male patients <40 and the female patients <40, a total of 86 patients were matched successfully. The Cox proportional hazard analysis was used to analyze the survival based on different subgroup variables, and the concrete results were presented in the forest plot. All statistical tests were 2-sided, and a P < .05 was considered statistically significant. The statistical software SPSS 22.0 (SPSS, Chicago, IL) was used for all data analyses.

Is breast cancer a male or female?

Male breast cancer is an uncommon disease. It accounts for only about 1% of all breast carcinomas all over the world and distinguishes from female breast cancer in some aspects of tumor characteristics. [1,2] Importantly, the incidence of male breast cancer has been gradually on the rise during the past decades. [3,4] For a long time, our understanding of male breast cancer, such as genetic characteristics, hormonal conditions, are not as profound as that of female breast cancer. Interestingly, due to its low incidence, studies reporting the clinical characteristics and optimal treatment of male breast cancer are usually referred to those on female breast cancer. [5] In fact, the prognostic factors and treatment strategies in male breast cancer extrapolated from some related studies of female breast cancer are controversial. [6–8] Therefore, it is imperative to comprehensively understand the molecular mechanism and prognostic factors of male breast cancer.